Calculation of Field Strength of Bundle Conductor Surface of Transmission Lines and Analysis of It along the Transmission Line

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huayun Wang ◽  
Qiong Li ◽  
Gonghao Xie ◽  
Wangling He ◽  
Lei Lan
Keyword(s):  
Field Strength ◽  
Transmission Line ◽  
Transmission Lines ◽  
Conductor Surface

scholarly journals Distribution of Magnetic Field in 400 kV Double-Circuit Transmission Lines

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
pp. 3266 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ramūnas Deltuva ◽  
Robertas Lukočius
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Field Strength ◽  
Transmission Line ◽  
Magnetic Field Strength ◽  
Transmission Lines ◽  
Power Transmission ◽  
Power Transmission Line ◽  
Overhead Transmission Line ◽  
The City ◽  
The Magnetic Field

A high-voltage AC double-circuit 400 kV overhead power transmission line runs from the city of Elk (Poland) to the city of Alytus (Lithuania). This international 400 kV power transmission line is potentially one of the strongest magnetic field-generating sources in the area. This 400 kV voltage double-circuit overhead transmission line and its surroundings were analyzed using the mathematical analytical methods of superposition and reflections. This research paper includes the calculation of the numerical values of the magnetic field and its distribution. The research showed that the values of the magnetic field strength near the international 400 kV power transmission line exceed the threshold values permitted by relevant standards. This overhead power line is connected to the general (50 Hz) power system and generates a highly intense magnetic field. It is suggested that experimental trials should be undertaken in order to determine the maximum values of the magnetic field strength. For the purpose of mitigating these values, it is suggested that the height of the support bars should be increased or that any individual and commercial activities near the object under investigation should be restricted.

Study on Distribution Model of Electric Field for 220 kV Transmission Lines and Implement

2013 ◽  
Vol 860-863 ◽  
pp. 2315-2319
Author(s):  
Guang Zhou Zhang ◽  
Mu Li ◽  
Gong Da Zhang ◽  
Hu Zhang ◽  
Shu Bo Fang
Keyword(s):  
Field Strength ◽  
Electric Field ◽  
Transmission Line ◽  
Electric Field Strength ◽  
Transmission Lines ◽  
Simulation Method ◽  
Distribution Model ◽  
Charge Simulation Method ◽  
Power Frequency ◽  
Made In

For studying the environment of power frequency electric field near the transmission line, the electric field model of 220kV transmission line was made in charge simulation method. Using the model, the electric field strength nearby the ground that under the lines was calculated and the distribute curves were drew in MATLAB language. The results showed that increasing the height of the conductors to ground, the electric field strength at the same point becomes lower.

Analysis on the Electromagnetic Environmental Factors of 500kV Double Circuit Transmission Line

2012 ◽  
Vol 599 ◽  
pp. 884-887
Author(s):  
Jian Zhao Qi ◽  
Jing Yi Li
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Field Strength ◽  
Transmission Line ◽  
Magnetic Field Strength ◽  
Transmission Lines ◽  
Parameters Optimization ◽  
Electromagnetic Environment ◽  
Minimal Impact ◽  
Phase Sequence ◽  
Frequency Magnetic Field

This paper calculates frequency magnetic field strength by the Ampere's law, and analyzes the main factors affecting the electromagnetic environment of the 500kV Double Circuit Transmission Lines. In the same electromagnetic transmission line calculation parameters, optimization of phase sequence can effectively reduce the frequency magnetic field strength; with the increase of the distance, the line frequency magnetic field strength significantly reduces away from the center line within 25m. Finally, the paper obtains the phase sequence arrangement with minimal impact on the electromagnetic environment and the minimum ground clearance meeting the environmental requirements.

scholarly journals Enhanced analytical model of power transmission line icing

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 222-226
Author(s):  
M. V. Timofeeva
Keyword(s):  
Field Strength ◽  
Electric Field ◽  
Transmission Line ◽  
Analytical Model ◽  
Transmission Lines ◽  
Wind Direction ◽  
Power Transmission ◽  
Weather Conditions ◽  
Power Transmission Line ◽  
Power Transmission Lines

Accidents in power transmission lines under icing conditions, in particular, those of cables, cause a great economic damage in Russia. Because of the lack of the possibility to forecast and evaluate reliably the consequences of weather conditions contributing to icing of transmisison line cables, power grid services often have to go to the place of a potential accident relying on guesswork. This leads to considerable losses of time and material resources, while the average recovery time of a damaged high voltage power transmission line is 5–10 days.For the effective prediction and timely prevention of negative consequences of icing of on power line cables, an analytical model that describes the growth of ice on the surface of the electrical cable has been developed. The model is based on a widely applicable analytical model of [1], supplemented with dependence of the growth of ice sleeve on the angle between the wind direction and the cable, and on the electric field strength of the cable.The results obtained using the new analytical model and the [1], model have been compared and show that as the angle between the wind direction and the cable decreases, the intensity of the ice growth decreases significantly. At the same time, the strength of the electric field of the cable affects negligibly the trajectory of water droplets.A conclusion is drawn about insignificance of electrical field strength of the electric cable as a factor of growth of ice deposits. It is stated that the ice thickness value obtained using the developed model can be increased under specific weather conditions and design parameters of transmission lines. The obtained model can be improved by using other physical effects that affect icing of electric cables. Further, the model can be introduced in operation of energy companies to monitor the condition of power transmission lines and to carry out anti-icing activities.

Composite right/left-handed transmission line with array of thermocouples for generating terahertz radiation

2020 ◽  
Vol 92 (2) ◽  
pp. 20502
Author(s):  
Behrokh Beiranvand ◽  
Alexander S. Sobolev ◽  
Anton V. Kudryashov
Keyword(s):  
Transmission Line ◽  
Terahertz Radiation ◽  
Transmission Lines ◽  
Software Package ◽  
Optical Pulses ◽  
Capacitively Coupled ◽  
Voltage Difference ◽  
Left Handed ◽  
Microwave Transmission ◽  
Commercial Software Package

We present a new concept of the thermoelectric structure that generates microwave and terahertz signals when illuminated by femtosecond optical pulses. The structure consists of a series array of capacitively coupled thermocouples. The array acts as a hybrid type microwave transmission line with anomalous dispersion and phase velocity higher than the velocity of light. This allows for adding up the responces from all the thermocouples in phase. The array is easily integrable with microstrip transmission lines. Dispersion curves obtained from both the lumped network scheme and numerical simulations are presented. The connection of the thermocouples is a composite right/left-handed transmission line, which can receive terahertz radiation from the transmission line ports. The radiation of the photon to the surface of the thermocouple structure causes a voltage difference with the bandwidth of terahertz. We examined a lossy composite right/left-handed transmission line to extract the circuit elements. The calculated properties of the design are extracted by employing commercial software package CST STUDIO SUITE.

scholarly journals Time-Multiplexed Self-Powered Wireless Current Sensor for Power Transmission Lines

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (6) ◽  
pp. 1561
Author(s):  
Hao Chen ◽  
Zhongnan Qian ◽  
Chengyin Liu ◽  
Jiande Wu ◽  
Wuhua Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Energy Harvesting ◽  
Transmission Line ◽  
Transmission Lines ◽  
Power Transmission ◽  
Current Measurement ◽  
Current Sensor ◽  
Power Transmission Line ◽  
Power Transmission Lines ◽  
Current Sensing ◽  
Self Powered

Current measurement is a key part of the monitoring system for power transmission lines. Compared with the conventional current sensor, the distributed, self-powered and contactless current sensor has great advantages of safety and reliability. By integrating the current sensing function and the energy harvesting function of current transformer (CT), a time-multiplexed self-powered wireless sensor that can measure the power transmission line current is presented in this paper. Two operating modes of CT, including current sensing mode and energy harvesting mode, are analyzed in detail. Through the design of mode-switching circuit, harvesting circuit and measurement circuit are isolated using only one CT secondary coil, which eliminates the interference between energy harvesting and current measurement. Thus, the accurate measurement in the current sensing mode and the maximum energy collection in the energy harvesting mode are both realized, all of which simplify the online power transmission line monitoring. The designed time-multiplexed working mode allows the sensor to work at a lower transmission line current, at the expense of a lower working frequency. Finally, the proposed sensor is verified by experiments.

Study on the characteristics of secondary arc current of UHV high compensation degree TCSC line under the fine-tuning mode

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Baina He ◽  
Yadi Xie ◽  
Jingru Zhang ◽  
Nirmal-Kumar C. Nair ◽  
Xingmin He ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Transmission Line ◽  
Transmission Lines ◽  
Stability Margin ◽  
Transmission Capacity ◽  
Fine Tuning ◽  
Series Compensation ◽  
Arc Current ◽  
Compensation Device ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Recovery Voltage

Abstract In the transmission line, the series compensation device is often used to improve the transmission capacity. However, when the fixed series capacitor (FSC) is used in high compensation series compensation device, the stability margin cannot meet the requirements. Therefore, thyristor controlled series compensator (TCSC) is often installed in transmission lines to improve the transmission capacity of the line and the stability of the system. For cost considerations, the hybrid compensation mode of FSC and TCSC is often adopted. However, when a single-phase grounding fault occurs in a transmission line with increased series compensation degree, the unreasonable distribution of FSC and TCSC will lead to the excessive amplitude of secondary arc current, which is not conducive to rapid arc extinguishing. To solve this problem, this paper is based on 1000 kV Changzhi-Nanyang-Jingmen UHV series compensation transmission system, using PSCAD simulation program to established UHV series compensation simulation model, The variation law of secondary arc current and recovery voltage during operation in fine tuning mode after adding TCSC to UHV transmission line is analyzed, and the effect of increasing series compensation degree on secondary arc current and recovery voltage characteristics is studied. And analyze the secondary arc current and recovery voltage when using different FSC and TCSC series compensation degree schemes, and get the most reasonable series compensation configuration scheme. The results show that TCSC compensation is more beneficial to arc extinguishing under the same series compensation. Compared with several series compensation schemes, it is found that with the increase of the proportion of TCSC, the amplitude of secondary arc current and recovery voltage vary greatly. Considering various factors, the scheme that is more conducive to accelerating arc extinguishing is chosen.

Development on Environmental Geotechnology for Overhead Transmission Line Foundation Engineering in China

2012 ◽  
Vol 610-613 ◽  
pp. 2813-2818
Author(s):  
Xian Long Lu ◽  
Zeng Zhen Qian
Keyword(s):  
Transmission Line ◽  
Environmental Protection ◽  
Transmission Lines ◽  
Water Conservation ◽  
Design Method ◽  
Foundation Engineering ◽  
Foundation Construction ◽  
Overhead Transmission Line ◽  
Tower Foundation ◽  
Soil And Water

This paper presents the concept and the fundamental issues and the development on the environmental geotechnology in transmission lines foundation engineering. Namely, environmental geotechnology and theory is to study the restriction effects of environment on the transmission line routes, foundation selection and reliability, to predict the results of transmission line foundation construction on the environment, and to study on countermeasures of environmental protection in transmission foundation engineering. And then, from the above three aspects, the design method combined strength and displacement for tower foundation, the selection on foundation types and technical scheme for transmission line tower, and the countermeasures for soil and water conservation, the author introduces the development and practice of environmental geotechnology for transmission lines foundation engineering in China.

Study the Effect of Radio Interference of the EHV Transmission Line on GNSS Signals

2013 ◽  
Vol 805-806 ◽  
pp. 851-854
Author(s):  
Zhi Ge Jia ◽  
Zhao Sheng Nie ◽  
Wei Wang ◽  
Xiao Guan ◽  
Di Jin Wang
Keyword(s):  
Transmission Line ◽  
Transmission Lines ◽  
Internal Noise ◽  
Field Testing ◽  
Satellite System ◽  
Field Analysis ◽  
Radio Interference ◽  
Gnss Receiver ◽  
Global Navigation Satellite ◽  
Gnss Data

This work describes the field testing process of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) receiver under 220KV, 500KV UHV transmission line and standard calibration field. Analysis for GNSS data results shows that the radio interference generated by EHV transmission lines have no effect on GNSS receiver internal noise levels and valid GNSS observation rate. Within 50 meters of the EHV transmission lines, the multi-path effects (mp1 and mp2 value) significantly exceeded the normal range and becomes larger with the increase of the voltage .outside 50 meters of the EHV transmission line, the multi-path effects have almost no effect on the high-precision GNSS observations.

Research on mechanism configuration and dynamic characteristics for multi-split transmission line mobile robot

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Jiang ◽  
Yating Shi ◽  
Dehua Zou ◽  
Hongwei Zhang ◽  
Hong Jun Li
Keyword(s):  
Mobile Robot ◽  
Transmission Line ◽  
Dynamic Model ◽  
Dynamic Characteristics ◽  
Transmission Lines ◽  
Dynamic Models ◽  
Working Environment ◽  
Joint Torque ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Working Space

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to achieve the optimal system design of a four-wheel mobile robot on transmission line maintenance, as the authors know transmission line mobile robot is a kind of special robot which runs on high-voltage cable to replace or assist manual power maintenance operation. In the process of live working, the manipulator, working end effector and the working environment are located in the narrow space and with heterogeneous shapes, the robot collision-free obstacle avoidance movement is the premise to complete the operation task. In the simultaneous operation, the mechanical properties between the manipulator effector and the operation object are the key to improve the operation reliability. These put forward higher requirements for the mechanical configuration and dynamic characteristics of the robot, and this is the purpose of the manuscript. Design/methodology/approach Based on the above, aiming at the task of tightening the tension clamp for the four-split transmission lines, the paper proposed a four-wheel mobile robot mechanism configuration and its terminal tool which can adapt to the walking and operation on multi-split transmission lines. In the study, the dynamic models of the rigid robot and flexible transmission line are established, respectively, and the dynamic model of rigid-flexible coupling system is established on this basis, the working space and dynamic characteristics of the robot have been simulated in ADAMS and MATLAB. Findings The research results show that the mechanical configuration of this robot can complete the tightening operation of the four-split tension clamp bolts and the motion of robot each joint meets the requirements of driving torque in the operation process, which avoids the operation failure of the robot system caused by the insufficient or excessive driving force of the robot joint torque. Originality/value Finally, the engineering practicability of the mechanical configuration and dynamic model proposed in the paper has been verified by the physical prototype. The originality value of the research is that it has double important theoretical significance and practical application value for the optimization of mechanical structure parameters and electrical control parameters of transmission line mobile robots.

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