Chronic Kidney Failure Animal Model Selection for Autonomous Wearable Apparatus for Continuous Peritoneal Dialysis

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Boris M Putrya ◽  
Nikita M. Zhilo ◽  
Nikolay A. Bazaev
Keyword(s):  
Animal Model ◽  
Peritoneal Dialysis ◽  
Model Selection ◽  
Kidney Failure ◽  
Chronic Kidney Failure ◽  
Continuous Peritoneal Dialysis ◽  
Selection For

scholarly journals Peritoneal dialysis - experiences

2010 ◽  
Vol 63 (11-12) ◽  
pp. 753-757 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tatjana Djurdjevic-Mirkovic
Keyword(s):  
Peritoneal Dialysis ◽  
Kidney Failure ◽  
Chronic Kidney Failure ◽  
Daily Basis ◽  
Chronic Glomerulonephritis ◽  
Terminal Stage ◽  
Common Causes ◽  
Dialysis Method ◽  
Living Related ◽  
Cadaveric Transplantation

Peritoneal dialysis is the method of treatment of terminal-stage chronic kidney failure. Nowadays, this method is complementary to haemodialysis. It is based on the principles of the diffusion of solutes and ultrafiltration of fluids across the peritoneal membrane, which acts as a filter. The dialysate is introduced into the peritoneum via the previously positioned peritoneal catheter. The peritoneal dialysis is carried out on daily basis, at home by the patient, and the ?exchange? is repeated 4-5 times during the 24 hours. The first steps in peritoneal dialysis at the Department for Haemodialysis of the Clinical Centre of Vojvodina date back to 1973. Until 1992, the patients were subjected to this program only sporadically. Since 1998 the peritoneal dialysis method has been performed at the Clinic for Nephrology and Clinical Immunology. In the period 1998-2008 ninety nine peritoneal catheters were placed. Chronic glomerulonephritis, nephroangiosclerosis and diabetes were identified as the most common causes of chronic renal failure. Two methods of catheter placement were applied: the standard open surgery method (majority of patients) and laparoscopy. Most of the patients were subjected to continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis, whereas four patients received automatic dialysis. Transplantation was performed in 10 patients, i.e. cadaveric transplantation and living-related donor transplantation, each in 5 patients. Peritoneal dialysis was available as a service outside our institution as well. A ten-year experience in peritoneal dialysis gained at our Centre has proved the advantages and qualities of this method, strongly supporting its wider application in the treatment of terminal-stage chronic kidney failure.

The Different of Quality of Life Between Patient with Kidney Failure Undergoing Hemodialysis and Continous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD)

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-33
Author(s):  
Sutrisno Sutrisno ◽  
Alfian Fawzi ◽  
Mayta Sari Dwianggimawati
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Peritoneal Dialysis ◽  
Research Design ◽  
Kidney Failure ◽  
Treatment Options ◽  
Chronic Kidney Failure ◽  
The Body ◽  
Main Function ◽  
Cross Sectional

Dialysis is a therapy that aims to remove waste and excess fluid from the body. This method replaces the main function of the kidney. Two types of dialysis are known, namely Peritoneal Dialysis and Hemodialysis. Patients with chronic kidney failure are faced with these two treatment options. Both types of dialysis therapy have a risk of complications during the treatment period that can affect the quality of life of patients. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in dialysis methods of patients with chronic kidney failure with CAPD (continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis) and hemodialysis in terms of quality of life as a basis for palliative care. The research design uses a cross-sectional comparative analytical research design. The independent variable is the action of hemodialysis and CAPD. The dependent variable is quality of life. 

scholarly journals CLINICAL EVALUATION OF TENCKHOFF CATHETER INSERTION IN PAEDIATRIC PERITONEAL DIALYSIS : A SINGLE CENTER STUDY

2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 153-157
Author(s):  
Syahdat Nurkholiq ◽  
Tanaya Ghinorawa
Keyword(s):  
Renal Failure ◽  
Peritoneal Dialysis ◽  
General Hospital ◽  
Kidney Failure ◽  
Open Surgery ◽  
Chronic Kidney Failure ◽  
Catheter Insertion ◽  
Common Cause ◽  
Tenckhoff Catheter ◽  
Catheter Dysfunction

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the clinical outcome of Tenckhoff catheter insertion at Sardjito General Hospital for pediatric renal failure. Material & Methods: Data were collected from January 2014 to December 2018 at Sardjito General Hospital. All patient records were collected retrospectively such as patient characteristics, underlying diseases of kidney failure, congenital abnormalities, surgical technique, complications that occur after Tenckhoff catheter insertion. Results: 45 patients meet the inclusion criteria. A total of 7 patients with acute kidney failure (15.5%) and 38 patients with chronic kidney failure (84.5%). Glomerulonephritis is the most common cause of kidney failure (21 patients, 46.7%). The insertion technique used was open surgery in 34 patients (76%)  and laparoscopic insertion in 11 patients (24%). Complications reported were catheter dysfunction, leakage of dialysate, surgical site infection, and peritonitis. Conclusion: Tenckhoff catheter insertion for peritoneal dialysis (PD) in pediatric patients with acute and chronic renal failure performed in our center is effective and safe. The most common cause of renal failure in pediatric is glomerulonephritis. Open surgery and laparoscopic insertion of Tenckhoff catheter both have a low complication rate. Catheter dysfunction due to mechanical catheter obstruction is one of the main problems in the placement of Tenckhoff catheter.

scholarly journals Spectrum of Complications of Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease on Maintenance Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis: An Experience of Tertiary Nephrology Center in Najaf City-Iraq

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (B) ◽  
pp. 1529-1534
Author(s):  
Evan Noori ◽  
Rawaa Hadi ◽  
Yasir Sharba ◽  
Zahraa Fathi Sharba
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Kidney Disease ◽  
Peritoneal Dialysis ◽  
Kidney Disease ◽  
Kidney Failure ◽  
Chronic Kidney Failure ◽  
Infectious Complications ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Dialysis Unit ◽  
Open Operation ◽  
Significant Difference

BACKGROUND: Chronic kidney disease (CKD), also called chronic kidney failure, is described as gradual loss of kidney function. CKD can progress to end-stage kidney failure, which is fatal without artificial filtering (dialysis) or kidney transplant. Peritoneal dialysis (PD) has a widespread renal replacement therapy with great acceptance because of simplicity, flexibility, and independence. AIM: The aim of this study was to evaluate the complications of continuous ambulatory PD (CAPD) in patients with CKD. METHODS: A cross-sectional study, involved 140 patients, aged between 18 and 80 years old and suffered from CKD under maintenance CAPD in the dialysis unit of the renal center. All data regarding the sociodemographic profile of the patient, vitals, etiological diagnosis, frequency and duration of dialysis, and dialysis-related complications were taken. RESULTS: In the current study, there is a significant difference in the distribution of complications among gender where the female patients had a higher incidence of both infectious and non-infectious complications. The study also reported that there is much lower rate of complications among patients on laparoscope operation in compared with the open operation. In addition, patients with open abdomen PD developed the complications earlier than those with laparoscope maintenance CAPD. CONCLUSION: Peritoneal infection is the most prevalent complication among the other complications in the current study. There is much lower rate of complications among patients on PD in compared with hemodialysis and on laparoscope in compared with the open operation.

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