Induced abortions, contraceptive practices, and tobacco smoking as risk factors for ectopic pregnancy in Athens, Greece

Abstract Background: Cesarean scar pregnancy (CSP) is a rare and dangerous ectopic pregnancy. CSP is a late severe complication of cesarean section. In recent years, with the introduction of the comprehensive second birth policy in China, the incidence of CSP and recurrent CSP has increased. However, there are no clear data available regarding the risk factors related to recurrent CSP in the literature. To identify risk factors and incidence rates for recurrent CSP. Methods: A total of 1000 CSP patients were followed up for 66 ± 19.5 months. Among them, 86 developed recurrent CSP during the follow-up period (group 1), and the remaining without recurrence were group 2. The clinical data of these cases were reviewed in this retrospective study. Results: The incidence rate of recurrent CSP is 8.6%, and the risk factors were a history of ectopic pregnancy and prior abortions. The incidence of RCSP in patients >-35-years-old was significantly lower than that in patients <35-years-old (P=0.031).Conclusions: Previous ectopic pregnancy is an independent risk factor for RCSP. Additionally, the higher the number of induced abortions, the higher the incidence of RCSP.

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Risk factors of ectopic pregnancy: a study in a tertiary care centre

International Journal of Reproduction Contraception Obstetrics and Gynecology ◽

10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20172589 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 6 (7) ◽

pp. 2858 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Beera Neelima ◽

V. G. Vanamala

Keyword(s):

Risk Factors ◽

Ectopic Pregnancy ◽

Tertiary Care ◽

First Trimester ◽

Age Group ◽

Tertiary Care Centre ◽

Induced Abortions ◽

First Trimester Of Pregnancy ◽

The Mean ◽

Timely Treatment

Background: Over the years, there has been a considerable rise in the incidence of ectopic pregnancy. This study was undertaken to identify the risk factors that contribute to this condition, so that immediate action can be taken so as to save the mother.Methods: 62 women, in their first trimester of pregnancy who were diagnosed with ectopic pregnancy were included in the study. Demographic details, clinical and obstetric details were taken from all the patients. Ultrasound was performed to confirm the ectopic pregnancy.Results: Out of the 62 patients, most of them with ectopic pregnancy were found to be in the 26-30 (40.3%) year’s age group. Smoking, whether active or passive was observed in nearly 42% of the cases. The mean gravid status among the women was 3, with 34 live births. 21 of them had induced abortions and 4 were spontaneous. PID was observed in 12 patients (19.4%), 17.7% were IUD users.Conclusions: Risk factors such as previous ectopic pregnancy, use of contraceptives, infertility, PID, abortion as well as increased maternal age aid in the early detection of ectopic pregnancy in women resulting in proper and timely treatment.

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Induced abortions, miscarriages, and tobacco smoking as risk factors for secondary infertility.

Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health ◽

10.1136/jech.47.1.36 ◽

1993 ◽

Vol 47 (1) ◽

pp. 36-39 ◽

Cited By ~ 23

Author(s):

A Tzonou ◽

C C Hsieh ◽

D Trichopoulos ◽

D Aravandinos ◽

A Kalandidi ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Risk Factors ◽

Tobacco Smoking ◽

Secondary Infertility ◽

Induced Abortions

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Ectopic pregnancy at Soavinandriana hospital center, Antananarivo, Madagascar

International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences ◽

10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20183238 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 6 (8) ◽

pp. 2596

Author(s):

Romuald Randriamahavonjy ◽

Hary F. Rabarikoto ◽

Fy N. A. T. Mahefarisoa ◽

Tanjona A. Ratsiatosika ◽

Hery R. Andrianampanalinarivo

Keyword(s):

Risk Factors ◽

Ectopic Pregnancy ◽

Reproductive Potential ◽

First Trimester ◽

Early Presentation ◽

Induced Abortions ◽

Life Threatening ◽

Β Hcg ◽

Ectopic Pregnancies ◽

A Prospective Study

Background: In the first trimester pregnancy, ectopic pregnancy is the most life-threatening gynecological emergency. The aim of this study was to estimate the epidemiological, diagnostic and therapeutic aspects of ectopic pregnancy in Antananarivo, Soavinandriana Hospital Center.Methods: This was a prospective study carried out among consecutive patients of ectopic pregnancy admitted from January 2014 to February 2016. All cases of diagnosed ectopic pregnancy admitted and managed in the gynecological ward were included in the study. These were reviewed and information was extracted regarding women characteristics, clinical features, diagnosis, management and post-operative complications.Results: During this period, there were 41 ectopic pregnancies. The incidence was therefore 20/1000 births. The mean age was 32,26years. The peak age of incidence was the 30-39 years age group. Nulliparous were the most sufferers. The commonest risk factors identified were previous genital infection. (n=17; 41,46%) previous induced abortions (n=15; 36,58%) and the age ≥35 years old (n =16; 39,02%). Twenty seven patients (n=11) did not have a quantitative measurement of the β subunit of human chorionic gonadotropin (β-hCG). Pelvic ultrasound (transabdominal) was performed on all patients. The majority of patients had a laparotomy (n=35, 85,36%). Tubal pregnancies were noted in 90% (n=37) cases.Conclusions: Health educations on early presentation in hospitals are expected to reduce the incidence of EP and the consequent loss of reproductive potential. The majority of risk factors we identified can be early detected and treated.

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Risk Factors for Complications of Induced Abortions in Nigeria

Yearbook of Obstetrics Gynecology and Women s Health ◽

10.1016/s1090-798x(08)70470-3 ◽

2006 ◽

Vol 2006 ◽

pp. 267-268

Author(s):

O.P. Phillips

Keyword(s):

Risk Factors ◽

Induced Abortions

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Risk Factors for Ectopic Pregnancy

JAMA ◽

10.1001/jama.1988.03410110061021 ◽

1988 ◽

Vol 260 (11) ◽

pp. 1554

Author(s):

Pete Jones

Keyword(s):

Risk Factors ◽

Ectopic Pregnancy

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Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency and Tobacco Smoking: Exploring Risk Factors and Smoking Cessation in a Registry Population

COPD Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ◽

10.1080/15412555.2020.1864725 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 1-12

Author(s):

Alessandro N. Franciosi ◽

Mansour A. Alkhunaizi ◽

Andrew Woodsmith ◽

Layali Aldaihani ◽

Hamad Alkandari ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Risk Factors ◽

Smoking Cessation ◽

Tobacco Smoking ◽

Antitrypsin Deficiency ◽

Alpha 1 Antitrypsin Deficiency ◽

Alpha 1 Antitrypsin

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The prevalence of risk factors associated with non-communicable diseases in Afghan refugees in southern Iran: a cross-sectional study

BMC Public Health ◽

10.1186/s12889-021-10482-9 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 21 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Erfan Taherifard ◽

Mohammad Javad Moradian ◽

Ehsan Taherifard ◽

Abdolrasool Hemmati ◽

Behnaz Rastegarfar ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Risk Factors ◽

Tobacco Smoking ◽

Physical Inactivity ◽

Vegetable Intake ◽

Vegetable Consumption ◽

Communicable Diseases ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Non Communicable Diseases ◽

Afghan Refugees ◽

Southern Iran

Abstract Background Refugees are highly vulnerable to many health-related risks. Monitoring non-communicable diseases (NCDs) is of overriding importance in these populations. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of risk factors for NCDs amongst Afghan refugees in a refugee camp located in southern Iran. Methods This cross-sectional sturdy was conducted in 2018. Risk factors such as inadequate nutrition, physical inactivity, tobacco smoking, obesity and overweight, hypertension (HTN), elevated fasting plasma glucose (FPG), and dyslipidaemia were assessed. Data were gathered with a modified WHO STEPS procedure. Prevalence and age-standardized prevalence and their 95% confidence intervals (CI) were estimated. Results The estimated prevalence were 94% for inadequate fruit/vegetable consumption, 18% for physical inactivity, 9% for tobacco smoking, 3% for FPG, 20% for HTN, 51% for central obesity, 24% for overweight, 19% for obesity, and 69% for dyslipidaemia. Conclusions Except for inadequate fruit and vegetable intake and dyslipidaemia, the prevalence of other NCD risk factors was low among Afghan refugees in Iran. Raising awareness about healthy diet and its importance and the provision of more affordable fruit and vegetables are two effective measures toward improving the health of refugees in Iran.

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