Biological control of Dothistroma needle blight on pine with Aneurinibacillus migulanus

2015 ◽  
Vol 46 (5) ◽  
pp. 555-558 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. N. Alenezi ◽  
S. Fraser ◽  
M. Bełka ◽  
T.H. Doğmuş ◽  
Z. Heckova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Biological Control ◽  
Dothistroma Needle Blight ◽  
Needle Blight

scholarly journals Evaluation of fungal endophytes to biological control of Dothistroma needle blight on Pinus nigra subsp. pallasiana (Crimean pine)

2019 ◽  
pp. 22-32
Author(s):  
Kateryna Davydenko
Keyword(s):  
Biological Control ◽  
Antifungal Activity ◽  
Plant Pathogens ◽  
Pinus Nigra ◽  
Fungal Isolation ◽  
Trichoderma Sp ◽  
Dothistroma Needle Blight ◽  
Dothistroma Pini ◽  
Specific Priming ◽  
Needle Blight

Dothistroma needle blight (DNB), caused by Dothistroma septosporum and Dothistroma pini, is the most important forest disease of pine in many countries. This disease has recently emerged in Ukraine as a major threat to mostly Pinus nigra subsp. pallasiana and less to Scots pine. There is increasing evidence that some fungal and bacterial isolates can reduce the growth and pathogenicity of fungal plant pathogens. In this research, infected needles were collected from 30-year-old Crimean pine (P. nigra subsp. pallasiana) in four locations in Southern Ukraine. In total, 244 of endophytic fungi were recovered from needles of Crimean pine during summer sampling of the host’s microbiome in Ukraine in 2012-2014. Dothistroma spp. were detected using fungal isolation and species-specific priming PCR techniques. Among all endophytes, eight fungal species were selected based on the commonness of their occurrence in the foliage of the host and their antagonistic activity. All selected species were tested for their antifungal activity against Dothistroma needle blight. Good antifungal activity against Dothistroma pini was achieved with the Trichoderma sp. and Gliocladium rosea, indicating their good potential possibility in preventing the Dothistroma needle blight on young pines. Moreover, the significant reduction in numbers of conidia and spore germination was found on needles treated with Trichoderma sp. and Gliocladium rosea, compared to conidia numbers following treatment with other fungi. Thus, the use of an effective biological control agent against Dothistroma could be of value in forest nurseries, where it is essential to reduce losses to D. pini infection prior to transferring pines to field sites for planting out.

Forest health and climate change: A British Columbia perspective

2010 ◽  
Vol 86 (4) ◽  
pp. 412-422 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alex J. Woods ◽  
Don Heppner ◽  
Harry H. Kope ◽  
Jennifer Burleigh ◽  
Lorraine Maclauchlan
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
British Columbia ◽  
Mountain Pine Beetle ◽  
Forest Health ◽  
Forest Insects ◽  
Pine Beetle ◽  
The World ◽  
Dothistroma Needle Blight ◽  
Management Recommendations ◽  
Needle Blight

BC’s forests have already faced two simultaneous, globally significant, epidemics linked to climate change; the Dothistroma needle blight epidemic in NW BC and the massive mountain pine beetle epidemic throughout the BC Interior. Building on these experiences, we have compiled our best estimates of how we believe other forest health agents may behave as climate change continues to influence our forests. We have drawn on literature from around the world but have focused on the situation in BC. We have made management recommendations based on what we have seen so far and what we expect to come.Key words: climate change, forest health, forest insects, forest pathogens, forest management, British Columbia

scholarly journals Worldwide Genetic Structure Elucidates the Eurasian Origin and Invasion Pathways of Dothistroma septosporum, Causal Agent of Dothistroma Needle Blight

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 111
Author(s):  
Martin S. Mullett ◽  
Rein Drenkhan ◽  
Kalev Adamson ◽  
Piotr Boroń ◽  
Anna Lenart-Boroń ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Eastern Europe ◽  
Causal Agent ◽  
Ancestral Population ◽  
Economic Damage ◽  
Invasion Pathways ◽  
Western Asia ◽  
Dothistroma Needle Blight ◽  
Migration Pathways ◽  
Dothistroma Septosporum ◽  
Needle Blight

Dothistroma septosporum, the primary causal agent of Dothistroma needle blight, is one of the most significant foliar pathogens of pine worldwide. Its wide host and environmental ranges have led to its global success as a pathogen and severe economic damage to pine forests in many regions. This comprehensive global population study elucidated the historical migration pathways of the pathogen to reveal the Eurasian origin of the fungus. When over 3800 isolates were examined, three major population clusters were revealed: North America, Western Europe, and Eastern Europe, with distinct subclusters in the highly diverse Eastern European cluster. Modeling of historical scenarios using approximate Bayesian computation revealed the North American cluster was derived from an ancestral population in Eurasia. The Northeastern European subcluster was shown to be ancestral to all other European clusters and subclusters. The Turkish subcluster diverged first, followed by the Central European subcluster, then the Western European cluster, which has subsequently spread to much of the Southern Hemisphere. All clusters and subclusters contained both mating-types of the fungus, indicating the potential for sexual reproduction, although asexual reproduction remained the primary mode of reproduction. The study strongly suggests the native range of D. septosporum to be in Eastern Europe (i.e., the Baltic and Western Russia) and Western Asia.

Use of advanced modelling methods to predict dothistroma needle blight on Pinus radiata at a fine resolution within New Zealand

2021 ◽  
Vol 492 ◽  
pp. 119226
Author(s):  
Michael S. Watt ◽  
Alan Y.S. Tan ◽  
Stuart Fraser ◽  
Lindsay S. Bulman
Keyword(s):  
New Zealand ◽  
Pinus Radiata ◽  
Dothistroma Needle Blight ◽  
Fine Resolution ◽  
Modelling Methods ◽  
Needle Blight

Intraspecific variation in susceptibility to dothistroma needle blight within native ScottishPinus sylvestris

2014 ◽  
Vol 64 (4) ◽  
pp. 864-870 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Fraser ◽  
A. V. Brown ◽  
S. Woodward
Keyword(s):  
Intraspecific Variation ◽  
Dothistroma Needle Blight ◽  
Needle Blight

Breeding against dothistroma needle blight of radiata pine in Australia

2010 ◽  
Vol 40 (8) ◽  
pp. 1653-1660 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miloš Ivković ◽  
Brian Baltunis ◽  
Washington Gapare ◽  
Jo Sasse ◽  
Gregory Dutkowski ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Significant Proportion ◽  
Radiata Pine ◽  
Age And Growth ◽  
Phenotypic Correlation ◽  
Residual Variance ◽  
Narrow Sense Heritability ◽  
Economic Analyses ◽  
Dothistroma Needle Blight ◽  
Pinus Spp ◽  
Needle Blight

Pine needle blight, caused by Dothistroma septosporum (Dorog.) M. Morelet, is one of the most serious foliar diseases of Pinus spp. in Australia and New Zealand. In 16 Pinus radiata (D.Don.) progeny trials in northeastern Victoria, Australia, Dothistroma-caused defoliation varied widely among trials and assessment years, ranging from 5% to 65%. The estimated narrow sense heritability ranged from nonsignificant to as high as 0.69 with a median of 0.36. Spatial autocorrelation of residuals accounted for a significant proportion of residual variance, and that increased heritability estimates. Genetic correlation between defoliation scores at an early age and growth at a later age was negative with a median value of –0.39. Phenotypic correlation between defoliation and survival was low and negative with a median value of –0.11. Economic analyses indicated that at sites with a high risk of infection, the effect of reducing defoliation on profitability was comparable with that of increasing growth at sites free from infection. The genetic parameters and economic impacts of Dothistroma were used to derive selection indices and include resistance to defoliation into the current breeding objective for radiata pine.

scholarly journals New data on the spread of the invasive species Dothistroma septosporum (Dorogin) M. Morelet in Belarus

2021 ◽  
Vol 66 (2) ◽  
pp. 147-158
Author(s):  
L. A. Golovchenko ◽  
N. G. Dishuk ◽  
S. V. Panteleev ◽  
O. Yu. Baranov
Keyword(s):  
Invasive Species ◽  
Molecular Genetic ◽  
Botanical Garden ◽  
Pine Trees ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Forest Nurseries ◽  
Dothistroma Needle Blight ◽  
Dothistroma Pini ◽  
Dothistroma Septosporum ◽  
Needle Blight

Red band needle blight, or Dothistroma needle blight is one of the most common and harmful diseases of pine. The causative agents of the disease are pathogenic micromycetes Dothistroma septosporum (Dorogin) M. Morelet and Dothistroma pini Hulbary. Dothistroma needle blight was firstly detected in Belarus in 2012 year, but till now information about this disease in the republic is fragmentary. The article presents the results of a survey of different pine trees, carried out in the period 2016–2020 years in botanical and dendrological gardens, forest nurseries and mini-arboretums at forestry enterprises, urban stands, nurseries of decorative plants, garden centers, for the presence of Dothistroma needle blight. The species identification of the causative agent of the disease was carried out by mycological and molecular genetic methods. In this study, Dothistroma needle blight was revealed on individual trees of Pinus mugo, P. nigra and P. ponderosa in the stands of the Central Botanical Garden of the NAS of Belarus, the dendrological garden of the Glubokoe experimental forestry enterprise, in the nurseries of decorative plants in the Grodno and Minsk regions. In the collected samples of needles, the invasive species Dothistroma septosporum was identified. The frequency of occurrence of the pathogen was 4.8–7.2 %, the proportion of observation sites in which this disease was detected at 60 %. The detection of Dothistroma needle blight on pine trees, mainly on planting material imported from abroad, indicates a transboundary route of D. septosporum entering the country. Analysis of literature data indicates the potential danger of Dothistroma needle blight for pine stands in the republic, which in turn requires the organization of regular monitoring of the disease and the development of methods to limit the spread of D. septosporum in the republic.

Dothistroma needle blight.

2013 ◽  
pp. 436-457 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. S. Bulman ◽  
M. A. Dick ◽  
R. J. Ganley ◽  
R. L. McDougal ◽  
A. Schwelm ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dothistroma Needle Blight ◽  
Needle Blight

scholarly journals Dothistroma needle blight Mycosphaerella pini E. Rostrup, a new quarantine pathogen of pines in the CR

2012 ◽  
Vol 50 (No. 7) ◽  
pp. 319-326 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Jankovský ◽  
M. Bednářová ◽  
D. Palovčíková
Keyword(s):  
Czech Republic ◽  
Host Species ◽  
Pinus Nigra ◽  
Climatic Conditions ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
Picea Pungens ◽  
Quarantine Pathogen ◽  
Dothistroma Needle Blight ◽  
First Time ◽  
Needle Blight

Dothistroma needle blight caused by Mycosphaerella pini E. Rostrup was observed for the first time in the Czech Republic on an imported Pinus nigra Arnold in 1999. In 2000, it was also found in the open planting. During three years, it became an important pathogen of pines in the Czech Republic. Its occurrence was noticed in more than 50 localities, above all in the region of Moravia and Silesia and eastern Bohemia. In total, it was found on 10 species of pine (P. nigra Arnold, P.&nbsp;banksiana Lamb., <br />P. contorta Loudon, P. mugo Turra, P.&nbsp;leucodermis Ant., P. sylvestris L., P. cembra L., P. aristata Engelm., P.&nbsp;ponderosa P. et C.&nbsp;Lawson and P. jeffreyi Grev. et Balf.). Also Picea pungens &nbsp;Engelm. was noticed as a host species. In the Czech Republic, Pinus nigra is the most frequent host species of M. pini (80% localities) followed by Pinus mugo (27% localities). On Scots pine P. sylvestris, M. pini was noticed at two localities. The critical period for infection is in the Czech Republic from the second half of May until the end of June. The incubation period lasts about 2&ndash;4 months depending on climatic conditions. The first symptoms on the needles infected in the current year appear in August being clearly expressed from September to November.In the CR, Dothistroma needle blight spread probably with infected planting stock obtained from import at the end of the 80s and at the beginning of the 90s.

Between-site and -year variation in the relative susceptibility of native ScottishPinus sylvestrispopulations to dothistroma needle blight

2015 ◽  
Vol 65 (3) ◽  
pp. 369-379 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Fraser ◽  
M. S. Mullett ◽  
S. Woodward ◽  
A. V. Brown
Keyword(s):  
Relative Susceptibility ◽  
Dothistroma Needle Blight ◽  
Needle Blight
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