Proposition of a high-speed switching valve pilot control of two-cylinder two-way electro-hydraulic synchronous drive system, the establishment of a mathematical model of the system, and using fuzzy PID control strategy designed controller, at the same time building a electro-hydraulic synchronization system simulation model based on fuzzy PID controller . Simulation results show that ,when using the fuzzy PID control strategy, slave cylinder of the synchronization system follow the initiative cylinder movement well, the peak-to-average speed of the slave cylinder is 20.3mm / s. Fuzzy PID control process according to the operating conditions change error and error change, by which it has automatic adjustment of PID parameters of the synchronization system. Therefore, fuzzy PID control has better adaptive ability, and the synchronization error is 0.04 mm, achieving high synchronization accuracy. Verifying that high-speed switching valve pilot control of the synchronous drive system and its control strategy is feasible.