Fatherhood escape as a significant feature of the gender contract of Russian men

2020 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marina Kashina ◽  
Sergey Tkach
Keyword(s):  
Family Communication ◽  
Deviant Behavior ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Social Practices ◽  
Male Gender ◽  
Social Consequences ◽  
Qualitative Sociology ◽  
Content Type ◽  
The Social ◽  
Intra Family

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to characterize such a feature of the gender contract of Russian men as fatherhood escape, as well as to determine the social consequences that it has for family relationship.Design/methodology/approachThe study was carried out in the design of qualitative sociology. The methodology is based on the theoretical construct of a gender contract, adapted to modern Russian society and the concept of social practices. The empirical base consists of six expert interviews with specialists in family psychology and conflictology.FindingsThe fatherhood escape in modern Russia is characterized by the depreciation of emotional labor; marking communications with children and caring for them as exclusively female activities; presentation of their employment in the public sphere as a legitimate reason for avoiding family problems; the active use by men of the technique of ignoring replicas of the interlocutor as a technique in communication with family members. This worsens the quality of intra-family communication, leads to the separation of family members from each other, especially children and leads to an increase in their deviant behavior.Research limitations/implicationsThe design of a qualitative study makes it impossible to assess the level of prevalence and severity of the phenomenon, this study is a pilot. Its purpose is to record the very fact of the existence of fatherhood escape in everyday family (social) practices. Subsequent studies should be able to show the relationship between fatherhood escape and domestic violence, as well as the role of this trait of the male gender contract in the reproduction of toxic masculinity.Originality/valueThe phenomenon of fatherhood escape and its social consequences in modern Russia is under-studied. This study contributes to the description of this phenomenon on Russian materials and also reveals some of the social consequences of this feature of the male gender contract, in particular its effect on intra-family communication, increasing the risk of deviant behavior of children and complicating the fulfillment by women of the “working mother” gender contract.

Days of post-pandemic future: re-imagining corruption practices in a world that won’t stop changing

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hendi Yogi Prabowo
Keyword(s):  
Practice Theory ◽  
Social Ontology ◽  
Social Reality ◽  
Analytical Framework ◽  
Safety Net ◽  
Social Practices ◽  
Multiple Perspectives ◽  
Content Type ◽  
International Agencies ◽  
The Social

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to propose a new analytical framework in examining corruption from the social ontology perspective by using the Schatzkian practice theory to assess the interconnectedness among social practices constituting the social reality. Design/methodology/approach This exploratory paper is part of the author’s study to assess the complex corruption phenomenon in Indonesia from multiple perspectives to gain a better understanding of its nature and dynamics. By drawing from the existing literature on the Schatzkian practice theory, the COVID-19 pandemic and the corruption phenomenon, this study investigates the potential changes of the new constellation of practice-arrangement bundles within the social reality and how such changes may alter corruption practices in the future. Furthermore, this study also uses publicly available reports from several national and international agencies to explore possible future scenarios from the interconnectedness of corruption, anti-corruption and pandemic practices. This paper constructs a new analytical framework for assessing the corruption phenomenon and designing the most appropriate anti-corruption strategy from such an exploration. The framework also serves as a reference for future anti-corruption research. Findings The author establishes that all social phenomena are constructed by an interconnected, dynamic and ever-changing constellation of practice-arrangement bundles within the social reality. As a largely social phenomenon (at least in Indonesia), corruption is also constructed by webs of practice-arrangement bundles. For decades, corruption practices in Indonesia have always been interconnected with anti-corruption practices in ways that changes in one group of practices will drive changes in the others. With the adoption of the pandemic practices centered around social distancing, social restriction and social safety net, corruption practices appear to transform to adapt to the new environment. Therefore, future anti-corruption research should aim to examine the structure and dynamics of corruption, anti-corruption and pandemic practices to highlight changes or potential changes within the three groups of practices to determine the most appropriate intervention measures and anti-corruption strategy. Research limitations/implications This exploratory study is self-funded and relies primarily on documentary analysis to explore the corruption phenomenon in Indonesia. Future studies will benefit from in-depth interviews with former corruption offenders and corruption investigators. Practical implications This exploratory paper contributes to developing a sound corruption prevention strategy by proposing a new analytical framework for assessing various social practices, particularly those associated with corruption and the COVID-19 pandemic. Originality/value This paper highlights the importance of understanding the structure, interconnectedness and dynamics of social practices, particularly associated with the COVID-19 pandemic, to better understand the corruption phenomenon.

Allergic Factors Affecting the Family

1983 ◽  
Vol 1 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 195-207 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. W. M. Wilson
Keyword(s):  
Challenge Test ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Social Consequences ◽  
Sensitivity Analyses ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Skin Contact ◽  
Water Sensitivity ◽  
Food Antigens ◽  
Skin Prick Tests ◽  
Intra Family

Individual allergic sensitivities, and allergic sensitivities between family members are described in ten allergic families. Allergic sensitivities were diagnosed by clinical histories, food and water sensitivity analyses, and skin prick tests. Intra-family allergic sensitivity occurs as a consequence of introduction of human allergens between family members. Such sensitisation follows transfer of food antigens across the placental and mammary barrier, occurs during and following intercourse, and can be produced as a result of repeated skin contact within a family. Hand-holding provides a simple clinical challenge test which reproduces the allergic symptoms characteristic of intra-family sensitivity and those which occur during intercourse. Auto-Immune Buccal Urine Therapy desensitises family members to intra-family allergic challenge equally effectively whether the challenge is produced through breast-feeding, intercourse or skin challenge. The clinical and social consequences of intra-family allergic challenge are discussed.

Addressing transnational needs through migration? An inquiry into the reach and consequences of migrants’ social protection across borders

2016 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 168-187 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paolo Boccagni
Keyword(s):  
Social Protection ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Analytical Framework ◽  
Social Consequences ◽  
Social Needs ◽  
Skilled Labour ◽  
Kinship Networks ◽  
Welfare Institutions ◽  
The Social ◽  
Care Practices

This article draws a conceptual map of the mechanisms, dynamics and consequences of transnational social protection (TSP) for low-skilled labour migrants and their family members. While migrants’ social needs have also a transnational side, the responses of welfare institutions, if available at all, are typically territorialised. This brings to the fore the prospects for TSP of those affected by migration – most notably, here, migrants’ dear ones in home societies. TSP can be analysed as a field of evolving interactions between a formal, thinner dimension and a more substantive, informal one. The latter builds on the circulation of remittances and transnational care practices, primarily within migrants’ kinship networks. Informal TSP is then discussed as a privileged terrain to assess, first, the promises and pitfalls of migration as social protection and, second, the social consequences of emigration on welfare arrangements in home communities. An analytical framework is eventually advanced, with a view to systematising research on migration-driven transnational needs, on the ways of addressing them, on the dilemmas of informal social protection across state borders.

scholarly journals Codzienność w kryzysie

2010 ◽  
Vol 54 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-47
Author(s):  
Łukasz Rogowski ◽  
Radosław Skrobacki ◽  
Dorota Mroczkowska
Keyword(s):  
Everyday Life ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Daily Life ◽  
Large Degree ◽  
Social Practices ◽  
Social Consequences ◽  
The Social ◽  
New Meanings ◽  
The Relationship

The aim of this article is to demonstrate the relationship between everyday life and special conditions seen in the context of the concept of crisis. The authors define everyday life and special conditions as two opposing ways of experiencing social life, but their differentiation does not depend on their content but rather on form and manner of their perception/realisation in everyday life. This differentiation is described on the basis of the example of the concept of crisis, understood as the breakdown of everyday life and the consequent creation of special conditions. Based on contemporary examples, concerning to a large degree the social consequences of the breakdown of the economy, the authors represent crisis as a moment of renegotiating the principles of social life, the disruption of the routines and habits of everyday life and the transition into the unpredictability and reflexivity of social practices which characterize such special conditions. Attention is paid in particular to the concept of power, which takes on new meanings in the sociology of everyday life, differing from its institutional meaning, closer rather to “everyday power” which is realised in the framework of direct interactions in daily life.

Collective resilience following mine clearance in Kurdish Iraq

2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 156-167 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jo Durham ◽  
Rob White
Keyword(s):  
Poverty Reduction ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Qualitative Interviews ◽  
Case Series ◽  
Social Consequences ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Post Conflict ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Face ◽  
Collective Resilience

Purpose – The purpose of the study was to identify the economic impacts of landmine clearance on household livelihoods and to present the qualitative findings of a study undertaken in the Kurdish region of Iraq. Design/methodology/approach – The sampling method followed a case series, purposive sampling design. Five recipient households were interviewed from different districts. In addition, purposively selected program staff (N = 4) and local community leaders (N = 2) were interviewed. When undertaking the thematic analysis of the Kurdish household qualitative interviews, it became very apparent that the Kurdish informants did not talk in terms of economic outcomes as a result of demining. The data were then re-analyzed using a narrative framework and reported in this paper. Findings – While the research sought a link between demining, livelihoods, poverty reduction and economic development, the respondents told another story. Their story focused on the social consequences of returning to their “grandfather’s land”. Participants’ narratives told of resilience resulting from negotiation with the environment and the importance of regaining one’s identity and hopes to heal in the face of adversity. Research limitations/implications – The findings cannot be generalized to all mine action program recipients but have salience for rural households in the site of inquiry. Originality/value – The paper is rare in illustrating the social benefits of post-conflict demining and its links with social capital and collective resilience.

Consumer debt risk becomes Russian political dilemma

2019 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Social Consequences ◽  
Property Market ◽  
Corporate Sector ◽  
Consumer Debt ◽  
Credit Expansion ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Consumer Loans ◽  
Mortgage Credit ◽  
The Social ◽  
Government Level

Subject Rising consumer debt in Russia. Significance Outstanding consumer loans hit a record level in July, intensifying the debate in government about the risk of a credit bubble. Russians, especially poorer people and those already in debt, are supplementing static or falling incomes by taking out new loans. Stricter rules discouraging banks from lending to the financially vulnerable have so far failed to stem the trend. Impacts Mortgage credit expansion will help the housing property market. Government-level alarm at the social consequences of debt will pressure the Central Bank to raise prudential requirements more swiftly. Banks will want to see a recovery in corporate sector profitability before accelerating lending to the sector.

scholarly journals The social consequences of control: accounting for indentured labour in Fiji 1879-1920

2016 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 130-158 ◽  
Author(s):  
Umesh Sharma ◽  
Helen Irvine
Keyword(s):  
Control Systems ◽  
Historical Context ◽  
Social Consequences ◽  
Social Costs ◽  
Social Implications ◽  
Institutional Setting ◽  
Content Type ◽  
The Social ◽  
Sugar Plantations ◽  
Accounting Control

Purpose This is a study of the social consequences of accounting controls over labour. This paper aims to examine the system of tasking used to control Indian indentured workers in the historical context of Fijian sugar plantations during the British colonial period from 1879 to 1920. Design/methodology/approach Archival data consisting of documents from the Colonial Secretary’s Office, reports and related literature on Indian indentured labour were accessed from the National Archives of Fiji. In addition, documented accounts of the experiences of indentured labourers over the period of the study gave voice to the social costs of the indenture system, highlighting the social impact of accounting control systems. Findings Accounting and management controls were developed to extract surplus value from Indian labour. The practice of tasking was implemented in a plantation structure where indentured labourers were controlled hierarchically. This resulted in their exploitation and consequent economic, social and racial marginalisation. Research limitations/implications Like all historical research, our interpretation is limited by the availability of archival documents and the theoretical framework chosen to examine these documents. Practical implications The study promotes a better understanding of the practice and impact of accounting controls within a particular institutional setting, in this case the British colony of Fiji. Social implications By highlighting the social implications of accounting controls in their historical context, we alert corporations, government policy makers, accountants and workers to the socially damaging effects of exploitive management control systems. Originality/value The paper contributes to the growing body of literature highlighting the social effects of accounting control systems. It exposes the social costs borne by indentured workers employed on Fijian sugar plantations.

scholarly journals Work–family enrichment of firefighters: “satellite family members”, risk, trauma and family functioning

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 395-407
Author(s):  
Rowena Hill ◽  
Eva Sundin ◽  
Belinda Winder
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Emergency Responders ◽  
Rescue Services ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Family ◽  
Work Family ◽  
Work Family Enrichment ◽  
Family Enrichment

PurposeTraditionally, research exploring the work–family interface has focussed on two perspectives: the organisation and the employee. The third perspective of the family has been largely neglected. This has also been the case with emergency responders. Arguably, the social support that emergency responders receive from their families maintains the health and well-being of the emergency responders. There has been more literature focussing on family members of police and ambulance staff, but less is known about the experiences of the families of firefighters. This study, therefore, aims to explore the occupation-related consequences for families of firefighters to establish what could be done to preserve this important source of social support.Design/methodology/approachA qualitative approach was needed to understand the perspective of relatives of firefighters. Grounded theory was used to analyse interviews of family members of firefighters.FindingsImportant concepts to families of firefighters include the management of emotional contagion from their firefighter, their sophisticated perceptions of physical and emotional risk, their ability to make things work around a satellite family member, detail of the sacrifices they make and the social support from other firefighters' families.Research limitations/implicationsThe findings highlight the rich understanding and benefits offered when fire and rescue services and researchers consider the family perspective of the work–family interface within this context to develop a rich supportive dynamic between the organisation, the employee and their family.Practical implicationsFindings from this study are considered to inform the development of a positive resource ecology within fire and rescue services. Where work-family enrichment positively informs the interventions and practical approaches organisations can use to enhance the wellbeing of their employees, by acknowledging other life domains.Originality/valueThe contribution to theoretical perspectives on the work–family interface, as well as the informed understanding of occupational consequences of the firefighting occupation on relatives, offers a unique contribution to the literature.

Young people online and the social value of privacy

2014 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 298-313 ◽  
Author(s):  
Valerie Steeves ◽  
Priscilla Regan
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
Social Practice ◽  
Data Privacy ◽  
Holistic Approach ◽  
Social Consequences ◽  
Online Privacy ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Social Actors ◽  
The Social ◽  
Social Importance

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to develop a conceptual framework to contextualize young people’s lived experiences of privacy and invasion online. Social negotiations in the construction of privacy boundaries are theorized to be dependent on individual preferences, abilities and context-dependent social meanings. Design/methodology/approach – Empirical findings of three related Ottawa-based studies dealing with young people’s online privacy are used to examine the benefits of online publicity, what online privacy means to young people and the social importance of privacy. Earlier philosophical discussions of privacy and identity, as well as current scholarship, are drawn on to suggest that privacy is an inherently social practice that enables social actors to navigate the boundary between self/other and between being closed/open to social interaction. Findings – Four understandings of privacy’s value are developed in concordance with recent privacy literature and our own empirical data: privacy as contextual, relational, performative and dialectical. Social implications – A more holistic approach is necessary to understand young people’s privacy negotiations. Adopting such an approach can help re-establish an ability to address the ways in which privacy boundaries are negotiated and to challenge surveillance schemes and their social consequences. Originality/value – Findings imply that privacy policy should focus on creating conditions that support negotiations that are transparent and equitable. Additionally, policy-makers must begin to critically evaluate the ways in which surveillance interferes with the developmental need of young people to build relationships of trust with each other and also with adults.

scholarly journals Apt information literacy? A case of interdisciplinary scholarly communication

2016 ◽  
Vol 72 (4) ◽  
pp. 716-736 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eystein Gullbekk
Keyword(s):  
Information Literacy ◽  
Scholarly Communication ◽  
Social Practices ◽  
Social Contexts ◽  
Genre Theory ◽  
Literacy Practice ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Theoretical Concepts ◽  
The Social ◽  
Rhetorical Genre

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to explore the aptness of “information literacy”, conceptualized as a socially contextualized phenomenon, for analyses of interdisciplinary scholarly communication. Design/methodology/approach – The paper presents a conceptual analysis. Two influential representatives of the social turn in the information literacy literature are taken as starting points: Annemaree Lloyd’s conceptualization of “information literacy practice”, and Jack Andersen’s conceptualization of information literacy as “genre knowledge”. Their positioning of information literacy as a socially contextualized phenomenon – by use of practice theories and rhetorical genre theory, respectively, – is analysed against an illustrative example of interdisciplinary scholarly communication. Findings – Conceptualizations by Lloyd and Andersen explain information literacy as socially contextualized in terms of stable norms and understandings shared in social communities. Their concepts have the potential of explaining changes and innovations in social practices including scholarly communication. If we combine genre-theoretical and practice-theoretical concepts – and accentuate the open-endedness of social practices and of genres – we can enhance the understanding of information literacy in settings of interdisciplinary scholarly communication where the actors involved lack shared conventions and assumptions. Originality/value – The paper suggests that the fluid features of social contexts should be accounted for in the information literacy literature. By combining genre-theoretical and practice-theoretical concepts in a novel way it offers such an account. It provides a useful framework for understanding the phenomenon of information literacy in interdisciplinary scholarly communication.

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