Interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction and dampinglike spin-orbit torque in [Co/Gd/Pt]N magnetic multilayers

2021 ◽  
Vol 103 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomoe Nishimura ◽  
Dae-Yun Kim ◽  
Duck-Ho Kim ◽  
Yune-Seok Nam ◽  
Yong-Keun Park ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Multilayers ◽  
Spin Orbit ◽  
Moriya Interaction

scholarly journals Spin-orbit torque switching of chiral magnetization across a synthetic antiferromagnet

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kang Wang ◽  
Lijuan Qian ◽  
See-Chen Ying ◽  
Gang Xiao
Keyword(s):  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Magnetic Multilayers ◽  
Spin Orbit ◽  
Magnetic Structures ◽  
Numerical Studies ◽  
Synthetic Antiferromagnet ◽  
Magnetic Layers ◽  
Low Dimensional ◽  
And Control ◽  
Moriya Interaction

AbstractThe interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI) holds promises for design and control of chiral spin textures in low-dimensional magnets with efficient current-driven dynamics. Recently, an interlayer DMI has been found to exist across magnetic multilayers with a heavy-metal spacer between magnetic layers. This opens the possibility of chirality in these three-dimensional magnetic structures. Here we show the existence of the interlayer DMI in a synthetic antiferromagnetic multilayer with both inversion and in-plane asymmetry. We analyse the interlayer DMI’s effects on the magnetization and the current-induced spin-orbit torque (SOT) switching of magnetization through a combination of experimental and numerical studies. The chiral nature of the interlayer DMI leads to an asymmetric SOT switching of magnetization under an in-plane magnetic field. Our work paves the way for further explorations on controlling chiral magnetizations across magnetic multilayers through SOTs, which can provide a new path in the design of SOT devices.

scholarly journals First-Principles Quantum Transport Modeling of Spin-Transfer and Spin-Orbit Torques in Magnetic Multilayers

2018 ◽  
pp. 1-35 ◽  
Author(s):  
Branislav K. Nikolić ◽  
Kapildeb Dolui ◽  
Marko D. Petrović ◽  
Petr Plecháč ◽  
Troels Markussen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Transport ◽  
First Principles ◽  
Magnetic Multilayers ◽  
Spin Transfer ◽  
Transport Modeling ◽  
Spin Orbit

scholarly journals Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction in noncentrosymmetric superlattices

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Woo Seung Ham ◽  
Abdul-Muizz Pradipto ◽  
Kay Yakushiji ◽  
Kwangsu Kim ◽  
Sonny H. Rhim ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metal ◽  
Degrees Of Freedom ◽  
Orbit Coupling ◽  
Inversion Symmetry ◽  
Spin Orbit Coupling ◽  
Spin Orbit ◽  
Band Formation ◽  
Research Activities ◽  
Moriya Interaction

AbstractDzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction (DMI) is considered as one of the most important energies for specific chiral textures such as magnetic skyrmions. The keys of generating DMI are the absence of structural inversion symmetry and exchange energy with spin–orbit coupling. Therefore, a vast majority of research activities about DMI are mainly limited to heavy metal/ferromagnet bilayer systems, only focusing on their interfaces. Here, we report an asymmetric band formation in a superlattices (SL) which arises from inversion symmetry breaking in stacking order of atomic layers, implying the role of bulk-like contribution. Such bulk DMI is more than 300% larger than simple sum of interfacial contribution. Moreover, the asymmetric band is largely affected by strong spin–orbit coupling, showing crucial role of a heavy metal even in the non-interfacial origin of DMI. Our work provides more degrees of freedom to design chiral magnets for spintronics applications.

scholarly journals Reducing Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction and field-free spin-orbit torque switching in synthetic antiferromagnets

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruyi Chen ◽  
Qirui Cui ◽  
Liyang Liao ◽  
Yingmei Zhu ◽  
Ruiqi Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Domain Wall ◽  
Tunnel Junctions ◽  
Low Power Consumption ◽  
Stray Field ◽  
Magnetic Memory ◽  
Spin Orbit ◽  
Theoretic Analysis ◽  
Spintronic Devices ◽  
Deterministic Switching ◽  
Moriya Interaction

AbstractPerpendicularly magnetized synthetic antiferromagnets (SAF), possessing low net magnetization and high thermal stability as well as easy reading and writing characteristics, have been intensively explored to replace the ferromagnetic free layers of magnetic tunnel junctions as the kernel of spintronic devices. So far, utilizing spin-orbit torque (SOT) to realize deterministic switching of perpendicular SAF have been reported while a large external magnetic field is typically needed to break the symmetry, making it impractical for applications. Here, combining theoretic analysis and experimental results, we report that the effective modulation of Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction by the interfacial crystallinity between ferromagnets and adjacent heavy metals plays an important role in domain wall configurations. By adjusting the domain wall configuration between Bloch type and Néel type, we successfully demonstrate the field-free SOT-induced magnetization switching in [Co/Pd]/Ru/[Co/Pd] SAF devices constructed with a simple wedged structure. Our work provides a practical route for utilization of perpendicularly SAF in SOT devices and paves the way for magnetic memory devices with high density, low stray field, and low power consumption.

scholarly journals Relation of the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction to spin currents and to the spin-orbit field

2017 ◽  
Vol 96 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Frank Freimuth ◽  
Stefan Blügel ◽  
Yuriy Mokrousov
Keyword(s):  
Spin Orbit ◽  
Spin Currents ◽  
Moriya Interaction

scholarly journals Giant Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction in Rashba superlattices

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Woo-Seung Ham ◽  
Abdul-Muizz Pradipto ◽  
Kay Yakushiji ◽  
Kwangsu Kim ◽  
Sonny Rhim ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metal ◽  
Material Design ◽  
Orbit Coupling ◽  
Inversion Symmetry ◽  
Spin Orbit Coupling ◽  
Spin Orbit ◽  
Band Formation ◽  
Stacking Order ◽  
Magnetic Skyrmions ◽  
Moriya Interaction

Abstract Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI) is considered as one of the most important energy for specific chiral texture such as magnetic skyrmions. The key of generating DMI is absence of structural inversion symmetry and exchange energy with spin-orbit coupling. Therefore, a vast majority of researches about DMI is mainly limited to heavy metal/ferromagnet bilayer systems, only focusing on their interfaces. Here, we report that asymmetric band formation in an artificial superlattice arises from inversion symmetry breaking in stacking order of atomic layers, resulting in bulk DMI. Such bulk DMI is more than 300% larger than simple sum of interfacial contribution. Moreover, the asymmetric band is largely affected by strong spin-orbit coupling, showing crucial role of a heavy metal even in the non-interfacial origin of DMI. Such Rashba superlattices can be a new class of material design for spintronics applications.

scholarly journals First-principles Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction in a non-collinear framework

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Cardias ◽  
A. Szilva ◽  
M. M. Bezerra-Neto ◽  
M. S. Ribeiro ◽  
A. Bergman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
First Principles ◽  
Real Space ◽  
Orbit Coupling ◽  
Magnetic Configuration ◽  
Spin Orbit Coupling ◽  
Spin Orbit ◽  
Atomic Sphere ◽  
Sphere Approximation ◽  
Atomic Sphere Approximation ◽  
Moriya Interaction

AbstractWe have derived an expression of the Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction (DMI), where all the three components of the DMI vector can be calculated independently, for a general, non-collinear magnetic configuration. The formalism is implemented in a real space—linear muffin-tin orbital—atomic sphere approximation (RS-LMTO-ASA) method. We have chosen the Cr triangular trimer on Au(111) and Mn triangular trimers on Ag(111) and Au(111) surfaces as numerical examples. The results show that the DMI (module and direction) is drastically different between collinear and non-collinear states. Based on the relation between the spin and charge currents flowing in the system and their coupling to the non-collinear magnetic configuration of the triangular trimer, we demonstrate that the DMI interaction can be significant, even in the absence of spin-orbit coupling. This is shown to emanate from the non-collinear magnetic structure, that can induce significant spin and charge currents even with spin-orbit coupling is ignored.

scholarly journals Strong Damping‐Like Spin‐Orbit Torque and Tunable Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya Interaction Generated by Low‐Resistivity Pd 1− x Pt x Alloys

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (16) ◽  
pp. 1805822 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lijun Zhu ◽  
Kemal Sobotkiewich ◽  
Xin Ma ◽  
Xiaoqin Li ◽  
Daniel C. Ralph ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Spin Orbit ◽  
Strong Damping ◽  
Low Resistivity ◽  
Moriya Interaction
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