Signal Processing for Gigabit-Rate Wireline Communications: An Overview of the State of the Art and Research Challenges

2017 ◽  
Vol 34 (5) ◽  
pp. 141-164 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.M. Zafaruddin ◽  
Itsik Bergel ◽  
Amir Leshem
Keyword(s):  
Signal Processing ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
The State ◽  
Research Challenges

Ontologies for information entities: State of the art and open challenges

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 111-135
Author(s):  
Emilio M. Sanfilippo
Keyword(s):  
State Of The Art ◽  
The State ◽  
Literary Studies ◽  
Health Records ◽  
Research Challenges ◽  
Open Research ◽  
Applied Ontology ◽  
Nature Of Information ◽  
Technical Specifications

Information entities are used in ontologies to represent engineering technical specifications, health records, pictures or librarian data about, e.g., narrative fictions, among others. The literature in applied ontology lacks a comparison of the state of the art, and foundational questions on the nature of information entities remain open for research. The purpose of the paper is twofold. First, to compare existing ontologies with both each other and theories proposed in philosophy, semiotics, librarianship, and literary studies in order to understand how the ontologies conceive and model information entities. Second, to discuss some open research challenges that can lead to principled approaches for the treatment of information entities, possibly by getting into account the variety of information entity types found in the literature.

scholarly journals Autonomous Guided Vehicles for Smart Industries – The State-of-the-Art and Research Challenges

2020 ◽  
pp. 330-343
Author(s):  
Rafal Cupek ◽  
Marek Drewniak ◽  
Marcin Fojcik ◽  
Erik Kyrkjebø ◽  
Jerry Chun-Wei Lin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
State Of The Art ◽  
The State ◽  
Research Challenges

scholarly journals What Can Be Accomplished with the State of the Art in Information Extraction? A Personal View

2018 ◽  
Vol 44 (4) ◽  
pp. 651-658
Author(s):  
Ralph Weischedel ◽  
Elizabeth Boschee
Keyword(s):  
Information Extraction ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
The State ◽  
Personal View ◽  
Common Features ◽  
Research Challenges ◽  
The Common

Though information extraction (IE) research has more than a 25-year history, F1 scores remain low. Thus, one could question continued investment in IE research. In this article, we present three applications where information extraction of entities, relations, and/or events has been used, and note the common features that seem to have led to success. We also identify key research challenges whose solution seems essential for broader successes. Because a few practical deployments already exist and because breakthroughs on particular challenges would greatly broaden the technology’s deployment, further R&D investments are justified.

Masking Models and Watermarking

2011 ◽  
pp. 93-116
Author(s):  
Mirko Luca Lobina ◽  
Luigi Atzori ◽  
Davide Mula
Keyword(s):  
Signal Processing ◽  
Intellectual Property ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
The State ◽  
Audio Watermarking ◽  
Digital Right Management ◽  
The Future ◽  
Psychological Models ◽  
High Level ◽  
The Relationship

Many audio watermarking techniques presented in the last years make use of masking and psychological models derived from signal processing. Such a basic idea is winning because it guarantees a high level of robustness and bandwidth of the watermark as well as fidelity of the watermarked signal. This chapter first describes the relationship between digital right management, intellectual property, and use of watermarking techniques. Then, the crossing use of watermarking and masking models is detailed, providing schemes, examples, and references. Finally, the authors present two strategies that make use of a masking model, applied to a classic watermarking technique. The joint use of classic frameworks and masking models seems to be one of the trends for the future of research in watermarking. Several tests on the proposed strategies with the state of the art are also offered to give an idea of how to assess the effectiveness of a watermarking technique.

scholarly journals [email protected]: a guided tour of the state of the art and research challenges

2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (5) ◽  
pp. 3049-3082 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nelly Bencomo ◽  
Sebastian Götz ◽  
Hui Song
Keyword(s):  
State Of The Art ◽  
The State ◽  
Research Challenges ◽  
Guided Tour

E-Government Business Models

2009 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marijn Janssen ◽  
George Kuk
Keyword(s):  
Business Models ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
The State ◽  
Service Provisioning ◽  
Basic Premise ◽  
Research Challenges ◽  
Client Involvement ◽  
Service Offering ◽  
The Individual

Stimulated by the need to reduce cost and improve service provisioning and client involvement at the same time, the concept of business models has gained attention in the e-government domain over the last few years. Business models can appear at the individual organization and network level and describes how an entity plans to provide services. The basic premise of business models is that it helps to understand the relation between service offering and other elements and can be used as an instrument to improve service provisioning and lowering cost at the same time. In this chapter an overview of the state-of-the-art of e-government business models, a theory integrating the various elements and research challenges and issues are presented. There is ample need for research and overcoming these challenges result in better leveraging the advantages of business models.

scholarly journals Migration and Welfare Systems – State of the Art and Research Challenges

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (48) ◽  
pp. 51-70 ◽  
Author(s):  
Igor Jakubiak
Keyword(s):  
International Migration ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
The State ◽  
Extensive Literature ◽  
Political Debate ◽  
Redistributive Policies ◽  
Research Challenges ◽  
Welfare Systems ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract Immigration is one of the heavily discussed subjects in modern academic and political debate. In recent decades, fiscal effects of international migration remained the centre of interest. The goal of this paper is to review and synthesise the available literature, devoted to the relationship between immigration and welfare systems, in order to present the state of the art in this area and draw conclusions for further research. Despite extensive literature, it is difficult to find an unambiguous answer to the question, whether immigrants are a burden or an asset to the state with redistributive policies. Moreover, some of the assumptions and approaches widely used in presented articles appear too simplistic or even unfounded.

scholarly journals Automated Essay Scoring: A Survey of the State of the Art

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zixuan Ke ◽  
Vincent Ng
Keyword(s):  
Natural Language Processing ◽  
Natural Language ◽  
Language Processing ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
The State ◽  
Educational Values ◽  
Automated Essay Scoring ◽  
Research Challenges ◽  
Essay Scoring ◽  
Made In

Despite being investigated for over 50 years, the task of automated essay scoring is far from being solved. Nevertheless, it continues to draw a lot of attention in the natural language processing community in part because of its commercial and educational values as well as the associated research challenges. This paper presents an overview of the major milestones made in automated essay scoring research since its inception.

scholarly journals PR_22_0642603_Chipscale_NLO

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shayan Mookherjee
Keyword(s):  
Signal Processing ◽  
Nonlinear Optics ◽  
Quantum Optics ◽  
Conversion Efficiency ◽  
Optical Signal Processing ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Optical Signal ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
The State ◽  
Disorder Effects

Multi-microresonator photonic circuits can improve the conversion efficiency of nonlinear optics, realize higher-order, implement programmable filters, and other advances in optical signal processing. However, such structures are challenging to realize in practice. Through a deeper understanding of disorder effects in photonics, we have greatly advanced the state-of-the-art in CROW structures and their applications in linear, nonlinear and quantum optics.

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