scholarly journals Investigation and treatment for iron deficiency in heart failure: the unmet need in Lower and Middle Income Countries

2017 ◽  
Vol 177 (6) ◽  
pp. 896-904 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abel Makubi ◽  
David J. Roberts
Author(s):  
VEERENDRA UPPARA ◽  
SAISEKHAR KODIVANDLA ◽  
ASHIK ALI SHAIK

Heart failure (HF) is a major global public health problem irrespective of its causes. It generates an enormous clinical, societal, and economic, health loss burden with an increase in its prevalence reaching an epidemic proportion. The morbidity and mortality associated with heart failure are increasing the health-related burdens worldwide, especially in low- and middle-income countries. This review highlights the trends in HF burden, the clinical spectrum of HF, and the importance of neurohormonal pathways and the evolution of angiotensin receptor neprilysin inhibition in HF with updated clinical practice guidelines.


PLoS Medicine ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 11 (8) ◽  
pp. e1001699 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas Callender ◽  
Mark Woodward ◽  
Gregory Roth ◽  
Farshad Farzadfar ◽  
Jean-Christophe Lemarie ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (8) ◽  
pp. 579-590 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gerald S. Bloomfield ◽  
Fawaz Alenezi ◽  
Felix A. Barasa ◽  
Rebecca Lumsden ◽  
Bongani M. Mayosi ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 588-595
Author(s):  
Dirgha Raj Shrestha ◽  
Rajendra Bhadra ◽  
Ganesh Dangal

Background: Adolescent pregnancy is a global health problem. Early pregnancies among adolescents have major health consequences for adolescent mothers and their babies. Contraceptives can prevent early pregnancy and its consequences. However, there is a low use of contraceptives among adolescents. Global evidence has shown which programmatic approaches are effective to increase the use of contraceptives among adolescents. Methods: This is not a systematic review. Desk review was done using Google Scholar and PubMed. Different policies, strategies, and reports published by agencies were also reviewed. Results: There is a low use of contraceptives and high unmet need for family planning and high adolescent fertility rate. Various studies conducted in different parts of the world have shown that there are some programmatic approaches implemented which are effective to improve the contraceptives use among adolescents. We have categorized the findings into three parts; i) delivery of services ii) increasing demand for services, and iii) creating an enabling environment. Conclusions: The use of contraceptives is low among adolescents in low- and middle-income countries including Nepal. So, the current programmatic approaches should be reviewed and the evidence-based practices implemented to bring better results. Ministry of Health and Population and partner agencies in Nepal also need to review the current programmatic approaches and implement them based on the evidence-based practices to improve contraceptives use among adolescents.Keywords: adolescents; contraceptive; evidence-based


2016 ◽  
Vol 82 (3) ◽  
pp. 563
Author(s):  
R. Tessler ◽  
S. Gupta ◽  
W. Stehr ◽  
E.A. Ameh ◽  
B. Nwomeh ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Bethany Atkins ◽  
Hannah Blencowe ◽  
Fran Boyle ◽  
Emma Sacks ◽  
Dell Horey ◽  
...  

Objective To quantify parents’ experiences of respectful care around stillbirth globally. Design Multi-country, online, cross-sectional survey. Setting and Population Self-identified bereaved parents (n=3769) of stillborn babies from 44 high- and middle-income countries. Methods Parents’ perspectives of 7 aspects of care quality, factors associated with respectful care, and 7 bereavement care practices were compared across geographical regions using descriptive statistics. Respectful care was compared between country income groups using multivariable logistic regression. Main Outcome Measures Self-reported experience of care around the time of stillbirth Results A quarter (25.4%) of 3769 respondents reported disrespectful care after stillbirth and 23.5% reported disrespectful care of their baby. Gestation <30 weeks, and primiparity were associated with disrespect. Reported respectful care was lower in middle-income countries (MICs) than in high-income countries (HICs) (aOR=0.35, 95%CI (0.29-0.42), p <0.01). In many countries, aspects of care quality need improvement, such as ensuring families have enough time with providers. Participating respondents from Latin America and Southern Europe reported lower satisfaction across all aspects of care quality compared to Northern Europe. Unmet need for memory-making activities in MICs is high. Conclusions Despite improvements, many parents still experience disrespectful care around stillbirth. The gap between parents’ access to memory-making activities in MICs and HICs needs urgent attention. Tweetable abstract A quarter of parents of stillborn babies experience disrespectful care. There is global unmet need for memory-making activities


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