Hot electron induced channel length shortening model and its impact on HEIP in PMOS

Author(s):  
J.T. Park ◽  
Y.T. Kim ◽  
D.K. Kim ◽  
S.T. Hong ◽  
C.G. Yu
Keyword(s):  
2002 ◽  
Vol 744 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. A. Hastas ◽  
C. A. Dimitriadis ◽  
G. Kamarinos

ABSTRACTThe effects of high gate voltage Vg stress on the stability of non-hydrogenated and hydrogenated short p-channel polysilicon thin-film transistors (TFTs) are investigated for operation in the saturation region. The degradation mechanisms were identified from the evolution with stress time of the static device parameters. In non-hydrogenated TFTs, transconductance overshoot and a turnover behavior in the threshold voltage were observed. The results indicate that hot-electron trapping near the drain dominates in the initial stages of stress and channel holes are injected into the gate oxide followed by interface states generation as the stress proceeds further. In hydrogenated TFTs, first an effective shortening of the channel length is observed due to trapping of hot-electrons. As the stress proceeds further, donor-type interface states are generated and the electric field near the drain increases due to built-up of positive charge resulted from trapping of hot-holes in these states.


1988 ◽  
Vol 9 (10) ◽  
pp. 497-499 ◽  
Author(s):  
G.G. Shahidi ◽  
D.A. Antoniadis ◽  
H.I. Smith

1988 ◽  
Vol 35 (12) ◽  
pp. 2430
Author(s):  
G.G. Shahidi ◽  
D.A. Antoniadis ◽  
H.I. Smith

1998 ◽  
Vol 08 (PR3) ◽  
pp. Pr3-233-Pr3-236
Author(s):  
M. Frericks ◽  
H. F.C. Hoevers ◽  
P. de Groene ◽  
W. A. Mels ◽  
P. A.J. de Korte

2011 ◽  
Vol E94-B (12) ◽  
pp. 3614-3617
Author(s):  
Bin SHENG ◽  
Pengcheng ZHU ◽  
Xiaohu YOU

Author(s):  
Theodoros Tsoulos ◽  
Supriya Atta ◽  
Maureen Lagos ◽  
Michael Beetz ◽  
Philip Batson ◽  
...  

<div>Gold nanostars display exceptional field enhancement properties and tunable resonant modes that can be leveraged to create effective imaging tags or phototherapeutic agents, or to design novel hot-electron based photocatalysts. From a fundamental standpoint, they represent important tunable platforms to study the dependence of hot carrier energy and dynamics on plasmon band intensity and position. Toward the realization of these platforms, holistic approaches taking into account both theory and experiments to study the fundamental behavior of these</div><div>particles are needed. Arguably, the intrinsic difficulties underlying this goal stem from the inability to rationally design and effectively synthesize nanoparticles that are sufficiently monodispersed to be employed for corroborations of the theoretical results without the need of single particle experiments. Herein, we report on our concerted computational and experimental effort to design, synthesize, and explain the origin and morphology-dependence of the plasmon modes of a novel gold nanostar system, with an approach that builds upon the well-known plasmon hybridization model. We have synthesized monodispersed samples of gold nanostars with finely tunable morphology employing seed-mediated colloidal protocols, and experimentally observed narrow and spectrally resolved harmonics of the primary surface plasmon resonance mode both at the single particle level (via electron energy loss spectroscopy) and in ensemble (by UV-Vis and ATR-FTIR spectroscopies). Computational results on complex anisotropic gold nanostructures are validated experimentally on samples prepared colloidally, underscoring their importance as ideal testbeds for the study of structure-property relationships in colloidal nanostructures of high structural complexity.</div>


2020 ◽  
Vol 38 (3A) ◽  
pp. 402-411
Author(s):  
Mohannad R. Ghanim ◽  
Sabah T. Ahmed

Double skin ventilated roof is one of the important passive cooling techniques to reduce solar heat gain through roofs. In this research, an experimental study was performed to investigate the thermal behaviour of a double skin roof model. The model was made of two parallel galvanized steel plates. Galvanized steel has been used in the roof construction of industrial buildings and storehouses in Iraq. The effect of inclination angle (ϴ) from the horizontal and the spacing (S) between the plates was investigated at different radiation intensities. It is found that using a double skin roof arrangement with a sufficient air gap (S) can reduce the heat gain significantly. The higher the inclination angle (ϴ) the higher the ventilation rate, the lower the heat gain through the roof. In this study, increasing the air gap from 2 cm to 4 cm reduced the heat gain significantly but when the gap was further increased to 6 cm, the reduction in the heat flux was insignificant. A dimensionless correlation was also reduced between Nusselt number () and the single parameter  where L is the channel length. This correlation can be handily utilized for designing of engineering applications dealing with high temperature difference natural convection heat transfer.


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