scholarly journals The effects of woodland habitat and biogeography on blue tit Cyanistes caeruleus territory occupancy and productivity along a 220 km transect

Ecography ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 41 (12) ◽  
pp. 1967-1978 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jack D. Shutt ◽  
Margaret Bolton ◽  
Irene Benedicto Cabello ◽  
Malcolm D. Burgess ◽  
Albert B. Phillimore
2014 ◽  
Vol 217 (21) ◽  
pp. 3775-3778 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Gomez ◽  
A. Gregoire ◽  
M. Del Rey Granado ◽  
M. Bassoul ◽  
D. Degueldre ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 27 (10) ◽  
pp. 2258-2264 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Sudyka ◽  
A. Arct ◽  
S. Drobniak ◽  
A. Dubiec ◽  
L. Gustafsson ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Liisa Hämäläinen ◽  
William Hoppitt ◽  
Hannah M. Rowland ◽  
Johanna Mappes ◽  
Anthony J. Fulford ◽  
...  

AbstractSocial transmission of information is taxonomically widespread and could have profound effects on the ecological and evolutionary dynamics of animal communities. Demonstrating this in the wild, however, has been challenging. Here we show by field experiment that social transmission among predators can shape how selection acts on prey defences. Using artificial prey and a novel approach in statistical analyses of social networks, we find that blue tit (Cyanistes caeruleus) and great tit (Parus major) predators learn about prey defences by watching others. This shifts population preferences rapidly to match changes in prey profitability, and reduces predation pressure from naïve predators. Our results may help resolve how costly prey defences are maintained despite influxes of naïve juvenile predators, and suggest that accounting for social transmission is essential if we are to understand coevolutionary processes.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Cristina-Maria Valcu ◽  
Richard A. Scheltema ◽  
Ralf M. Schweiggert ◽  
Mihai Valcu ◽  
Kim Teltscher ◽  
...  

Behaviour ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 144 (4) ◽  
pp. 447-470 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas Dijkstra ◽  
Peter Korsten ◽  
Jan Komdeur

Structurally-based ultraviolet (UV) coloration of plumage can signal male quality and plays a role in female mate choice in many bird species. UV-reflecting badges could also be important signals in male-male competition. We tested if territorial blue tit ( Cyanistes caeruleus ) males discriminate between conspecific male intruders which differ in the UV reflectance of their crown feathers. To this aim, we used a new experimental approach in which we simultaneously (instead of sequentially) introduced two male blue tit taxidermic mounts in the territories of resident males during the female fertile period; one mount with natural crown UV reflectance and one mount with reduced crown UV. The two mounts provoked strong aggressive reactions from resident males. Males specifically directed their aggression to conspecific intruders, as a male blue tit mount received substantially more aggression than a mount of a European robin ( Erithacus rubecula ). However, aggression of resident males did not vary between the UV-reduced and the control mount. Furthermore, the variation in natural crown UV reflectance of the resident males did not predict the intensity of their aggressive response. Contrary to previous findings our results suggest that UV signals play only a limited role in male-male interactions during territorial intrusions in the female fertile period.


2013 ◽  
Vol 67 (11) ◽  
pp. 1809-1815 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aneta Arct ◽  
Szymon M. Drobniak ◽  
Edyta Podmokła ◽  
Lars Gustafson ◽  
Mariusz Cichoń

Heredity ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 104 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-78 ◽  
Author(s):  
B Hansson ◽  
M Ljungqvist ◽  
D A Dawson ◽  
J C Mueller ◽  
J Olano-Marin ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (10) ◽  
pp. 170875 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. J. Henderson ◽  
N. P. Evans ◽  
B. J. Heidinger ◽  
K. A. Herborn ◽  
K. E. Arnold

Glucocorticoids, including corticosterone (CORT), have been suggested to provide a physiological link between ecological conditions and fitness. Specifically, CORT, which is elevated in response to harsh conditions, is predicted to be correlated with reduced fitness. Yet, empirical studies show that CORT can be non-significantly, positively and negatively linked with fitness. Divergent environmental conditions between years or study systems may influence whether CORT is linked to fitness. To test this, we monitored free-living blue tits ( Cyanistes caeruleus ) during breeding over 3 years. We quantified foraging conditions during brood rearing, and examined whether they were correlated with parental baseline CORT and reproductive success. We then tested whether CORT predicted fitness. Elevated parental CORT was associated with lower temperatures, greater rainfall and lower territory-scale oak density. Whereas asynchrony with the caterpillar food peak was correlated with reduced nestling mass and fledging success, but not parental CORT. Only low temperatures were associated with both reduced nestling mass and elevated parental CORT. Despite this, parents with elevated CORT had lighter offspring in all years. Contrarily, in 2009 parental CORT was positively correlated with the number fledged. The absence of a direct link between the foraging conditions that reduce nestling quality and elevate parental CORT suggests that parental CORT may provide a holistic measure of conditions where parents are working harder to meet the demands of developing young. As the positive correlation between parental CORT and fledging success differed between years, this suggests that contrasting conditions between years can influence correlations between parental CORT and fitness. Ultimately, as CORT concentrations are intrinsically variable and linked to the prevalent conditions, studies that incorporate environmental harshness will improve our understanding of evolutionary endocrinology.


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 172036
Author(s):  
Louis G. O'Neill ◽  
Timothy H. Parker ◽  
Simon C. Griffith

The potential for animals to respond to changing climates has sparked interest in intraspecific variation in avian nest structure since this may influence nest microclimate and protect eggs and offspring from inclement weather. However, there have been relatively few large-scale attempts to examine variation in nests or the determinates of individual variation in nest structure within populations. Using a set of mostly pre-registered analyses, we studied potential predictors of variation in the size of a large sample (803) of blue tit ( Cyanistes caeruleus ) nests across three breeding seasons at Wytham Woods, UK. While our pre-registered analyses found that individual females built very similar nests across years, there was no evidence in follow-up ( post hoc ) analyses that their nest size correlated to that of their genetic mother or, in a cross-fostering experiment, to the nest where they were reared. In further pre-registered analyses, spatial environmental variability explained nest size variability at relatively broad spatial scales, and especially strongly at the scale of individual nest boxes. Our study indicates that nest structure is a characteristic of individuals, but is not strongly heritable, indicating that it will not respond rapidly to selection. Explaining the within-individual and within-location repeatability we observed requires further study.


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