Subjective alcohol responses in high‐ and low‐risk adolescents: results from the Dresden Longitudinal Study on Alcohol Use in Young Adults

Addiction ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jesus Chavarria ◽  
Daniel J. Fridberg ◽  
Elisabeth Obst ◽  
Ulrich S. Zimmermann ◽  
Andrea C. King
2005 ◽  
Vol 95 (3) ◽  
pp. 453-457 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mallie J. Paschall ◽  
Bridget Freisthler ◽  
Robert I. Lipton

Author(s):  
Moloko Matshipi ◽  
Kotsedi D. Monyeki ◽  
Norman Mafumo ◽  
Suzan M. Monyeki ◽  
Hlengani J. Siweya ◽  
...  

The harm alcohol abuse does to physical and mental health is well established. The perception of cardiovascular disease risk factors and alcohol use requires attention. This study aims to investigate the association between alcohol usage and knowledge of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) risk factors among Ellisras rural adolescents and young adults aged 14–22 years. In this cross-sectional study a total of 1409 subjects (736 boys and 673 girls), aged 14–22 years, from the Ellisras Longitudinal Study, South Africa completed a validated alcohol use and CVDs knowledge questionnaire. Logistic regression was used to estimate the association. The prevalence of alcohol intake increased with increasing age among girls (13.6% to 17.7%) and boys (10.3% to 16.9%) and reached a statistically significant difference (p < 0.024) at an older age category (20–22 years). There was a significant (p < 0.05) association between alcohol use and a positive response on the following knowledge statements: The fact that cardiovascular disease attacked all age groups and mostly elderly people (the odds ratio (OR) ranged between 0.5 95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.33–0.74 and OR = 2.86 95% CI = 1.27–6.42). Medical doctors can help to diagnose somebody with cardiovascular diseases (OR ranged between 2.25 95% CI = 1.49–3.39 and OR = 0.75 95% CI = 0.65–0.87). The condition for cardiovascular diseases developed over a long period (OR ranged between 1.75 95% CI = 1.16–2.64 and OR = 2.23 95% CI = 1.34–4.07). The prevalence of alcohol use in Ellisras rural adolescents and young adults begins between the ages of 14 and 16 years and increases with age. Binge drinking was more evident on Fridays and Saturdays among the Ellisras rural adolescents and young adults with girls showing a significantly higher prevalence of binge drinking compared to boys on a Friday.


Addiction ◽  
1987 ◽  
Vol 82 (12) ◽  
pp. 1335-1339 ◽  
Author(s):  
VICTOR M. HESSELBROCK ◽  
JAMES O'BRIEN ◽  
MARLYNN WEINSTEIN ◽  
NANCY CARTER-MENENDEZ

1995 ◽  
Vol 40 (6) ◽  
pp. 604-604
Author(s):  
Terri Gullickson
Keyword(s):  

2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bettina B. Hoeppner ◽  
Christopher W. Kahler ◽  
Kristina M. Jackson

Author(s):  
ROBERTO F. CARLOS

Extensive research on political participation suggests that parental resources strongly predict participation. Other research indicates that salient political events can push individuals to participate. I offer a novel explanation of how mundane household experiences translate to political engagement, even in settings where low participation levels are typically found, such as immigrant communities. I hypothesize that experiences requiring children of Latinx immigrants to take on “adult” responsibilities provide an environment where children learn the skills needed to overcome the costs associated with participation. I test this hypothesis using three datasets: a survey of Latinx students, a representative survey of young adults, and a 10-year longitudinal study. The analyses demonstrate that Latinx children of immigrants taking on adult responsibilities exhibit higher levels of political activity compared with those who do not. These findings provide new insights into how the cycle of generational political inequality is overcome in unexpected ways and places.


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