scholarly journals Identification and Classification of Differentially Expressed Genes in Renal Cell Carcinoma by Expression Profiling on a Global Human 31,500-Element cDNA Array

2001 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 1861-1870 ◽  
Author(s):  
Judith M. Boer ◽  
Wolfgang K. Huber ◽  
Holger Sültmann ◽  
Friederike Wilmer ◽  
Anja von Heydebreck ◽  
...  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hamed Ishaq Khouja ◽  
Ibraheem Mohammed Ashankyty ◽  
Leena Hussein Bajrai ◽  
PK Praveen Kumar ◽  
Mohammad Amjad Kamal ◽  
...  

Abstract Micro-abstract: Using the publicly available datasets, we have investigated the list of critical pathways and the genes which appear to be clinically highly significant in case of renal cell carcinoma. ARHGAP6, TGM4, CD248, SLC13A3, EPO, PARD6A, CLCA2, UBE2S, ERAL1, FGFR1, MRVI1, DYNC1I2, CDCA7 are among the top ranked genes which appeared highly significant in terms of patient survival.Clinical practice points: Using the publicly available datasets, we have investigated the gene expression profiling for renal cell carcinoma. In the previous work, it has been focused on selected genes and pathways. Here, we have investigated the list of critical pathways and the genes which appear to be clinically highly significant in case of renal cell carcinoma. ARHGAP6, TGM4, CD248, SLC13A3, EPO, PARD6A, CLCA2, UBE2S, ERAL1, FGFR1, MRVI1, DYNC1I2, CDCA7 are among the top ranked genes which appeared highly significant in terms of patient survival. These genes leads to potential alteration in PI3K-Akt, Foxo, endocytosis, MAPK, tight junction, cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction pathways. Our work will help in diagnosing the renal cell carcinoma patients because here, we have presented the differentially expressed genes, their inferred pathways, and the clinical impact of the selective genes. Since, our finding is from overall perspective including clinical relevance so this study will help in future for diagnostic also.Background: Cancer is among the highly complex disease and renal cell carcinoma is the sixth-leading cause of cancer death. In order to understand complex diseases such as cancer, diabetes and kidney diseases, high-throughput data are generated at large scale and it has helped in the research and diagnostic advancement. However, to unravel the meaningful information from such large datasets for comprehensive and minute understanding of cell phenotypes and disease pathophysiology remains a trivial challenge and also the molecular events leading to disease onset and progression are not well understood. Methods: With this goal, we have collected gene expression datasets from publicly available dataset which are for two different stages (I and II) for renal cell carcinoma.Results and conclusion: In this work, we have applied computational approach to unravel the differentially expressed genes, their networks for the enriched pathways. Based on our results, we conclude that among the most dominantly altered pathways for renal cell carcinoma, are PI3K-Akt, Foxo, endocytosis, MAPK, Tight junction, cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction pathways and the major source of alteration for these pathways are MAP3K13, CHAF1A, FDX1, ARHGAP26, ITGBL1, C10orf118, MTO1, LAMP2, STAMBP, DLC1, NSMAF, YY1, TPGS2, SCARB2, PRSS23, SYNJ1, CNPPD1, PPP2R5E. In terms of clinical significance, there are large number of differentially expressed genes which appears to be playing critical roles in survival.


PeerJ ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. e8096 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haiping Zhang ◽  
Jian Zou ◽  
Ying Yin ◽  
Bo Zhang ◽  
Yaling Hu ◽  
...  

Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) is one of the most common and lethal types of cancer within the urinary system. Great efforts have been made to elucidate the pathogeny. However, the molecular mechanism of ccRCC is still not well understood. The aim of this study is to identify key genes in the carcinogenesis and progression of ccRCC. The mRNA microarray dataset GSE53757 was downloaded from the Gene Expression Omnibus database. The GSE53757 dataset contains tumor and matched paracancerous specimens from 72 ccRCC patients with clinical stage I to IV. The linear model of microarray data (limma) package in R language was used to identify differentially expressed genes (DEGs). The protein–protein interaction (PPI) network of the DEGs was constructed using the search tool for the retrieval of interacting genes (STRING). Subsequently, we visualized molecular interaction networks by Cytoscape software and analyzed modules with MCODE. A total of 1,284, 1,416, 1,610 and 1,185 up-regulated genes, and 932, 1,236, 1,006 and 929 down-regulated genes were identified from clinical stage I to IV ccRCC patients, respectively. The overlapping DEGs among the four clinical stages contain 870 up-regulated and 645 down-regulated genes. The enrichment analysis of DEGs in the top module was carried out with DAVID. The results showed the DEGs of the top module were mainly enriched in microtubule-based movement, mitotic cytokinesis and mitotic chromosome condensation. Eleven up-regulated genes and one down-regulated gene were identified as hub genes. Survival analysis showed the high expression of CENPE, KIF20A, KIF4A, MELK, NCAPG, NDC80, NUF2, TOP2A, TPX2 and UBE2C, and low expression of ACADM gene could be involved in the carcinogenesis, invasion or recurrence of ccRCC. Literature retrieval results showed the hub gene NDC80, CENPE and ACADM might be novel targets for the diagnosis, clinical treatment and prognosis of ccRCC. In conclusion, the findings of present study may help us understand the molecular mechanisms underlying the carcinogenesis and progression of ccRCC, and provide potential diagnostic, therapeutic and prognostic biomarkers.


PLoS ONE ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 8 (10) ◽  
pp. e78452 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alessio Valletti ◽  
Margherita Gigante ◽  
Orazio Palumbo ◽  
Massimo Carella ◽  
Chiara Divella ◽  
...  

Genomics Data ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 173-175 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mario Deng ◽  
Jasmine J. Blondeau ◽  
Doris Schmidt ◽  
Sven Perner ◽  
Stefan C. Müller ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luyang Xiong ◽  
Yuchen Feng ◽  
Wei Hu ◽  
Jiahong Tan ◽  
Shusheng Li ◽  
...  

Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) is the most prevalent kidney cancer worldwide, and appropriate cancer biomarkers facilitate early diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis prediction in cancer management. However, an accurate biomarker for ccRCC is lacking. This study identified 356 differentially expressed genes in ccRCC tissues compared with normal kidney tissues by integrative analysis of eight ccRCC datasets. Enrichment analysis of the differentially expressed genes unveiled improved adaptation to hypoxia and metabolic reprogramming of the tumor cells. Aldehyde oxidase 1 (AOX1) gene was identified as a biomarker for ccRCC among all the differentially expressed genes. ccRCC tissues expressed significantly lower AOX1 than normal kidney tissues, which was further validated by immunohistochemistry at the protein level and The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) data mining at the mRNA level. Higher AOX1 expression predicted better overall survival in ccRCC patients. Furthermore, AOX1 DNA copy number deletion and hypermethylation were negatively correlated with AOX1 expression, which might be the potential mechanism for its dysregulation in ccRCC. Finally, we illustrated that the effect of AOX1 as a tumor suppressor gene is not restricted to ccRCC but universally exists in many other cancer types. Hence, AOX1 may act as a potential prognostic biomarker and therapeutic target for ccRCC.


2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
qiwei yang ◽  
wei yang ◽  
yijun tian ◽  
da xu ◽  
chuanmin chu ◽  
...  

Abstract Backgrounds: The incidence of renal cancer is relatively insidious, and some patients have been metastatic renal cancer at the initial visit. Sunitinib is the first-line systemic therapy for patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma, however, there is scant analysis of its effect on genes and microRNAs.Methods: In this study, 8 differentially expressed microRNAs and 112 differentially expressed genes were designated by analyzing mRNA and microRNA data sets and weighted correlation network analysis (WGCNA).Results: NIPSNAP1 gene showed the most co-expression with other genes. Through the intersection of the microRNA target gene with our differentially expressed genes, we got 26 genes. KEGG and GO analysis showed that these genes were predominantly concentrated in Pathways in cancer, Sphingolipid metabolism and Glycosaminoglycan degradation. After we set the 26 genes and gene of WGCNA do intersection, received six genes, respectively is NIPSNAP1, SDC4, TBC1D9, NEU1, STK40 and PLAUR. Conclusion: Through subsequent cell, molecular and flow cytometry experiments, we found the PLAUR would play a crucial role in renal cell carcinoma (RCC) resistant to sunitinib, which will be available for new ideas to forecast sunitinib resistance and reverse sunitinib resistance.


Aging ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (10) ◽  
pp. 9205-9223
Author(s):  
Shen-Nan Shi ◽  
Xia Qin ◽  
Shuo Wang ◽  
Wen-Fu Wang ◽  
Yao-Feng Zhu ◽  
...  

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