Multi-Scale Attention Network Based on Multi-Feature Fusion for Person Re-Identification

Author(s):  
Minghao Li ◽  
Liming Yuan ◽  
Xianbin Wen ◽  
Jianchen Wang ◽  
Gengsheng Xie ◽  
...  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (10) ◽  
pp. 1925
Author(s):  
Shengzhou Xiong ◽  
Yihua Tan ◽  
Yansheng Li ◽  
Cai Wen ◽  
Pei Yan

Object detection in remote sensing images (RSIs) is one of the basic tasks in the field of remote sensing image automatic interpretation. In recent years, the deep object detection frameworks of natural scene images (NSIs) have been introduced into object detection on RSIs, and the detection performance has improved significantly because of the powerful feature representation. However, there are still many challenges concerning the particularities of remote sensing objects. One of the main challenges is the missed detection of small objects which have less than five percent of the pixels of the big objects. Generally, the existing algorithms choose to deal with this problem by multi-scale feature fusion based on a feature pyramid. However, the benefits of this strategy are limited, considering that the location of small objects in the feature map will disappear when the detection task is processed at the end of the network. In this study, we propose a subtask attention network (StAN), which handles the detection task directly on the shallow layer of the network. First, StAN contains one shared feature branch and two subtask attention branches of a semantic auxiliary subtask and a detection subtask based on the multi-task attention network (MTAN). Second, the detection branch uses only low-level features considering small objects. Third, the attention map guidance mechanism is put forward to optimize the network for keeping the identification ability. Fourth, the multi-dimensional sampling module (MdS), global multi-view channel weights (GMulW) and target-guided pixel attention (TPA) are designed for further improvement of the detection accuracy in complex scenes. The experimental results on the NWPU VHR-10 dataset and DOTA dataset demonstrated that the proposed algorithm achieved the SOTA performance, and the missed detection of small objects decreased. On the other hand, ablation experiments also proved the effects of MdS, GMulW and TPA.


Author(s):  
Zhiqiang Hao ◽  
Zhigang Wang ◽  
Dongxu Bai ◽  
Bo Tao ◽  
Xiliang Tong ◽  
...  

The intelligent monitoring and diagnosis of steel defects plays an important role in improving steel quality, production efficiency, and associated smart manufacturing. The application of the bio-inspired algorithms to mechanical engineering problems is of great significance. The split attention network is an improvement of the residual network, and it is an improvement of the visual attention mechanism in the bionic algorithm. In this paper, based on the feature pyramid network and split attention network, the network is improved and optimised in terms of data enhancement, multi-scale feature fusion and network structure optimisation. The DF-ResNeSt50 network model is proposed, which introduces a simple modularized split attention block, which can improve the attention mechanism of cross-feature graph groups. Finally, experimental validation proves that the proposed network model has good performance and application prospects in the intelligent detection of steel defects.


Author(s):  
Haixing Li ◽  
Haibo Luo ◽  
Wang Huan ◽  
Zelin Shi ◽  
Chongnan Yan ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Chih-Wei Lin ◽  
Yu Hong ◽  
Jinfu Liu

Abstract Background Glioma is a malignant brain tumor; its location is complex and is difficult to remove surgically. To diagnosis the brain tumor, doctors can precisely diagnose and localize the disease using medical images. However, the computer-assisted diagnosis for the brain tumor diagnosis is still the problem because the rough segmentation of the brain tumor makes the internal grade of the tumor incorrect. Methods In this paper, we proposed an Aggregation-and-Attention Network for brain tumor segmentation. The proposed network takes the U-Net as the backbone, aggregates multi-scale semantic information, and focuses on crucial information to perform brain tumor segmentation. To this end, we proposed an enhanced down-sampling module and Up-Sampling Layer to compensate for the information loss. The multi-scale connection module is to construct the multi-receptive semantic fusion between encoder and decoder. Furthermore, we designed a dual-attention fusion module that can extract and enhance the spatial relationship of magnetic resonance imaging and applied the strategy of deep supervision in different parts of the proposed network. Results Experimental results show that the performance of the proposed framework is the best on the BraTS2020 dataset, compared with the-state-of-art networks. The performance of the proposed framework surpasses all the comparison networks, and its average accuracies of the four indexes are 0.860, 0.885, 0.932, and 1.2325, respectively. Conclusions The framework and modules of the proposed framework are scientific and practical, which can extract and aggregate useful semantic information and enhance the ability of glioma segmentation.


Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (5) ◽  
pp. 1426
Author(s):  
Chuanyang Liu ◽  
Yiquan Wu ◽  
Jingjing Liu ◽  
Jiaming Han

Insulator detection is an essential task for the safety and reliable operation of intelligent grids. Owing to insulator images including various background interferences, most traditional image-processing methods cannot achieve good performance. Some You Only Look Once (YOLO) networks are employed to meet the requirements of actual applications for insulator detection. To achieve a good trade-off among accuracy, running time, and memory storage, this work proposes the modified YOLO-tiny for insulator (MTI-YOLO) network for insulator detection in complex aerial images. First of all, composite insulator images are collected in common scenes and the “CCIN_detection” (Chinese Composite INsulator) dataset is constructed. Secondly, to improve the detection accuracy of different sizes of insulator, multi-scale feature detection headers, a structure of multi-scale feature fusion, and the spatial pyramid pooling (SPP) model are adopted to the MTI-YOLO network. Finally, the proposed MTI-YOLO network and the compared networks are trained and tested on the “CCIN_detection” dataset. The average precision (AP) of our proposed network is 17% and 9% higher than YOLO-tiny and YOLO-v2. Compared with YOLO-tiny and YOLO-v2, the running time of the proposed network is slightly higher. Furthermore, the memory usage of the proposed network is 25.6% and 38.9% lower than YOLO-v2 and YOLO-v3, respectively. Experimental results and analysis validate that the proposed network achieves good performance in both complex backgrounds and bright illumination conditions.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document