scholarly journals Childhood sexual abuse in patients with severe mental Illness: Demographic, clinical and functional correlates

Author(s):  
Nomi Werbeloff ◽  
Johan Hilge Thygesen ◽  
Joseph F. Hayes ◽  
Essi M. Viding ◽  
Sonia Johnson ◽  
...  
2001 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 85-92 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rosalind Ramsay ◽  
Sarah Welch ◽  
Elizabeth Youard

Women patients suffer from a range of mental disorders similar to those that men may experience. However, there are some striking differences in the prevalence of specific disorders, and in their presentation and management. Some mental illnesses only occur in women. It seems that women patients may have a different experience of treatment, a consequence of differences in their needs and also of the way that health professionals perceive those needs. These differences are embedded in the wider cultural milieu in which we live. There are particular issues for women patients in relation to, for example, childhood sexual abuse, rape and domestic violence. At present, tools to measure needs of individual patients are generally not gender specific.


2010 ◽  
Vol 31 (7) ◽  
pp. 456-460 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rebecca Bonugli ◽  
Margaret H. Brackley ◽  
Gail B. Williams ◽  
Janna Lesser

1996 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 129-142 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sally Davies-Netzley ◽  
Michael S. Hurlburt ◽  
Richard L. Hough

Previous studies of childhood abuse levels among homeless women have typically focused either on single homeless women or female heads of families; almost none have focused specifically on homeless women with severe mental illness. This study explores rates of childhood physical and sexual abuse among 120 homeless women with severe mental illness. Correlates of experiencing childhood abuse are considered, including mental health outcomes and when women first become homeless. The prevalence of childhood abuse in this sample of women was substantially higher than among homeless women in general. The experience of childhood abuse was related to increased suicidality, and resulted in symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder for some women. Women who had suffered abuse were also much more likely to become homeless during childhood and it is suggested that this is an important precursor to homelessness for many homeless women with chronic and severe mental illness.


2005 ◽  
Vol 29 (11) ◽  
pp. 1265-1279 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard A. Van Dorn ◽  
Sarah Mustillo ◽  
Eric B. Elbogen ◽  
Shannon Dorsey ◽  
Jeffrey W. Swanson ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 70 (3) ◽  
pp. 363-371 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yolanda Mansfield ◽  
Tom Meehan ◽  
Robyn Forward ◽  
Fiona Richardson-Clarke

1996 ◽  
Vol 32 (4) ◽  
pp. 387-400 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stanley D. Rosenberg ◽  
Robert E. Drake ◽  
Kim Mueser

Social Work ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 65 (3) ◽  
pp. 266-277
Author(s):  
Esme Fuller-Thomson ◽  
Senyo Agbeyaka

Abstract Targeted screening for sexual abuse is needed for social workers to accurately identify those at risk. Drawing on a cumulative disadvantage framework, this study investigates how parental addictions, parental mental illness, and exposure to domestic violence, both individually and cumulatively, are associated with childhood sexual abuse (CSA). Two waves of regionally representative data were analyzed. Bivariate and logistic regression analyses were conducted using the 2010 Brief Risk Factor Surveillance Survey (BRFSS) (n = 9,241 men, n = 13,627 women) and replicated using the 2012 BRFSS (n = 11,656 men, n = 18,145 women). The 2010 data indicated that 8.5 percent of men who had endured all three childhood adversities reported that they had experienced CSA, compared with 0.6 percent of men who did not experience any of these adversities. Levels of CSA for women in 2010 were 28.7 percent for those experiencing all three risk indicators, and 2.1 percent for women with no risk indicators. Results were similar in the BRFSS 2012. Those with two or more risk factors had between five- and eightfold higher odds of CSA. Social workers may be able to decrease false positives if they screen for CSA based on the presence of two or more risk factors.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard Stephen Mpango ◽  
Wilber Ssembajjwe ◽  
Godfrey Zari Rukundo ◽  
Carol Birungi ◽  
Allan Kalungi ◽  
...  

AbstractThis study established the prevalence of physical and psychiatric comorbidity and associated risk factors among 1,201 out-patients with severe mental illness (SMI) attending Butabika and Masaka hospitals in Uganda. Participants completed an assessment battery; structured, standardized and locally translated instruments. SMIs were established using the MINI International Neuropsychiatric Interview version 7.2. We used logistic regression to determine the association between physical and psychiatric comorbidity and risk factors. Prevalence of physical and psychiatric comorbidity was 13.1 %. Childhood sexual abuse (aOR 1.06, 95% CI 1.03 -1.10, P=0.001), sexual abuse in adulthood (aOR 2.22, 95% CI 1.60 - 3.08, P<0.001), childhood physical abuse (aOR 1.07, 95% CI 1.03 - 1.10, P<0.001) and physical abuse in adulthood (aOR 1.69, 95% CI 1.30 - 2.20, P<0.001) were associated with an increased risk of having comorbid psychiatric and physical disorders. Emerging healthcare models in Uganda should optimise care for people with physical and psychiatric comorbidity.


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