scholarly journals Lipoxins: A Novel Regulator in Embryo Implantation

2011 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
pp. 235-241 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing Xiong ◽  
Pan Zeng ◽  
Duyun Ye

Embryo implantation is essential for mammalian pregnancy, which involves intricate cross-talk between the blastocyst and the maternal endometrium. Recent advances have identified various molecules crucial to implantation and endometrial receptivity, including leukemia inhibitory factor, calcitonin, and homeobox A10. There is a close relationship between implantation and inflammation. Lipoxins, important in the resolution of inflammation, may be a potential regulator in implantation. Here we discuss the hypothesis that lipoxins may work as a novel regulator in embryo implantation and the possible molecular mechanisms.

Placenta ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 114 ◽  
pp. 139
Author(s):  
Jumpei Terakawa ◽  
Kazuhiro Matsuo ◽  
Takafumi Namiki ◽  
Kana Ohtomo ◽  
Atsuko Kageyama ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 52 ◽  
pp. 25-33 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vanessa Pinho ◽  
Mário Fernandes ◽  
André da Costa ◽  
Raúl Machado ◽  
Andreia C. Gomes

Endocrinology ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 161 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mitsunori Matsuo ◽  
Yasushi Hirota ◽  
Yamato Fukui ◽  
Hidetoshi Fujita ◽  
Tomoko Saito-Fujita ◽  
...  

Abstract Progestogens including progesterone (P4) and levonorgestrel (LNG) are clinically used for multiple purposes such as contraception and infertility treatment. The effects of progestogens on the uterus remains to be elucidated. Here we examine the effect of excessive progestogen administration on embryo implantation focusing on the function of uterine leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF), a cytokine that is induced by estrogen and essential for embryo attachment. Treatment of wild-type (WT) female mice with vehicle (control), LNG at the dose of 300 μg/kg/day and P4 at the dose of 10 mg/day from day 1 to day 4 of pregnancy was conducted. LNG-treated and P4-treated mice showed embryo attachment failure on day 5 of pregnancy (The rate of mice with embryo attachment sites [%MAS], 11% and 13%, respectively), while all the control mice had normal attachment sites. Uterine LIF expression was significantly reduced in LNG-treated and P4-treated mice on day 4 evening. Administration of recombinant LIF (rLIF) at the dose of 24 μg/day on day 4 significantly rescued embryo attachment failure in LNG-treated and P4-treated mice (%MAS, 80% and 75%, respectively). Estradiol (E2) administration also rescued embryo attachment failure in LNG-treated mice (%MAS, 83%). Furthermore, excess P4 treatment before implantation decreased decidual P4 receptor (PGR) expression and induced decidualization defect apart from LIF downregulation. These findings indicate that progestogens cause embryo attachment inhibition through downregulation of uterine LIF expression and compromised decidualization through downregulation of PGR independently of LIF reduction. This study may contribute to a better understanding of contraceptive action of progestogens.


2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-22 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bo Chu ◽  
Liangwen Zhong ◽  
Shuang Dou ◽  
Jun Wang ◽  
Jianmin Li ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Naguib Salleh ◽  
Nelli Giribabu

Leukaemia inhibitory factor (LIF) plays an indispensible role in embryo implantation. Aberrant LIF production is linked to implantation failure. LIF regulates multiple processes prior to and during implantation such as uterine transformation into a receptive state, decidualization, blastocyst growth and development, embryo-endometrial interaction, trophoblast invasion, and immune modulation. Due to its critical role, LIF has been a target for a nonhormonal contraception. In this review, we summarize up-to-date information on the role of LIF in implantation and its role in contraception.


2012 ◽  
Vol 61 (6) ◽  
pp. 61-67
Author(s):  
Yana Nikolayevna Kravchuk ◽  
Alla Stanislavovna Kalugina

Endometrial receptivity defect can lead to a recurrent failures in ART. Data on endometrial receptivity assessment by the most studied biomarkers, such as pinopodes, leukemia-inhibitory factor, αVβ3 integrin, mucin MUC 1, are presented. Analysis of controlled ovarian stimulation protocols influence on endometrial receptivity is composed.


2010 ◽  
Vol 83 (Suppl_1) ◽  
pp. 81-81
Author(s):  
Gracy Xavier Rosario ◽  
Jianbo Hu Eiichi Hondo ◽  
Jae-Wook Jeong ◽  
Francesco J. DeMayo ◽  
Colin L. Stewart

2020 ◽  
Vol 117 (46) ◽  
pp. 28579-28581
Author(s):  
Tomoka Takao ◽  
Moritoshi Sato ◽  
Tetsuo Maruyama

Embryo implantation is achieved upon successful interaction between a fertilized egg and receptive endometrium and is mediated by spatiotemporal expression of implantation-associated molecules including leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF). Here we demonstrate, in mice, that LIF knockdown via a photoactivatable CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing system and illumination with a light-emitting diode can spatiotemporally disrupt fertility. This system enables dissection of spatiotemporal molecular mechanisms associated with embryo implantation and provides a therapeutic strategy for temporal control of reproductive functions in vivo.


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