A special issue on risk factors for the development of allergic disease

2014 ◽  
Vol 45 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-2
Author(s):  
Andrew Wardlaw
2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 64-70
Author(s):  
Christopher Thompson ◽  
Iain J Nixon

ABSTRACT Through significant contributions to our understanding of risk factors, prognostic indicators and management of well-differentiated thyroid cancer (WDTC), Prof Jatin Shah has contributed much to the field of thyroid cancer in recent times. Many of the guidelines used in WDTC management today are a testament to his less-aggressive, dedicated and individualised approach. This article seeks to both review the current understanding of WDTC and to outline these contributions in a special issue dedicated to the career of Prof Shah. How to cite this article Thompson C, Nixon IJ. Our Understanding of Well-differentiated Thyroid Cancer. Int J Head Neck Surg 2017;8(2):64-70.


2018 ◽  
Vol 27 (5) ◽  
pp. 472-480 ◽  
Author(s):  
Souheil Hallit ◽  
Chantal Raherison ◽  
Diana Malaeb ◽  
Rabih Hallit ◽  
Nelly Kheir ◽  
...  

Objective: To create an allergic disease risk factors scale score that would screen for the risk assessment of asthma, allergic rhinitis and atopic dermatitis (AD) in children from 3 to 17 years. Methods: This case-control study, conducted between December 2015 and April 2016, enrolled 1,274 children. The allergic disease risk factors scale was created by combining environmental, exposure to toxics during pregnancy and breastfeeding and parental history of allergic diseases. Results: Playing on carpets, male gender, child’s respiratory problems or history of eczema before the  age of 2 years, and humidity significantly increased the odds of allergies in the child. Maternal waterpipe smoking, maternal history of rhinitis, history of asthma in the mother or the father, along with the maternal drug intake or alcohol consumption during pregnancy significantly increased the odds of allergies in the child. There was a significant increase in allergy diseases per category of the allergic disease risk factors scale (p < 0.001 for trend). Scores ≤2.60 best represented control individuals, while scores > 5.31 best represented children with allergic diseases. Conclusion: Allergic diseases seem to be linked to several risk factors in our population of school children. Many environmental factors might be incriminated in these allergic diseases.


2009 ◽  
Vol 18 (6) ◽  
pp. 435-441
Author(s):  
Jun A Takahashi ◽  
Mitsuaki Shirahata ◽  
Yo Kishi ◽  
Yoshiki Arakawa ◽  
Yasuaki Nakashima ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 38-47
Author(s):  
Miyoung Shin ◽  
Sooyeon Song ◽  
Jongho Koh ◽  
Kwang-Hyun Kim ◽  
Sejong Oh

2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 2950-2953
Author(s):  
Jaw-Ji Tsai

Examination of dust collected from the homes of asthmatic patients showed there were significant numbers of house dustmites (HDM). The allergens generated from HDM are considered to be among the risk factors for asthma development.HDM can be identified in mattresses, carpets, quilts and pillows. HDM are about 0.2 x 0.3 mm in size, so they are onlyclearly visible under microscopic magnification. Therefore, it is important to develop a trapping kit to capture and stain them.We devised a trapping kit that is comprised of an adhesive pad and a staining agent. The adhesive pad is made of cottoncloth and is coated with glue, which can attract and trap HDM to prevent them from further spreading. The staining agentcontains nanogold-coupled monoclone antibodies, which can react with HDM through binding with group 2 allergens on thebody surface of HDM. After staining, both Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus (Dp) and Tyrophagus putrescentiae (Tp)become visible to the naked eye.Our study showed that the HDM trapping pad can attract and trap HDM. The stainingagent makes them visible so they can be counted. This kit can help us to identify the predominant HDM infestation area inthe household environment. By identifying the infestation area, we can reduce HDM exposure and prevent the developmentof allergic disease.


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