scholarly journals Hubungan Peran Teman, Peran Orang Tua,Besaran Uang Saku dan Persepsi Terhadap Jajanan Dengan Kejadian Gizi Lebih Pada Anak Sekolah (Studi di SD Negeri Ploso 1/172 Kecamatan Tambaksari Surabaya Tahun 2017)

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 189
Author(s):  
Herlina Arisdanni ◽  
Annas Buanasita
Keyword(s):  
Nutrition Education ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Overweight And Obesity ◽  
Consumption Pattern ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Pocket Money ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Role Of Parents ◽  
The Relationship

Background: Overweight and obesity becomes a problem that not only occurs in adulthood but also started from childhood. The direct cause overweight is food consumption pattern, while the factors that can affect of it such as :the role of friends, the role of parents, pocket money and perceptions of snacks.Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between the role of friends,the role of parents, pocket money and perceptions of snacks with overweight incidents in school children.Methods: This research with a case control design study involved 110 respondents with 55 case samples, and 55 control samples. Data were analyzed using chi-square test and linear regression.Results: The results showed that was a significant correlation between the role of parents (p= 0.006)), the role of friends (p= 0.000), perceptions of snack (p= 0.045), pocket money (p= 0.023) with overweight incidence.Conclusion: The role of friends and perceptions of snacks show positive correlation that could be at risk for overweight incidents, meanwhile the role of parents show a protective factors for overweight incidents. It is suggested to give nutrition education to school children, so that they have the correct perception about snacks and the parents to pay attention about healthy snacks to prevent overweight incidents in school children.ABSTRAKLatar Belakang : Gizi lebih (obesitas dan overweight) menjadi permasalahan yang tidak hanya terjadi pada saat dewasa tetapi mulai dari anak-anak, tak terkecuali anak sekolah. Faktor penyebab langsung gizi lebih adalah pola makan, sedangkan faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi pola makan antara lain peran teman, peran orang tua, besaran uang saku dan persepsi terhadap jajanan.Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan peran teman, peran orang tua, besaran uang saku dan persepsi terhadap jajanan dengan kejadian gizi lebih pada anak sekolah.Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi case control yang melibatkan 110 anak sekolah, dengan sampel kasus sebanyak 55 dan sampel kontrol sebanyak 55 dengan analisis data menggunakan uji chi square dan uji regresi linear.Hasil : Hasil uji regresi linear menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara peran orang tua (p= 0.006), peran teman (p= 0.000), persepsi terhadap jajanan (p= 0.045), dan besaran uang saku (p= 0.023) dengan kejadian gizi lebih pada anak sekolah.Kesimpulan: Peran teman dan persepsi terhadap jajanan menunjukkan hubungan positif yang dapat beresiko terhadap kejadian gizi lebih,sedangkan peran orang tua dapat menjadi faktor yang protektif terhadap gizi lebih. Saran penelitian, perlu pendidikan gizi untuk anak sekolah agar memiliki persepsi yang benar terhadap jajanan dan orang tua perlu memperhatikan pemilihan jajanan sehat untuk mencegah kejadian gizi lebih pada anak sekolah.

scholarly journals Jenis kelamin anak, pendidikan ibu, dan motivasi dari guru serta hubungannya dengan preferensi makanan anak sekolah pada anak prasekolah di TK Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

2008 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 78
Author(s):  
Atikah Proverawati ◽  
Endy Paryanto Prawirohartono ◽  
Tjahjono Kuntjoro
Keyword(s):  
Preschool Children ◽  
Nutrition Education ◽  
Sex Education ◽  
Food Preference ◽  
Consumption Pattern ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Supply Planning ◽  
The Relationship

Background: Preference to foods among children is a predictor of food consumption pattern. Therefore good under- standing on food preference of children, factors related to foods most likes and disliked needs to be studied for  nutrition education and food supply planning for children.Objective: To find out the relationship between children sex, education of mother, and motivation of teachers with preference to foods available in school among preschool children at Muhammadiyah University of Purwokerto.Methods: The study used cross sectional approach by analyzing data of 60 preschool children. Observation and interview were carry out to identify food preference of the children. The independent variables were children sex, education of mothers, and motivation of teachers whereas the dependent variable was preference to foods available in school.Results: Boys liked jellies and quail egg satay whereas girls liked vegetable filled pastry and cracker fries. The result of chi-square test showed that there was difference in food preference between the girls and boys (p<0.05). Education of mothers was also related to preference to foods among children.Conclusion: There were significant relationship between sex and education of mothers with preference to foods available in school among preschool children

scholarly journals Penggunaan media sosial dan peran orang tua terhadap kejadian pernikahan dini

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 445-451
Author(s):  
Asnuddin Asnuddin ◽  
Asrini Mattrah
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Early Marriage ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Role Of Parents ◽  
Use Of Social Media

Social media use: The role of parents' perceptions about social media impact in early marriageBackground: Early marriage is a marriage that is conducted at adolescence, the factors causing early marriage are socio-cultural factors, economic pressure, level of education, difficulty in getting a job, social media, religion and views and beliefsPurpose: To find out the influence of social media and the role of parents on the incidence of early marriageMethod: A quantitative research using descriptive analytical research method with cross sectional study design with variable use of social media with the criteria for the results "active and inactive". For the variable of the role of parents with 2 outcome criteria, namely "influential and not influential". And for the variable incidence of early marriage, there are 2 criteria, namely age 14-16 years and age 17-19 years, the questionnaire used has been through the validity of previous researchers. Then the results of the data obtained were analyzed in the SPSS program using the Chi Square testResults: From the Chi Square test results for social media variables obtained p value = 0.001, then the value of p = 0.001 <0.05 (α) while the role of parents variable Chi Square test results obtained p value = 0.022, therefore the value of p = 0.022 <0.05 (α).Conclusion: Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that, there is a significant influence between the use of social media and the role of parents in the event of early marriage Keywords: Social media; Parents, Early marriagePendahuluan: Pernikahan usia dini adalah perkawinan yang dilakukan pada usia remaja, faktor penyebab pernikahan usia dini adalah faktor sosial budaya, desakan ekonomi, tingkat pendidikan, sulit mendapat pekerjaan, media sosial, agama serta pandangan dan kepercayaan.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh media sosial dan peran orang tua terhadap kejadian pernikahan dini di Kecamatan Marioriawa Kabupaten Soppeng Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional study dengan variabel penggunaan media sosial dengan kriteria hasil “aktif dan tidak aktif”. Untuk variabel peran orang tua dengan 2 kriteria hasil yaitu “berpengaruh dan tidak berpengaruh”. Dan untuk variabel kejadian pernikahan dini ada 2 kriteria  yaitu umur 14-16 tahun dan umur 17-19 tahun,  kuesioner yang di gunakan sudah melalui uji validitas peneliti sebelumnya. Kemudian hasil data yang di dapatkan dianalisis di program SPSS dengan menggunakan uji Chi SquareHasil: Dari hasil uji Chi Square untuk variabel media sosial didapatkan nilai p=0,001, maka nilai p=0.001<0.05 (α) sedangkan variabel peran orang tua hasil uji Chi Square didapatkan nilai p=0,022, oleh karena itu nilai p=0.022<0.05 (α).Simpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat di simpulkan bahwa, Ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara penggunaan media sosial dan peran orang tua terhadap kejadian pernikahan dini

scholarly journals Overweight and obesity in 16–18 years old teenagers in South Jakarta and the relationship with academic performance

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 38
Author(s):  
Marie Christabelle ◽  
Bernie Endyarni Medise
Keyword(s):  
Academic Performance ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Overweight And Obesity ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Obese People ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Academic Year

Objective: In different parts of the world, Indonesia included, overweight and obese people are seen to have worse performance compared to their healthy counterparts. Although there were research that had been done to observe the relationship between overweight, obesity, and academic performance, the results obtained were still divided into significantly and non-significantly related.Methods: A cross-sectional study was done to 373 students from two different schools in South Jakarta on December 2017–January 2018. Data was obtained by measuring height and weight of the participant to get his/her nutritional status and the average of participant’s odd semester Continual Assessment and Semestral Assessment of Academic Year 2017/2018 to see if the result was higher or equal to the passing grade.Results: Data analysis with chi square test shows that there was no significant relationship between overweight, obesity, and academic performance (p = 0.452 for Indonesian Language and p = 0.476 for Mathematics) although overweight and obese students tend to have better performance in some exam.Conclusion: The events that lead to overweight, obesity, and one’s academic performance are all multifactorial that the relationship between the two is difficult to be determined.

scholarly journals Evaluation of Neospora caninum-Associated Abortion in a Seroepidemiological Study of Cattles Using IFAT Method

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-10
Author(s):  
Seyed Razi Bahavarnia ◽  
Pedram Ahli ◽  
Arash Rasouli
Keyword(s):  
Neospora Caninum ◽  
Farming System ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Related Risk ◽  
Coccidian Parasites ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
Cattle Farms ◽  
The Relationship

Background: Neospora caninum is a cyst forming coccidian parasites and one of the important factors in abortion of cows and neurologic disease in dogs around the world. This study was conducted to investigate the seroprevalence of N. caninum in dairy cows of Tabriz city using immunofluorescence method and related risk factors. Methods: In this study conducted in 2018, 100 samples from industrial cattle farms and 100 samples from traditional cattle farms of Tabriz were randomly collected. By fixing tachyzoites cultured in a culture medium, the kit was prepared in this study and the slides were examined by fluorescence microscopy (Zeiss). The results obtained in relation to the study variables (type of farming system, age, contact with dogs, and abortion history) were analyzed using SPSS software and chi-square test. Results: Neospora caninum antibodies were detected in 33 samples (16.5%). The relationship of positive serums with abortion and contact with dogs was significant statistically (P<0.05). Conclusions: Due to the significant relationship of infection rate in cows with abortion history and contact with dogs, further studies are needed to determine the exact role of Neospora in abortion of cows.

scholarly journals Age, Anemia, and Incidence of Premature Partus at dr. M. Yunus Hospital Bengkulu

2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 11-19
Author(s):  
Metha Fahriani ◽  
Reli Aprilawanti
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Preterm Labor ◽  
Maternal Age ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Systematic Random Sampling ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Design Case ◽  
The Relationship

Preterm labor is dangerous because of the potential increase of about 65-67% of perinatal mortality. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between  maternal age and incidence of anemia in preterm parturition in                       dr. M. Yunus Hospital Bengkulu. This type of research was Analytic Survey with study design Case Control with a ratio of 1: 1. The population in this study was mothers who numbered 1,434 people delivering mothers were taken by Total Sampling as many as 53 people (50%) mothers who have parturition premature for cases and  Systematic Random Sampling as many as 53 people (50%) mothers who did not experience parturition premature to control which totaled 106. The computerized data analysis using chi-square test. The results showed that of the 53 mothers who are 36 premature parturition with age 20 or 35 years and 30 people suffering from anemia. Of the 53 mothers who no premature parturition are 16 age 20 or 35 years and 15 suffer from anemia. There is a relationship between age and preterm parturition in the CI Midwifery dr. M. Yunus Hospital Bengkulu with the medium category. There is a relationship between anemia and preterm parturition in the CI Midwifery dr. M. Yunus Hospital Bengkulu with the closeness of the relationship that are in the weak category. It was expected to health worker, especially mid wifery in midwifery room to perform counseling about anemia and the importance  of  control  when  pregnant.Keywords :  age, anemia, premature partus

scholarly journals Derajat Anemia pada Kehamilan dengan Kejadian Asfiksia Bayi Baru Lahir

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Eka Rati Astuti ◽  
Herlen Yunita
Keyword(s):  
General Hospital ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Fetal Hypoxia ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Survey Techniques ◽  
Mild Anemia ◽  
Sumatra Island ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The Relationship

The exchange of oxygen in the blood is influenced by red blood cells. If there is interference in pregnant women can cause anemia. Anemia in pregnancy results in fetal hypoxia. Hypoxia in the fetus can cause asphyxia in the newborn. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the degree of anemia and the incidence of asphyxia in newborns at the Sumatra Island Regional General Hospital. The research design used was case-control with analytical survey techniques. Sampling was done by random sampling technique on 80 respondents. The study was conducted for one month. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test. The results showed that asphyxiated babies were born to mothers with moderate levels of anemia, while mothers with mild anemia gave birth to non-asphyxiated babies. The results of the chi-square obtained = 0,000 < 0,005, meaning that the hypothesis is accepted. It was concluded that there was a significant relationship between the degree of anemia and the incidence of asphyxia in newborns at the Sumatra Island Regional General Hospital.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN SUMBER INFORMASI KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI DENGAN PERILAKU SEKSUAL PADA PELAJAR SMA NEGERI DI KOTA SABANG TAHUN 2015

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 186-191
Author(s):  
Yuni Dewi Safrida ◽  
Gerry Silaban ◽  
Ns. Selamat Ginting
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Sexual Behavior ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Hypothesis Test ◽  
Unwanted Pregnancy ◽  
School Students ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Role Of Parents

Source of information obtained teenagers about reproduction health is pushed the behavior of the teenagers to know more about sexual problem. In line with the era of globalization, information and technology, there is a big change in the sexual behavior of teenagers. Unwanted pregnancy, unsafe abortions and an increase in cases of sexually transmitted infections, which is a problem in teenagers reproduction health in Indonesia. The results of research in the program of Muda Berkarya conducted by Yayasan Kita (2005), teenagers of Sabang and some other town in the province of Aceh are likely to be further involved in unsafe sexual behavior. The purpose of this survey study with cross sectional study design is to examine the relationship of reproduction health resources (role of media, role of parents, role of peers) on the sexual behavior of high school students in Sabang. The population of this study are 607 high school students and 113 of them were selected through univariate  proporsional hypothesis test to be the samples for this study and bivariate (Chi square test) with significance level α <0,05 and level of confidence of 95%. The results using Chi square test shows  that significant variables related to sexual behavior are: the role of the media (p = 0.018) role of parents (p = 0.043) and the role of peers (p = 0.014). All of these variables have been associated with sexual behavior. It is suggested that the Department of Health to improve the implementation of outreach programs Teenagers Reproduction Health. With the counseling of students to better understand and care for reproduction health. The Department of Education to improve reproductive health education curriculum, so that students are better able to keep the negative sexual behavior and pornography so that negative interactions can be avoided.

scholarly journals The Relationship of the Role of Parents and Information Media with HIV/AIDS Prevention Behavior in Adolescents at SMAN 75 Jakarta

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-63
Author(s):  
Yenti Herawati ◽  
Ritanti
Keyword(s):  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Aids Prevention ◽  
Human Immune System ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Prevention Behavior ◽  
Information Media ◽  
Role Of Parents ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Hiv Aids

HIV is a virus that attacks the human immune system and if the condition gets worse and results in various complications, the disease will cause AIDS or Aquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome. Adolescent behavior at this time tends to be at risk with promiscuity everywhere so as to increase the incidence of HIV/AIDS for adolescents. The purpose of the research actually for determine the relationship between the role of parents and information media with HIV/AIDS prevention behavior for adolescents at SMAN 75 Jakarta. The type of research is quantitative with cross sectional research design and analyzed by Chi-Square Test. This research conducted in March to June 2020 at SMAN 75 Jakarta involving as of 154 respondents, and the sampling using a random sampling technique. The statistical test results using Chi-Square stated that a significant relationship between the role of parents and information media. (p = 0.007). On the information media with HIV / Aids prevention behavior showed a significant relationship (p = 0,000). It is recommended to students, schools and parents to work together in efforts for prevention of HIV/AIDS.  

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PERAN ORANG TUA DENGAN KEMAMPUAN TOILET TRAINING PADA ANAK USIA TODDLER DI PAUD PERMATA BUNDA RW 01 DESA JATI SELATAN 1 SIDOARJO

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Devi Muji Rahayu ◽  
Firdaus S.Kep., Ns., M.Kes
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Toilet Training ◽  
Parental Role ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Role Of Parents ◽  
Relationship Of

Introduce: The events that often occurs in toddler is inability to perform the toilet training. It is because the parents are less active in their role. The purpose of this study is to know the relationship of parental role with the ability of toilet training for toddler in Permata Bunda Early childhood education at RW 01 of Jati Selatan 1 village Sidoarjo. Study design is analytic with cross-sectional approach. The population were all parents and toddler. Number of sample were 24 respondents taken by simple random sampling technique. Data were collected by questionnaire and observation. The independent variable is role of parents and the dependent variable is the ability of toddler performed toilet training. The data obtained were processed by SPSS 17.0 use chi-square test with significance level α (0.05). The results of study of role of parents indicate that a half of parents (50%) had lack of parental roles and the capabilities of toilet training for the toddler mostly (54.2%) were not able to perform toilet training. Based on chi-square test found p = 0.001 < 0.05, which means that H0 is rejected so there is relationship of parental role with the ability of toilet training for toddler. Conclusions of this study is the better role of parents, the better the ability of the child. Suggested to parents to understand the learning readiness of children in toilet training so it can maximize child learning and toilet training capabilities.

scholarly journals ANALISIS HUBUNGAN PERAN PETUGAS KESEHATAN DENGAN CAKUPAN IMUNISASI PADA BAYI SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 531-535
Author(s):  
Retno Setyo Iswati
Keyword(s):  
Health Workers ◽  
Immunization Coverage ◽  
Health Facilities ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Online Data ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Immunization Services ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The Relationship

During the Covid-19 pandemic, social restrictions applied in various regions affected the schedule and procedures for immunization services in health facilities. People are worried that coming to health facilities to provide immunizations for their children, causing immunization coverage to fall so that community immunity is not formed, can lead to Extraordinary Events of Diseases that Can Be Prevented by Immunization (KLB PD3I). Health workers in providing immunization services play a very important role in the success of the immunization program. The aim of the study was to analyze the relationship between the role of health workers and the complete basic immunization coverage during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research design used was a survey method with a quantitative approach. The sample was 46 respondents, the sample was taken using purposive sampling. The research instrument consisted of the role of health workers and complete basic immunization coverage which was distributed online. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The result of the research found that the role of health workers in providing immunization services was in the "Good" category (67.4%), complete basic immunization coverage was in the "Less" category (71.7%), so it can be concluded that there is no relationship between the role of health workers and the coverage. complete basic immunization during the Covid-19 pandemic

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