scholarly journals Stability of an electromagnetically levitated spherical sample in a set of coaxial circular loops

2005 ◽  
Vol 41 (6) ◽  
pp. 2089-2101 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Priede ◽  
G. Gerbeth
Author(s):  
G. A. Bertero ◽  
W.H. Hofmeister ◽  
N.D. Evans ◽  
J.E. Wittig ◽  
R.J. Bayuzick

Rapid solidification of Ni-Nb alloys promotes the formation of amorphous structure. Preliminary results indicate promising elastic properties and high fracture strength for the metallic glass. Knowledge of the thermal stability of the amorphus alloy and the changes in properties with temperature is therefore of prime importance. In this work rapidly solidified Ni-Nb alloys were analyzed with transmission electron microscopy (TEM) during in-situ heating experiments and after isothermal annealing of bulk samples. Differential thermal analysis (DTA), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and x-ray diffraction (XRD) techniques were also used to characterize both the solidification and devitrification sequences.Samples of Ni-44 at.% Nb were electromagnetically levitated, melted, and rapidly solidified by splatquenching between two copper chill plates. The resulting samples were 100 to 200 μm thick discs of 2 to 3 cm diameter. TEM specimens were either ion-milled or alternatively electropolished in a methanol-10% sulphuric acid solution at 20 V and −40°C.


2008 ◽  
Vol 29 (6) ◽  
pp. 2006-2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masayoshi Adachi ◽  
Tomowo Aoyagi ◽  
Akitoshi Mizuno ◽  
Masahito Watanabe ◽  
Hidekazu Kobatake ◽  
...  

1979 ◽  
Vol 99 (6) ◽  
pp. 62-69 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sakae Yamamura ◽  
Kohei Ohnishi ◽  
Eisuke Masada

With the aid of classical statistical mechanics, a general expression for the static dielectric constant is derived. It is found, as in earlier work, that the dielectric constant is dependent upon the mean-square dipole moment of a macroscopic spherical sample of the substance. This mean-square moment is expanded as a series in powers of the mean molecular polarizability, and the terms proportional to the zero and first powers are evaluated in detail and in such a way that the long- and the short-range effects are separated. The former are determined with the aid of macroscopic arguments, so that a purely molecular theory remains. In the limit when short-range directional forces are zero, the formula reduces to the well-known Onsager equation. It is found that it is not in general legitimate to replace the surroundings of a macroscopic sample by a continuum having the bulk properties of the substance, and for this reason the approximate equation of Harris & Alder is found to lead to doubtful conclusions. The general equations are applied to the experimental data for water and other liquids, and the results are not unsatisfactory.


2010 ◽  
Vol 60 (1) ◽  
pp. 103-116 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrej Bóna ◽  
Dariush Nadri ◽  
Miroslav Brajanovski

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