Phase-contrast X-ray CT image of breast tumor

1998 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 1133-1135 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tohoru Takeda ◽  
Atsushi Momose ◽  
Ei Ueno ◽  
Yuji Itai

Phase-contrast X-ray CT images generated by differences in refractive indices can be used to visualize the internal structures of soft tissues without contrast enhancement. In this study, imaging of human breast tumor was performed on formalin-fixed samples. Experiments were carried out at the synchrotron source of the Photon Factory, Tsukuba, Japan. The X-ray energy was adjusted to 17.7 keV. Phase-contrast X-ray CT images revealed various structures of human breast tumor as clearly as optical images.

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 2971
Author(s):  
Siwei Tao ◽  
Congxiao He ◽  
Xiang Hao ◽  
Cuifang Kuang ◽  
Xu Liu

Numerous advances have been made in X-ray technology in recent years. X-ray imaging plays an important role in the nondestructive exploration of the internal structures of objects. However, the contrast of X-ray absorption images remains low, especially for materials with low atomic numbers, such as biological samples. X-ray phase-contrast images have an intrinsically higher contrast than absorption images. In this review, the principles, milestones, and recent progress of X-ray phase-contrast imaging methods are demonstrated. In addition, prospective applications are presented.


1997 ◽  
Vol 6 (6) ◽  
pp. 353-360 ◽  
Author(s):  
Majella S. de Lange ◽  
Bert Top ◽  
Caro Lambrechts ◽  
Riks A. Maas ◽  
Hans L. Peterse ◽  
...  

2003 ◽  
Vol 36 (9) ◽  
pp. 1127-1129 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hideaki Nagami ◽  
Keiichi Yamamoto ◽  
Hideaki Ichihara ◽  
Yoko Matsumoto ◽  
Ryuichi Ueoka

1997 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 95-99 ◽  
Author(s):  
James R. Ballinger ◽  
Jill Duncan ◽  
H. Annie Hua ◽  
Masanori Ichise

2016 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 600-605 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jianbo Jian ◽  
Hao Yang ◽  
Xinyan Zhao ◽  
Ruijiao Xuan ◽  
Yujie Zhang ◽  
...  

Visualization of the microvascular network and thrombi in the microvasculature is a key step to evaluating the development of tumor growth and metastasis, and influences treatment selection. X-ray phase-contrast computed tomography (PCCT) is a new imaging technique that can detect minute changes of density and reveal soft tissues discrimination at micrometer-scale resolution. In this study, six human resected hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) tissues were investigated with PCCT. A histological stain was added to estimate the accuracy of PCCT. The results showed that the fine structures of the microvasculature (measuring 30–100 µm) and thrombi in tiny blood vessels were displayed clearly on imaging the HCC tissues by PCCT. Moreover, density distributions of the thrombi were obtained, which could be reliably used to distinguish malignant from benign thrombi in HCC. In conclusion, PCCT can clearly show the three-dimensional subtle structures of HCC that cannot be detected by conventional absorption-based computed tomography and provides a new method for the imageology of HCC.


1995 ◽  
Vol 117 (29) ◽  
pp. 7840-7841 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark T. Bilodeau ◽  
Tae Kyo Park ◽  
Shuanghua Hu ◽  
John T. Randolph ◽  
Samuel J. Danishefsky ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
João Barolli ◽  
Rodrigo Corrêa ◽  
Fabio Miranda ◽  
Juliana Ribeiro ◽  
Carlos Bloch Jr. ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 54 (83) ◽  
pp. 11777-11780 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ilona Zilkowski ◽  
Ioanna Theodorou ◽  
Krystyna Albrecht ◽  
Frederic Ducongé ◽  
Jürgen Groll

We studied the effect of subtle changes in side-chain chemistry and labelling with near infrared fluorophores of nanogels (NGs) prepared from thiolated poly(glycidol) on in vivo biodistribution in mice bearing human breast tumor xenografts. Side chain chemistry as well as labelling clearly influenced tumor targeting and overall biodistribution.


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