Pricing Scheme for EV Charging Load Penetration in Distribution Network: Study Case Jakarta

Author(s):  
Ardy Gamawanto ◽  
Muhamad Urfan Qinthara ◽  
Fathin Saifur Rahman ◽  
Kevin M. Banjar-Nahor ◽  
Nanang Hariyanto
Energies ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. 2820 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hui Sun ◽  
Peng Yuan ◽  
Zhuoning Sun ◽  
Shubo Hu ◽  
Feixiang Peng ◽  
...  

With the popularization of electric vehicles, free charging behaviors of electric vehicle owners can lead to uncertainty about charging in both time and space. A time-spatial dispatching strategy for the distribution network guided by electric vehicle charging fees is proposed in this paper, which aims to solve the network congestion problem caused by the unrestrained and free charging behaviors of large numbers of electric vehicles. In this strategy, congestion severity of different lines is analyzed and the relationship between the congested lines and the charging stations is clarified. A price elastic matrix is introduced to reflect the degree of owners’ response to the charging prices. A pricing scheme for optimal real-time charging fees for multiple charging stations is designed according to the congestion severity of the lines and the charging power of the related charging stations. Charging price at different charging station at different time is different, it can influence the charging behaviors of vehicle owners. The simulation results confirmed that the proposed congestion dispatching strategy considers the earnings of the operators, charging cost to the owners and the satisfaction of the owners. Moreover, the strategy can influence owners to make judicious charging plans that help to solve congestion problems in the network and improve the safety and economy of the power grid.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (22) ◽  
pp. 12379
Author(s):  
Raymond Kene ◽  
Thomas Olwal ◽  
Barend J. van Wyk

The future direction of electric vehicle (EV) transportation in relation to the energy demand for charging EVs needs a more sustainable roadmap, compared to the current reliance on the centralised electricity grid system. It is common knowledge that the current state of electricity grids in the biggest economies of the world today suffer a perennial problem of power losses; and were not designed for the uptake and integration of the growing number of large-scale EV charging power demands from the grids. To promote sustainable EV transportation, this study aims to review the current state of research and development around this field. This study is significant to the effect that it accomplishes four major objectives. (1) First, the implication of large-scale EV integration to the electricity grid is assessed by looking at the impact on the distribution network. (2) Secondly, it provides energy management strategies for optimizing plug-in EVs load demand on the electricity distribution network. (3) It provides a clear direction and an overview on sustainable EV charging infrastructure, which is highlighted as one of the key factors that enables the promotion and sustainability of the EV market and transportation sector, re-engineered to support the United Nations Climate Change Agenda. Finally, a conclusion is made with some policy recommendations provided for the promotion of the electric vehicle market and widespread adoption in any economy of the world.


2021 ◽  
Vol 257 ◽  
pp. 01010
Author(s):  
Lingyan Wei ◽  
Bing Wang ◽  
Xiaoyue Wu ◽  
Fumian Wang ◽  
Peng Chen

With the increasing number of Electric Vehicle (EV) and clean energy generation year by year, EV and distributed generation (DG) have become issues that have to be considered in active distribution network planning. Firstly, considering the time series characteristics of DG, the output time series model of DG is established; Secondly, the parking demand and space-time movement model of EV is established, and the Monta Carlo method is used to simulate the space-time distribution of EV charging load in different planning areas; Finally, taking the system investment and annual operation and maintenance cost, voltage index and environmental index as the objective function, and considering the node voltage, node current and DG installation capacity as constraints. The improved particle swarm optimization algorithm is used to solve the planning model, and the access location and capacity of EV charging station and DG are obtained. Taking a distribution network as an example, the rationality and effectiveness of the proposed model and algorithm are verified.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Jiayong Zhong ◽  
Xiaofu Xiong

The rapid increase of the number of electric vehicles (EVs) has posed great challenges to the safe operation of the distribution network. Therefore, this paper proposes an ordered charging scheduling method for EV in the cloud-edge collaborative environment. Firstly, the uncertainty of user load demands, charging station requirements, and renewable outputs are taken into consideration. Correspondingly, the residential distribution points, EV charging stations, and renewable plants are regarded as the edge nodes. Then, the load demands and renewable outputs are predicted by a model combined with the convolutional neural network and deep belief network (CNN-DBN). Secondly, the power supply plans for charging stations are determined at the cloud side aiming at minimizing the operating cost of the distribution network via collecting the forecasting results. Finally, the charging station formulates the personalized charging scheduling strategies according to EV’s charging plans and the charging demands in order to follow the supply plan. The simulation results show that the load peak-to-valley difference and standard deviation of the proposed algorithm are reduced by 30.13% and 16.94%, respectively, compared with the disorderly charging and discharging behavior, which has verified the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed method.


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