The role of parents in pre-adolescent and adolescent overweight and obesity treatment: a systematic review of clinical recommendations

Background: Overweight and obesity becomes a problem that not only occurs in adulthood but also started from childhood. The direct cause overweight is food consumption pattern, while the factors that can affect of it such as :the role of friends, the role of parents, pocket money and perceptions of snacks.Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between the role of friends,the role of parents, pocket money and perceptions of snacks with overweight incidents in school children.Methods: This research with a case control design study involved 110 respondents with 55 case samples, and 55 control samples. Data were analyzed using chi-square test and linear regression.Results: The results showed that was a significant correlation between the role of parents (p= 0.006)), the role of friends (p= 0.000), perceptions of snack (p= 0.045), pocket money (p= 0.023) with overweight incidence.Conclusion: The role of friends and perceptions of snacks show positive correlation that could be at risk for overweight incidents, meanwhile the role of parents show a protective factors for overweight incidents. It is suggested to give nutrition education to school children, so that they have the correct perception about snacks and the parents to pay attention about healthy snacks to prevent overweight incidents in school children.ABSTRAKLatar Belakang : Gizi lebih (obesitas dan overweight) menjadi permasalahan yang tidak hanya terjadi pada saat dewasa tetapi mulai dari anak-anak, tak terkecuali anak sekolah. Faktor penyebab langsung gizi lebih adalah pola makan, sedangkan faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi pola makan antara lain peran teman, peran orang tua, besaran uang saku dan persepsi terhadap jajanan.Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan peran teman, peran orang tua, besaran uang saku dan persepsi terhadap jajanan dengan kejadian gizi lebih pada anak sekolah.Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi case control yang melibatkan 110 anak sekolah, dengan sampel kasus sebanyak 55 dan sampel kontrol sebanyak 55 dengan analisis data menggunakan uji chi square dan uji regresi linear.Hasil : Hasil uji regresi linear menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara peran orang tua (p= 0.006), peran teman (p= 0.000), persepsi terhadap jajanan (p= 0.045), dan besaran uang saku (p= 0.023) dengan kejadian gizi lebih pada anak sekolah.Kesimpulan: Peran teman dan persepsi terhadap jajanan menunjukkan hubungan positif yang dapat beresiko terhadap kejadian gizi lebih,sedangkan peran orang tua dapat menjadi faktor yang protektif terhadap gizi lebih. Saran penelitian, perlu pendidikan gizi untuk anak sekolah agar memiliki persepsi yang benar terhadap jajanan dan orang tua perlu memperhatikan pemilihan jajanan sehat untuk mencegah kejadian gizi lebih pada anak sekolah.

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The role of parents in preventing child overweight and obesity: An ecological approach

Obesity Epidemiology ◽

10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199571512.003.0017 ◽

2010 ◽

pp. 299-320 ◽

Cited By ~ 4

Author(s):

Karen Campbell ◽

Kylie Hesketh ◽

Kirsten Krahnstoever Davison

Keyword(s):

Overweight And Obesity ◽

Ecological Approach ◽

Child Overweight ◽

Role Of Parents

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Viewpoints of adolescents with overweight and obesity attending lifestyle obesity treatment interventions: a qualitative systematic review

Obesity Reviews ◽

10.1111/obr.12771 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 20 (1) ◽

pp. 156-169 ◽

Cited By ~ 4

Author(s):

H. M. Jones ◽

L. Al‐Khudairy ◽

G. J. Melendez‐Torres ◽

O. Oyebode

Keyword(s):

Systematic Review ◽

Obesity Treatment ◽

Overweight And Obesity ◽

Treatment Interventions ◽

Qualitative Systematic Review

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Prevalence of childhood and adolescent overweight and obesity in Asian countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Archives of Medical Science ◽

10.5114/aoms.2018.79001 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 14 (6) ◽

pp. 1185-1203 ◽

Cited By ~ 14

Author(s):

Mohsen Mazidi ◽

Maciej Banach ◽

Andre Pascal Kengne ◽

Lipid and Blood Pressure Meta-analysis Collaboration Group

Keyword(s):

Systematic Review ◽

Meta Analysis ◽

Overweight And Obesity ◽

Asian Countries ◽

Adolescent Overweight

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Hormones in Breast Milk and Effect on Infants’ Growth: A Systematic Review

Nutrients ◽

10.3390/nu11081845 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 11 (8) ◽

pp. 1845 ◽

Cited By ~ 5

Author(s):

Alessandra Mazzocchi ◽

Maria Lorella Giannì ◽

Daniela Morniroli ◽

Ludovica Leone ◽

Paola Roggero ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Systematic Review ◽

Body Composition ◽

Breast Milk ◽

Overweight And Obesity ◽

Bioactive Components ◽

Insulin Growth Factor ◽

Beneficial Effects ◽

Insight Into ◽

Milk Hormones

Breast milk is characterized by a dynamic and complex composition which includes hormones and other bioactive components that could influence infant growth, development, and optimize health. Among the several beneficial effects associated with prolonged breastfeeding, a 13% decrease in the risk of overweight and obesity has been reported. Recent research has focused on breast milk hormones contributing to the appetite and energy balance regulation and adiposity. Accordingly, we conducted a literature systematic review with the aim to provide an update on the effect of leptin, ghrelin, Insulin Growth Factor 1, adiponectin, and insulin on infants’ and children’s growth and body composition. The revised literature reveals contrasting findings concerning the potential role of all these hormones on modeling growth and fat mass apposition and health outcomes later in life. Further studies are needed to gain further insight into the specific role of these bioactive components in metabolic pathways related to body composition. This could help gain a further insight on infants’ growth, both in physiological and pathological settings.

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Young People Who Display Harmful Sexual Behaviors and Their Families: A Qualitative Systematic Review of Their Experiences of Professional Interventions

Trauma Violence & Abuse ◽

10.1177/1524838018770414 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 21 (3) ◽

pp. 456-469 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Fiona Campbell ◽

Andrew Booth ◽

Simon Hackett ◽

Anthea Sutton

Keyword(s):

Systematic Review ◽

Young People ◽

Sexual Behaviors ◽

Young Person ◽

Sexual Offenses ◽

Qualitative Systematic Review ◽

Role Of Parents ◽

Critical Components ◽

Professional Interventions

It is estimated that 30–50% of all childhood sexual abuse involves other young people as perpetrators. The treatment of harmful sexual behavior (HSB) in young people has evolved from interventions developed for use with adult perpetrators of sexual offenses. Increasingly, these approaches were not seen as appropriate for use with young people. The purpose of this qualitative systematic review was to establish what intervention components are viewed as acceptable or useful by young people and their families in order to inform the development of interventions for young people with HSB. We conducted searches across 14 electronic databases as well as contacting experts to identify relevant studies. Thirteen qualitative studies were included in the analysis, reporting findings from intervention studies from the United Kingdom, United States, New Zealand, Australia, and Ireland. Thematic analysis was used to combine findings from the studies of young people and parent/carers views. Five key themes were identified as critical components of successful interventions for young people with HSB. These included the key role of the relationship between the young person and practitioner, the significance of the role of parents and carers, the importance of considering the wider context in which the abuse has occurred, the role of disclosure in interventions, and the need to equip young people with skills as well as knowledge. The evidence was limited by the small number of studies that were mainly from the perspectives of adolescent males.

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