Water quality of water source area in Taihu Lake and effect on water treatment process

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guangcan Zhu ◽  
Guangyu Zhao ◽  
Zhaohui Zhang ◽  
Xiwu Lu
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Water Treatment ◽  
Treatment Process ◽  
Taihu Lake ◽  
Source Area ◽  
Water Source ◽  
Water Treatment Process ◽  
Quality Of Water

Study on the Micro-Polluted Water Treatment by GAC-UF

2010 ◽  
Vol 113-116 ◽  
pp. 2049-2052
Author(s):  
Jin Long Zuo
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Drinking Water ◽  
Water Treatment ◽  
Suspended Solids ◽  
Treatment Process ◽  
Drinking Water Treatment ◽  
Polluted Water ◽  
Total Removal ◽  
Water Treatment Process

Nowadays drinking water resource has been polluted, while the conventional treatment process cannot effectively remove polluted matters. In order to tackle this problem, the granular activated carbon (GAC) and ultrafiltration membrane (UF) were introduced into drinking water treatment process. The results revealed that when treat the micro-polluted water the effluent water quality of turbidity, permanganate index and color can reach 0.1NTU, 1.3mg/L-2.3mg/L and 5 degree respectively with GAC-UF process. And the total removal efficiency of turbidity, permanganate index and color can reach 98%-99%, 70%~75% and 60% respectively. The GAC can effectively remove organic matters, while the UF membrane can effectively remove suspended solids, colloids. The GAC-UF combined process can get a good water quality when treat the micro-polluted water.

scholarly journals Monitoring supplied domestic water quality at Thu Dau Mot water supply enterprise

2021 ◽  
pp. 55-69
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Water Treatment ◽  
Water Supply ◽  
Water Use ◽  
Treatment Process ◽  
Current Status ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Domestic Water ◽  
Water Treatment Process

The current status assessment research of water use and quality of supplied domestic water in Thu Dau Mot city, Binh Duong province, as well as the clean water use situation of the local people. Sampling and assessment of the quality of supplied water at Thu Dau Mot Water supply enterprise. The water treatment process here is strictly conducted to ensure stability, constant pressure, inlet and outlet water flow. The analysis results of physical and chemical parameters of water quality at Thu Dau Mot Water supply enterprise show parameters within the allowable limits of water standards for domestic use QCVN 02: 2009/BYT and domestic water QCVN 01: 2009/BYT. However, during the water treatment process in the rainy season, it is time consuming and costly for the use of many chemicals in the treatment process, as high turbidity and high color temperature, low TDS, low pH, low chloride, high SS, Fe and Mn content changes in the wet season higher than in the dry season. After sampling for analysis and treatment, the output water meets the clean water standard to meet the needs of the people in Thu Dau Mot City and surrounding areas.

Изменение качества природной воды источника централизованного водоснабжения при ее транспортировке

2019 ◽  
pp. 43-47
Author(s):  
O. Govorov ◽  
Z. Govorova ◽  
U. Rudich
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Water Treatment ◽  
Natural Water ◽  
Water Source ◽  
Microbial Count ◽  
Supply Source ◽  
Water Treatment Process ◽  
Water Mains ◽  
Treatment Facilities

Рассмотрены вопросы трансформации качества воды природного источника водоснабжения при ее транспортировке по водоводам большой протяженности от водозабора до площадки водопроводных очистных сооружений и причины, влияющие на изменение качественного состава воды. Приведены результаты исследований изменения качества воды природного водоисточника, характеризующегося малой мутностью, средней цветностью, сезонным развитием фитопланктона и содержанием органических соединений. Установлено, что в отдельные периоды года происходит как улучшение, так и ухудшение качества транспортируемой по водоводам воды по показателям: перманганатная окисляемость, общее микробное число, численность и биомасса фитопланктона в несколько раз, вследствие чего возрастает в несколько раз нагрузка на сооружения по загрязняющим веществам и снижается эффективность процесса водоочистки. Постоянный мониторинг и систематизация данных по изменению качества воды позволят своевременно корректировать режимы и параметры работы водоочистных сооружений, тем самым обеспечивая стабильную эффективность очистки воды до нормативных требований.The issues of the water quality transformation from a natural water supply source during transportation by longdistance water mains from the water intake to the water treatment facilities site and the reasons affecting the changes in the qualitative composition of water are considered. The results of the studies on the changes in the water quality of a natural water source characterized by low turbidity, medium color, seasonal growth of phytoplankton and the concentration of organic compounds are presented. It has been established that in certain periods of the year both the improvement and deterioration of the quality of water transported by water mains by several times occur in terms of the following indicators: permanganate value, total microbial count, phytoplankton count and biomass, resulting in several times increase in the pollution load on the treatment facilities and decrease in the efficiency of the water treatment process. Continuous monitoring and systematization of data on the changes in water quality will make it possible to timely adjust the modes and parameters of water treatment plants, thereby ensuring sustainable water treatment efficiency according to the regulatory requirements.

scholarly journals Cyclopentane hydrate-based processes for treating heavy metal containing wastewater

2019 ◽  
Vol 118 ◽  
pp. 04039
Author(s):  
Yamei Yang ◽  
Hang Zhou ◽  
Feng Li ◽  
Changrui Shi ◽  
Shuai Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Waste Water ◽  
Heavy Metal ◽  
Water Treatment ◽  
Enrichment Factor ◽  
Treatment Process ◽  
Waste Water Treatment ◽  
Water Recovery ◽  
Water Treatment Process ◽  
Metal Recycling

The scarcity of water and increasing water pollution are the pressing challenge human being facing. Recovering water and valuable heavy metals is highly desired for treating heavy metal containing wastewater. We proposed a novel hydrate-based process to treat Ni2+ containing wastewater. The water recovery, Ni2+ enrichment factor, desalination efficiency were studied using this cyclopentane hydrate-based method. A water recovery of 43% can be obtained with a desalination efficiency of round 88% and an enrichment factor of 1.6. The desalination efficiency and the quality of the as-made water via the hydrate-based process can be further improved to above 99% via three-stage hydrate reaction. The proposed hydrate-based water treatment process may find wide applications in waste water treatment and heavy metal recycling.

scholarly journals Research on improving water quality using two experimental statistical methods

2018 ◽  
Vol 178 ◽  
pp. 08014
Author(s):  
Mihail Aurel Ţîţu ◽  
Andrei Victor Sandu ◽  
Costel Ceocea ◽  
Alina Bianca Pop ◽  
Ştefan Ţîţu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Drinking Water ◽  
Water Treatment ◽  
Treatment Process ◽  
Treatment Plant ◽  
Scientific Paper ◽  
Taguchi’S Method ◽  
Water Treatment Process ◽  
Experiment Method ◽  
Points Of View

This scientific paper addresses the importance of water treatment process until it becomes drinkable, studying the treatment process from different points of view that are considered to be relevant. The choice of this subject was motivated by the water consumption importance for the entire population, the scientific paper proposing to study in what way this water treatment process could be improved, using for analysis two methods of experimental statistical modeling, namely the Taguchi's method and the factorial experiment method. The purpose of this scientific paper was to identify the deficiencies of the water treatment process after it entered the treatment plant and analyze is carried out using the two mentioned methods above, were continued by finding optimization solutions for the process. These solutions are intended to avoid the situations in which the treatment plant may be unable to cover the required volume of drinking water and to ensure the quality of the drinking water supplied to consumers according to the legislation to date. The knowledge benefit of this research consists in the realization of the research intentions formulated and the practical applicability of the results.

scholarly journals Water quality and management in the Australian pig industry

2021 ◽  
Vol 61 (7) ◽  
pp. 637
Author(s):  
Louise Edwards ◽  
Helen Crabb
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Management Practices ◽  
Production Systems ◽  
Water Source ◽  
Quality Parameters ◽  
Quality Of Water ◽  
Standard Quality ◽  
Pig Performance ◽  
The Impact

Context Water is the first nutrient and an essential component of all agricultural production systems. Despite its importance there has been limited research on water, and in particular, the impact of its availability, management and quality on production systems. Aims This research sought to describe the management and quality of water used within the Australian pig industry. Specifically, the water sources utilised, how water was managed and to evaluate water quality at both the source and the point of delivery to the pig. Methods Fifty-seven commercial piggeries across Australia participated in this study by completing a written survey on water management. In addition, survey participants undertook physical farm parameter measurements including collecting water samples. Each water sample was tested for standard quality parameters including pH, hardness, heavy metals and microbiological status. Key results Responses were received from 57 farms, estimated to represent at least 22% of ‘large’ pig herds. Bore water was the most common water source being utilised within the farms surveyed. Management practices and infrastructure delivering water from the source to the point of consumption were found to differ across the farms surveyed. Furthermore, water was regularly used as a delivery mechanism for soluble additives such as antibiotics. The quality of water at the source and point of consumption was found to be highly variable with many parameters, particularly pH, hardness, salinity, iron, manganese and microbiological levels, exceeding the acceptable standard. Conclusions In general, water quality did not appear to be routinely monitored or managed. As a result, farm managers had poor visibility of the potential negative impacts that inferior water quality or management may be having on pig production and in turn the economics of their business. Indeed, inferior water quality may impact the delivery of antibiotics and in turn undermine the industry’s antimicrobial stewardship efforts. Implications The study findings suggest that water quality represents a significant challenge to the Australian pig industry. Access to drinking water of an acceptable quality is essential for optimal pig performance, health and welfare but also to ensure farm to fork supply chain integrity, traceability and food safety.

scholarly journals Water treatment process using conventional and advanced methods: A comparative study of Malaysia and selected countries

2021 ◽  
Vol 880 (1) ◽  
pp. 012017
Author(s):  
N H Pakharuddin ◽  
M N Fazly ◽  
S H Ahmad Sukari ◽  
K Tho ◽  
W F H Zamri
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Water Treatment ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Treatment Process ◽  
Potential Health ◽  
Produce Water ◽  
Water Treatment Process ◽  
Potential Applications ◽  
Domestic Use ◽  
Potential Improvement

Abstract Water treatment is the process of removing all those substances, whether biological, chemical, or physical, that are potentially harmful to the water supply for human and domestic use. This treatment helps to produce water that is safe, palatable, clear, colorless, and odorless. The basic steps of water treatment include coagulation, precipitation, filtration, and disinfection. Water treatment before supplying water to consumers is essential to improve water quality to create a sustainable life. Water treatment can eliminate potential or certain harmful substances in the water to prevent the consumption of contaminated water sources that can cause potential health problems. Therefore, it is important to establish a water treatment facility with sufficient capacity to remove pollutants according to standards before being supplied to consumers. In this study, the focus of the discussion is on the use of river water as a source of water for consumers in Japan, Australia, Canada, and Malaysia after a water treatment process. This paper reviews the recent progresses of water treatment process using both conventional and advanced methods. A brief discussion on the water quality index of each country’s rivers is presented. Several potential applications of Industrial Revolution 4.0 technology in the water treatment process are discussed. Adoption of the industrial revolution of technology in water treatment may provide many benefits to this field and excavate more potential improvement. This paper will deliver a scientific and technical overview and useful information to scientists, engineers, and stakeholders who work in this field.

scholarly journals Design and application of water treatment technology for Karya Makmur Hamlet, Batuah Village, Loa Janan District, Kutai Kartanegara

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (12) ◽  
pp. 2232-2238
Author(s):  
Sirajuddin Sirajuddin ◽  
Firman Firman ◽  
Harjanto Harjanto ◽  
Alwathan Alwathan ◽  
Sitti Sahraeni
Keyword(s):  
Water Treatment ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Treatment Technology ◽  
Water Treatment Process ◽  
The People ◽  
Quality Of Water ◽  
Water Treatment Technology ◽  
The Government ◽  
And Training

The clean water service of PDAM Loa Janan Sub-district has not yet reached all villages, including Batuah Village, which has not yet received clean water services from the government. To meet the need for clean water for the people of Batuah Village, they use drilled well water, dug water that does not meet health standards because it contains heavy metals that are toxic (poisonous). This activity aims to meet the needs of clean water for the community in Batuah Village. Activities start from identifying the potential and quality of raw water sources which include physical, chemical and biological parameters, designing and manufacturing clean water treatment units as well as testing the quality of water products produced, socialization and training to partner groups on the process of operating clean water treatment technology and monitoring the sustainability of the water treatment process after being managed independently by the partner group.

Water quality considerations in developing a new resource for water supply within the midlands of England

1998 ◽  
Vol 38 (6) ◽  
pp. 201-208 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. J. Smith ◽  
S. Crymble
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Water Treatment ◽  
Water Supply ◽  
Treatment Process ◽  
Water Quality Monitoring ◽  
Monitoring Programme ◽  
Quality Monitoring ◽  
Water Treatment Process ◽  
Increasing Demand ◽  
Major Consideration

Increasing demand for limited water resources within the Midlands of England resulted in a lower quality river being considered for water supply in an area of high urban and rural population. A comprehensive water quality monitoring programme was undertaken on the river to compare its quality with other sources used for water supply. Concurrent with the monitoring programme a series of laboratory scale trials began to assess how the river water could be treated, and the costs involved. A major consideration was the need to provide treated water by the summer of 1997, which precluded a complete new water treatment process from being designed. The paper outlines the results from the monitoring programme, including some of the problem parameters such as pesticides at over 10 ug/l, and how some of the sources of these pollutants were identified. It also describes the treatment trials and explains how a water treatment process was developed which utilises disused gravel workings to provide bankside storage and a combination of powdered and granular activated carbon to remove organic pollutants.

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