Change in serum albumin level predicts short‐term complications in patients with normal preoperative serum albumin after gastrectomy of gastric cancer

2019 ◽  
Vol 89 (7-8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shichao Ai ◽  
Feng Sun ◽  
Zhijian Liu ◽  
Zhengyang Yang ◽  
Jiafeng Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gastric Cancer ◽  
Serum Albumin ◽  
Serum Albumin Level ◽  
Albumin Level ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Preoperative Serum

Association of preoperative hypoalbuminemia with postoperative acute kidney injury in patients undergoing brain tumor surgery: a retrospective study

2018 ◽  
Vol 128 (4) ◽  
pp. 1115-1122 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kyungmi Kim ◽  
Ji-Yeon Bang ◽  
Seon-Ok Kim ◽  
Saegyeol Kim ◽  
Joung Uk Kim ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Acute Kidney Injury ◽  
Brain Tumor ◽  
Serum Albumin ◽  
Serum Albumin Level ◽  
Kidney Injury ◽  
Albumin Level ◽  
Tumor Surgery ◽  
Brain Tumor Surgery ◽  
Preoperative Serum ◽  
Postoperative Aki

OBJECTIVEHypoalbuminemia is known to be independently associated with postoperative acute kidney injury (AKI). However, little is known about the association between the preoperative serum albumin level and postoperative AKI in patients undergoing brain tumor surgery. The authors investigated the incidence of AKI, impact of preoperative serum albumin level on postoperative AKI, and death in patients undergoing brain tumor surgery.METHODSThe authors retrospectively reviewed the electronic medical records and laboratory results of 2363 patients who underwent brain tumor surgery between January 2008 and December 2014. Postoperative AKI was defined according to Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes Definition and Staging (KDIGO). Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to identify demographic, preoperative laboratory, and intraoperative factors associated with AKI development. Cox proportional hazards models were used to investigate the adjusted odds ratio and hazard ratio for the association between preoperative serum albumin level and outcome variables.RESULTSThe incidence of AKI was 1.8% (n = 43) using KDIGO criteria. The incidence of AKI was higher in patients with a preoperative serum albumin level < 3.8 g/dl (3.5%) than in those with a preoperative serum albumin level ≥ 3.8 g/dl (1.2%, p < 0.001). The overall mortality was also higher in the former than in the latter group (5.0% vs 1.8%, p < 0.001). After inverse probability of treatment-weighting adjustment, a preoperative serum albumin level < 3.8 g/dl was also found to be associated with postoperative AKI (OR 1.981, 95% CI 1.022–3.841; p = 0.043) and death (HR 2.726, 95% CI 1.522–4.880; p = 0.001).CONCLUSIONSThe authors’ results demonstrated that a preoperative serum albumin level of < 3.8 g/dl was independently associated with AKI and mortality in patients undergoing brain tumor surgery.

Impacts of Preoperative Serum Albumin Level on Outcomes of Cytoreductive Surgery and Perioperative Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy

2016 ◽  
Vol 23 (8) ◽  
pp. 2411-2418 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yeqian Huang ◽  
Nayef A. Alzahrani ◽  
Terence C. Chua ◽  
Ya Ruth Huo ◽  
Winston Liauw ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Serum Albumin ◽  
Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy ◽  
Cytoreductive Surgery ◽  
Serum Albumin Level ◽  
Albumin Level ◽  
Preoperative Serum

scholarly journals The prognostic significance of preoperative serum albumin in urothelial carcinoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis

2018 ◽  
Vol 38 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing Liu ◽  
Fang Wang ◽  
Shaohong Li ◽  
Wenhui Huang ◽  
Yanjuan Jia ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Serum Albumin ◽  
Urothelial Carcinoma ◽  
Serum Albumin Level ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Prognostic Significance ◽  
Albumin Level ◽  
Cochrane Library ◽  
Tumor Type ◽  
Poor Overall Survival ◽  
Preoperative Serum

Preoperative serum albumin has been considered to be closely correlated with the prognosis of various cancers, including urothelial carcinoma (UC). However, to date, this conclusion remains controversial. The aim of this meta-analysis is to investigate the prognostic significance of preoperative serum albumin in UC. A literature search was performed in PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, and Cochrane Library up to 4 July 2017. Herein, a total of 15506 patients from 23 studies were enrolled in our meta-analysis. Decreased preoperative serum albumin level predicted poor overall survival (OS) (HR = 1.88, 95% CI: 1.44–2.45, P<0.0001), cancer-specific survival (CSS) (HR = 2.03, 95% CI: 1.42–2.90, P=0.0001), recurrence-free survival (HR = 1.85, 95% CI: 1.15–2.97, P=0.01), 30-day complications (30dCs) after surgery (odds ratio (OR) = 1.93, 95% CI: 1.16–3.20, P=0.01), and 90-day mortality after surgery (OR = 4.24, 95% CI: 2.20–8.16, P<0.001). The subgroup analyses indicated that low preoperative serum albumin level is still positively associated with a worse prognosis of UC based on ethnicity, cut-off value, tumor type, analyses type, and sample size. Our meta-analysis indicated that reduced preoperative serum albumin level was a predictor of poor prognosis of UC.

scholarly journals Preoperative serum albumin level as a predictor of surgical complications after emergency abdominal surgery

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 361
Author(s):  
Sharath Kumar V. ◽  
Dhruva G. Prakash ◽  
Venkatasiva Krishna Pottendla
Keyword(s):  
Postoperative Complications ◽  
Abdominal Surgery ◽  
Serum Albumin ◽  
Serum Albumin Level ◽  
Tertiary Care ◽  
Total Mortality ◽  
Albumin Level ◽  
Morbidity And Mortality ◽  
Preoperative Serum ◽  
Emergency Abdominal Surgery

Background: Hypoalbumenia has been shown to be associated with increased morbidity and mortality in acute surgical patients due to increased catabolism. This study intends to correlate between hypoalbumenia and postoperative complications in patients undergoing emergency abdominal surgery.Methods: A prospective study is done in a rural tertiary care centre in a total of 190 patients undergoing emergency abdominal surgery after obtaining ethical clearance. In this study preoperative serum albumin and postoperative complications including death up to postoperative day thirty were recorded and gathered using a checklist designed for the study and analysed. Serum albumin less than 3.5g/dl is considered as hypoalbumenia in this study. The correlation between preoperative serum albumin and postoperative morbidity and mortality is assessed.Results: In a total of 190 patients, 93 (48.9%) patients had morbidity and 27 (14.2%) patients had mortality. Preoperative serum albumin less than 3.5g/dl is found in 120 (63.1%) cases and 70 (36.9%) patients has same or more than 3.5g/dl. Patients with preoperative serum albumin less than 3.5g/dl has morbidity in 87 (45.8%) patients than that of normal preoperative serum albumin level which is 6 (3.1%) cases (p= <0.0001, chi-square =72.31). The total mortality is 27 (14.2%) in which all mortality is found in low albumin group compared to no mortality in patients with normal serum albumin. As the albumin level decreases the risk of morbidity and mortality increases with majority of complication in this study occurring in patients with albumin group less than 2.5g/dl to 3g/dl.Conclusions: Preoperative serum albumin is a good predictor of surgical outcome after emergency abdominal surgery.

The impact of modified Glasgow prognostic score on survival in patients with gastric cancer.

2013 ◽  
Vol 31 (4_suppl) ◽  
pp. 104-104
Author(s):  
Hironobu Goto ◽  
Masanori Tokunaga ◽  
Rie Makuuchi ◽  
Yutaka Tanizawa ◽  
Etsuro Bando ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gastric Cancer ◽  
Overall Survival ◽  
Serum Albumin ◽  
Serum Albumin Level ◽  
Prognostic Score ◽  
Glasgow Prognostic Score ◽  
Infectious Complications ◽  
Albumin Level ◽  
Modified Glasgow Prognostic Score ◽  
Serum Crp

104 Background: Modified Glasgow Prognostic Score (mGPS), based on serum C-reactive protein (CRP) and albumin-levels, was reported to be a good prognosticator for survival in patients with lung cancer. However, the role of mGPS in gastric cancer is still controversial. The aim of this study is to clarify the significance of mGPS as a prognosticator in patients with gastric cancer. Methods: This study included 1,062 patients who underwent gastrectomy for gastric cancer at Shizuoka Cancer Center between September 2002 and December 2006. Patients who received neoadjuvant chemotherapy, and those who had other cancers were excluded from the analysis. mGPS is defined by serum CRP level and serum albumin level. Patients with serum CRP level of 1.0mg/dl or lower were classified to mGPS 0 irrespective to the serum albumin level. Patients with elevated serum CRP level (>1.0mg/dl) were classified to mGPS1 or mGPS2 according to the serum albumin level (mGPS1, albumin≥3.5g/dl; mGPS2, albumin<3.5g/dl). We compared relationships between mGPS and clinicopathological characteristics of patients, the incidence of intra-abdominal infectious complications (Clavien-Dindo grade II or more severe), and overall survival. Results: There were 712 male and 350 female patients. The median age was 65 years old. The number of patients classified to the mGPS0, mGPS1, and mGPS2 group were 970 (91.3%), 59 (5.6%), and 33 (3.1%), respectively. The incidences of intra-abdominal infectious complications were 27.1% in mGPS1, and 24.3% in mGPS2, and were significantly higher than that in mGPS0 (9.5%, P< 0.001). Overall five-year survival rates were 74.6% in mGPS0, 61.4% in mGPS1, and 34.6% in mGPS2. The overall survival was significantly worse in patients with mGPS2 than those with mGPS0 or mGPS1 (P<0.001). Conclusions: mGPS was correlated with the incidence of intra-abdominal infectious complications. In addition, mGPS was found to be a prognosticator for survival in patients with gastric cancer. Preoperative nutritional support may lead to reduced incidence of surgical complications and improved survival outcome after gastrectomy in patients with gastric cancer.

Correlation of Serum Albumin Level with Short Term Outcome of Acute Ischemic Stroke Patients

QJM ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 114 (Supplement_1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammed Saad El-Din Mahmud ◽  
Hala Mahmoud EL-Khawas ◽  
Hossam El Din Mahmoud Afify ◽  
Mohamed Mohamed Tawfik
Keyword(s):  
Ischemic Stroke ◽  
Serum Albumin ◽  
Acute Ischemic Stroke ◽  
Serum Albumin Level ◽  
Albumin Level ◽  
Modified Rankin Scale ◽  
Stroke Patients ◽  
Short Term ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Discharge From Hospital

Abstract Objectives We aimed to Detect if there is association between serum albumin level in acute ischemic stroke patients and its short term neurological and functional outcome in a tertiary care hospital in Cairo. Methods The study was carried out as descriptive (cross-sectional) study conducted on 50 cases first-ever acute ischemic stroke patients were enrolled between June 2018 to December 2018 with follow up after 30 days of discharge from hospital. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were strictly exercised. National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) and modified Rankin scale (mRS) score was noted. Serum albumin (SA) was estimated from blood Clinical, functional, and radiological evaluation was done for the patients. Statistical SPSS 20.0 software and Microsoft excel were used for statistical analysis (P ≤ 0.05).Relationship between serum albumin and stroke outcome was determined. Results A total of 50 stroke cases were thus included in the study comprising 34 males and 16 females. The mean age of patients was 40-65 [59.26±6.25] years, we found the most prevalent risk factors in the present study results were hypertension 36 (72.0%). The mean serum level of albumin were (3.73±0.63) on day o of onset and (3.72±0.63) after 30 days of discharge from hospital. Bivariate analysis shows serum albumin was inversely associated with NIHS score and mRS on day o of onset and after 30 days of discharge from hospital which were NIHSS(r= -0.264, P = 0.044) (r= -0.645, P = &lt;0.001) and mrs (r= -0.321, P = 0.031) (r= -0.587, P = &lt;0.001) respectively. Conclusion Hypoalbuminemia had influence to degree of stroke severity, degree of disability and functional outcome. Serum albumin levels had a negatively correlation with NIHSS score and modified Rankin scale. Low serum albumin levels associated with poor prognosis in acute ischemic stroke patients.

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