Ultrasound measurement of lubricant-film thickness distribution in cylindrical roller bearings

Author(s):  
Meng Li ◽  
Minqing Jing ◽  
Zengfan Chen ◽  
Heng Liu
Author(s):  
Meng Li ◽  
Li Chen ◽  
Minqing Jing ◽  
Heng Liu ◽  
Yi Liu ◽  
...  

The rollers and raceways in cylindrical roller bearings are separated by an extremely thin lubricant film over a narrow region, which is critical to performance. The ultrasound method has been applied successfully to a range of bearings including journal and ball bearings. But the actual maximum speed that can be measured is limited by the repetition frequency of the ultrasonic pulse. Otherwise, a single measurement point cannot image the thickness distribution of the cylindrical roller bearing. This paper describes the measurement of lubricant-film thickness distribution in a roller bearing by moving the ultrasound transducer. A new ultrasonic pulser-receiver is used to get enough effective measurement points. For a range of loads and speeds, the oil-film thicknesses of four positions along the roller are measured. The influences of the rotating speed and radial load on the film thickness measurement are consistent with the theoretical predictions. The limits of the PRR used in measurements are discussed and the averaging effect of the transducer focal zone size is observed.


2015 ◽  
Vol 137 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Meng Li ◽  
Heng Liu ◽  
Cong Xu ◽  
Minqing Jing ◽  
Wenhui Xin

This paper describes a measurement of lubricant-film thickness in a roller bearing using a new ultrasonic pulser-receiver, which has a maximum pulse repetition rate (PRR) of 100 kHz. The experimental results show that a higher PRR can help to get more measurement points and more details of the oil-film thickness distribution. Furthermore, the influence of rotor vibration response for the oil-film thickness is discussed, which is in keeping with the simulation result. Finally, the limits of the PRR are discussed in detail and the effect of the transducer focal zone size is also observed.


2020 ◽  
Vol 91 (6) ◽  
pp. 065111
Author(s):  
Wu Ouyang ◽  
Zhenjiang Zhou ◽  
Yong Jin ◽  
Xinping Yan ◽  
Yuanchang Liu

Lubricants ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 101 ◽  
Author(s):  
Milan Omasta ◽  
Jakub Adam ◽  
Petr Sperka ◽  
Ivan Krupka ◽  
Martin Hartl

An understanding of mechanisms which are responsible for elastohydrodynamic lubricant film formation under high sliding conditions is necessary to increase durability of machine parts. This work combines thin-film colorimetric interferometry for lubricant film thickness measurement and infrared microscopy for in-depth temperature mapping through the contact. The results describe the effect of operating conditions such as speed, slide-to-roll ratio, ambient temperature, and sliding direction on lubricant film thickness and temperature distribution. Film thickness data shows how much the film shape is sensitive to operating conditions when thermal effects are significant, while the temperature profiles provides an explanation of this behavior.


1990 ◽  
Vol 112 (1) ◽  
pp. 92-97 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dongchu Zhao

A method for measuring the lubricant condition with strain gage in rolling element bearings and the instrument used are introduced. In order to illustrate the method and the instrument, the theory of measuring lubricant films in rolling element bearings using strain technique, test apparatus, microcomputer hardware as well as software, flow charts for the main program and subprograms, are first described in detail. In addition, the lubricant film thickness is measured for several different lubricants and results are compared with theoretical ones. It is demonstrated that using the method and the instrument introduced in this paper, one can measure the lubricant condition inside bearings very accurately.


Author(s):  
SR Bewsher ◽  
M Mohammadpour ◽  
H Rahnejat ◽  
G Offner ◽  
O Knaus

In order to accurately predict the lubricant film thickness and generated friction in any tribological contact, it is important to determine appropriate boundary conditions, taking into account the oil availability and extent of starvation. This paper presents a two-dimensional hydrodynamic model of a piston ring pack for prediction of lubricant film thickness, friction and total power loss. The model takes into account starvation caused by reverse flow at the conjunctional inlet wedge, and applied to a ring pack, comprising a compression and scraper ring. Inlet boundaries are calculated for an engine cycle of a four-cylinder, four-stroke gasoline engine operating at 1500 r/min with conditions pertaining to the New European Drive Cycle. The analysis shows the two main sources of starvation: first, due to a physical lack of inlet meniscus and second, due to reverse flow at the inlet wedge significantly affecting the prevailing conditions from the generally assumed idealised boundary conditions. Such an approach has not hitherto been reported in literature.


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