Relationship of Physical Examination Test of Shoulder Instability to Arthroscopic Findings in Dogs

2007 ◽  
Vol 36 (7) ◽  
pp. 661-668 ◽  
Author(s):  
CHAD M. DEVITT ◽  
MARLON R. NEELY ◽  
BRIAN J. VANVECHTEN
Keyword(s):  
Physical Examination ◽  
Shoulder Instability ◽  
Arthroscopic Findings ◽  
Relationship Of

Arthroscopic findings in atraumatic shoulder instability

2004 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 268-272 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andreas W Werner ◽  
Sven Lichtenberg ◽  
Helge Schmitz ◽  
Ariane Nikolic ◽  
Peter Habermeyer
Keyword(s):  
Shoulder Instability ◽  
Arthroscopic Findings

Arthroscopic shoulder assessment in Turkish amateur boxers

Open Medicine ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 358-362
Author(s):  
Hüseyin Özkan ◽  
İbrahim Yanmış ◽  
Mustafa Kürklü ◽  
Ali Şehirlioğlu ◽  
Servet Tunay ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Examination ◽  
Clinical Findings ◽  
Subacromial Impingement ◽  
Shoulder Injuries ◽  
Pathological Findings ◽  
Glenoid Labrum ◽  
Arthroscopic Findings ◽  
Shoulder Region ◽  
Grade 3 ◽  
The Brain

AbstractThe most common injuries reported in the literature regarding the sport of boxing are to the brain, eyes, kidneys and hands. Shoulder injuries have not been fully reported in the literature until recently, as a result we aimed to present our arthroscopic findings in amateur boxers. Ten amateur boxers with complaints of pain in the shoulder region and decreased performance during sportsplay were enrolled. They were evaluated by physical examination, radiology and arthroscopy. There were no clinical findings of instability. One patient was found to have subacromial impingement; six had crepitation at various degrees during shoulder movements. At arthroscopy, all patients had a variety of pathological findings. Five patients had Grade 1, three had Grade 2, and two had Grade 3 chondropathy. Various degrees of fraying of the anterosuperior and posterosuperior regions of the glenoid labrum were noted in all cases. Three patients had superior labrum anterior and posterior lesions, one patient had a posterior labroligamentous lesion, and one had chondral erosion in the anterosuperior portion of the humeral head. In conclusions, although the injury mechanism of the shoulder during boxing is unknown, this study shows that shoulder complaints in boxers should be considered as possible indicators of serious intra-articular lesions.

Diagnosis of shoulder instability in dogs and cats: a retrospective study

1998 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-54 ◽  
Author(s):  
JF Bardet
Keyword(s):  
Shoulder Instability ◽  
Shoulder Joint ◽  
Glenohumeral Joint ◽  
Degenerative Joint Disease ◽  
The Body ◽  
Joint Disease ◽  
Glenohumeral Instability ◽  
The Past ◽  
Arthroscopic Findings ◽  
Stability Results

The glenohumeral joint is a remarkable articulation providing the greatest range of motion of any joint in the body. Glenohumeral stability results from several mechanisms, including those that do not require expenditure of energy by muscle ("passive mechanisms") and those that do ("active mechanisms"). Glenohumeral instability has been recognized in 47 shoulders of 45 dogs and one cat. Cases are presented because of chronic foreleg lameness. Shoulder joint pain is obviated by the orthopedic examination. Only 57% of the involved shoulders presented with degenerative joint disease. Signs of instability are recognized under anesthesia using a craniocaudal or mediolateral drawer sign or both. This report describes the radiographic and arthroscopic findings of shoulder instability. Arthroscopy of the shoulder joint allows identification of all intra-articular pathologies. Shoulder instability, not fully recognized in the past, appears to be the most common cause of shoulder lameness in the dog.

scholarly journals Incidence of urinary retention and relations between patient's complaint, physical examination, and bladder ultrasound

2021 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rodrigo do Nascimento Ceratti ◽  
Mariur Gomes Beghetto
Keyword(s):  
Physical Examination ◽  
Urinary Retention ◽  
Tertiary Hospital ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Urinary Volume ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The One ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

ABSTRACT Objective To describe the frequency of urinary complaints, bladder globe, and need for bladder relief catheterization according to ultrasound; to investigate the relationship between the urinary volume estimated by ultrasound and the one drained in catheterization; and to describe the relationship of patient's complaints and detection of bladder globe with the diagnosis of urinary retention. Method A cross-sectional study with clinical patients with suspected urinary retention in a tertiary hospital, conducted from February to September 2018. Urinary volume ≥500 mL in ultrasound was considered urinary retention. Results Two hundred and five evaluations were performed in 44 patients. Urinary retention was detected by ultrasound in 33.2% of the evaluations. There was a strong correlation between ultrasound and bladder catheterization. There was a higher frequency of identification of bladder globe in urinary volumes ≥300 mL. Conclusion The incidence of urinary retention was higher when ultrasound was used for the diagnosis, when compared to patient's complaint and physical examination. Ultrasound showed to be accurate in establishing urinary volume.

scholarly journals Arthroscopic Findings in Anterior Shoulder Instability

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 119-132 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Hantes ◽  
Vasilios Raoulis
Keyword(s):  
Shoulder Instability ◽  
Glenohumeral Joint ◽  
Shoulder Arthroscopy ◽  
Arthroscopic Surgery ◽  
Surgical Techniques ◽  
Arthroscopic Treatment ◽  
Anterior Shoulder Instability ◽  
Shoulder Anatomy ◽  
Arthroscopic Findings ◽  
Anatomic Variants

Background:In the last years, basic research and arthroscopic surgery, have improved our understanding of shoulder anatomy and pathology. It is a fact that arthroscopic treatment of shoulder instability has evolved considerably over the past decades. The aim of this paper is to present the variety of pathologies that should be identified and treated during shoulder arthroscopy when dealing with anterior shoulder instability cases.Methods:A review of the current literature regarding arthroscopic shoulder anatomy, anatomic variants, and arthroscopic findings in anterior shoulder instability, is presented. In addition, correlation of arthroscopic findings with physical examination and advanced imaging (CT and MRI) in order to improve our understanding in anterior shoulder instability pathology is discussed.Results:Shoulder instability represents a broad spectrum of disease and a thorough understanding of the pathoanatomy is the key for a successful treatment of the unstable shoulder. Patients can have a variety of pathologies concomitant with a traditional Bankart lesion, such as injuries of the glenoid (bony Bankart), injuries of the glenoid labrum, superiorly (SLAP) or anteroinferiorly (e.g. anterior labroligamentous periosteal sleeve avulsion, and Perthes), capsular lesions (humeral avulsion of the glenohumeral ligament), and accompanying osseous-cartilage lesions (Hill-Sachs, glenolabral articular disruption). Shoulder arthroscopy allows for a detailed visualization and a dynamic examination of all anatomic structures, identification of pathologic findings, and treatment of all concomitant lesions.Conclusion:Surgeons must be well prepared and understanding the normal anatomy of the glenohumeral joint, including its anatomic variants to seek for the possible pathologic lesions in anterior shoulder instability during shoulder arthroscopy. Patient selection criteria, improved surgical techniques, and implants available have contributed to the enhancement of clinical and functional outcomes to the point that arthroscopic treatment is considered nowadays the standard of care.

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