Particle properties for suspension plasma spray

2014 ◽  
Vol 24 (6) ◽  
pp. 1378-1388 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qian Lijuan ◽  
Xianyu Chu

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to use comprehensive model to investigate the effects of particle physical properties on in-flight nano-particles behavior for the radio frequency suspension plasma spray. Design/methodology/approach – In this paper, both the effects thermal properties of solvent and solid particle on the evolution of particle size, velocity and temperature are discussed. Besides, the numerical analysis is also conducted to investigate the influences of particle physical properties on the characteristic distributions of particles for poly-disperse cases. Findings – Results show the thermal properties of solvent have critical effects on the discharged point of the solid particles, but little influence on the final particle velocity and size, as well as their distributions. The final state of particle temperature is mainly determined by the solid particle thermal properties, especially depending on the boiling point. Originality/value – Most of the former studies took the experimental approaches and mainly focussed on the operating conditions effects. While beyond the operating conditions, the variety of particle physical and thermal properties also has strong effect on particle heating performance.

2020 ◽  
Vol 386 ◽  
pp. 125462 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yongli Zhao ◽  
Juhong Wen ◽  
François Peyraut ◽  
Marie-Pierre Planche ◽  
Shantanu Misra ◽  
...  

2006 ◽  
Vol 129 (2) ◽  
pp. 160-170 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huajun Chen ◽  
Yitung Chen ◽  
Hsuan-Tsung Hsieh ◽  
Nathan Siegel

A detailed three-dimensional computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis on gas-particle flow and heat transfer inside a solid-particle solar receiver, which utilizes free-falling particles for direct absorption of concentrated solar radiation, is presented. The two-way coupled Euler-Lagrange method is implemented and includes the exchange of heat and momentum between the gas phase and solid particles. A two-band discrete ordinate method is included to investigate radiation heat transfer within the particle cloud and between the cloud and the internal surfaces of the receiver. The direct illumination energy source that results from incident solar radiation was predicted by a solar load model using a solar ray-tracing algorithm. Two kinds of solid-particle receivers, each having a different exit condition for the solid particles, are modeled to evaluate the thermal performance of the receiver. Parametric studies, where the particle size and mass flow rate are varied, are made to determine the optimal operating conditions. The results also include detailed information for the gas velocity, temperature, particle solid volume fraction, particle outlet temperature, and cavity efficiency.


Author(s):  
Huajun Chen ◽  
Yitung Chen ◽  
Hsuan-Tsung Hsieh ◽  
Nathan Siegel

A detailed three dimensional computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis on gas-particle flow and heat transfer inside a solid particle solar receiver, which utilizes free-falling particles for direct absorption of concentrated solar radiation, is presented. The two-way coupled Euler-Lagrange method is implemented and includes the exchange of heat and momentum between the gas phase and solid particles. A two band discrete ordinate method is included to investigate radiation heat transfer within the particle cloud and between the cloud and the internal surfaces of the receiver. The direct illumination energy source that results from incident solar radiation was predicted by a solar load model using a solar ray tracing algorithm. Two kinds of solid particle receivers, each having a different exit condition for the solid particles, are modeled to evaluate the thermal performance of the receiver. Parametric studies, where the particle size and mass flow rate are varied, are made to determine the optimal operating conditions. The results also include detailed information for the particle and gas velocity, temperature, particle solid volume fraction, and cavity efficiency.


2017 ◽  
Vol 34 (6) ◽  
pp. 1829-1848 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pranas Baltrėnas ◽  
Teresė Leonavičienė

Purpose This purpose of the paper is to examine the multi-channel cyclone created at the Vilnius Gediminas Technical University (VGTU) Research Institute of Environmental Protection. The paper aims to predict the possible trajectories of solid particle motion in the cyclone with reference to the mechanical forces only. Design/methodology/approach The numerical calculations were performed on the basis of experimental results. The system of differential equations describing particle motion in the cyclone is analysed and numerically solved using Runge–Kutta–Fehlberg method. Research consists of three examples that illustrate the impact of particle density and velocity on collection and analyses the particle motion trajectories in the first and second channels of the cyclone. Findings Numerical calculations were performed according to the data from Vilnius Gediminas Technical University Research Institute of Environmental Protection. The particulate matter of wood ash and granite were used. The collection of solid particles of different size was examined when the air inflow velocity varies from 10 to 20 m/s. The possible motion trajectories of the solid particles are defined and the parameters of collected particles have been discussed. Research limitations/implications The obtained results can be used for the analysis of air cleaning efficiency and particulate matter removal from air in a multi-channel cyclone. Practical implications The results lead us to improve the structure of the cyclone so as to effectively collect the solid particles of different size. Originality/value This paper presents the results obtained for the multi-channel cyclone created at the Vilnius Gediminas Technical University Research Institute of Environmental Protection.


Alloy Digest ◽  
1964 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  

Abstract Unitemp-HX is a nickel-base material recommended for high temperature applications. It has outstanding oxidation resistance at high temperatures under most operating conditions, and good high-temperature strength. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties as well as fracture toughness and creep. It also includes information on low and high temperature performance, and corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, joining, and surface treatment. Filing Code: Ni-91. Producer or source: Universal Cyclops Steel Corporation.


Alloy Digest ◽  
1954 ◽  
Vol 3 (12) ◽  

Abstract HASTELLOY Alloy X is a nickel-chromium-iron-molybdenum alloy recommended for high-temperature applications. It has outstanding oxidation resistance at high temperatures under most operating conditions, and good high-temperature strength. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, and tensile properties as well as creep. It also includes information on forming, heat treating, and machining. Filing Code: Ni-14. Producer or source: Haynes Stellite Company.


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (41) ◽  
pp. 5578-5583 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takumitsu Kida ◽  
Ryo Tanaka ◽  
Koh-hei Nitta ◽  
Takeshi Shiono

The increase of aggregation number in a star-shaped cyclic olefin copolymer was succeeded by using a triazine-based secondary amine, which caused a drastic change in physical properties without changing the thermal properties.


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