scholarly journals Time Series Analysis Using Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) Models

1998 ◽  
Vol 5 (7) ◽  
pp. 739-744 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brian K. Nelson
2018 ◽  
Vol 80 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dedy Dwi Prastyo ◽  
Suhartono Suhartono ◽  
Agnes Ona Bliti Puka ◽  
Muhammad Hisyam Lee

Some problems arise in time series analysis are nonlinearity and heteroscedasticity. Methods that can be used to analyze such problems are neural network and quantile regression. There are a lot of studies and developments on both methods, but the study that focuses on the performances of combination of these two methods applied in real case are still limited. Therefore, this study performed a comparison between hybrid Quantile Regression Neural Network (QRNN) and Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average with Exogenous Variable (ARIMAX). Both methods were employed to model the currency inflow and outflow from Bank Indonesia in Nusa Tenggara Timur province. Based on the empirical result, the hybrid QRNN method provided better forecasting for currency outflow whereas the ARIMAX resulted in better forecasting for the inflow. 


2018 ◽  
Vol 146 (8) ◽  
pp. 935-939 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Wang ◽  
C. W. Tian ◽  
W. M. Wang ◽  
X. M. Luo

AbstractSeasonal autoregressive integrated moving average (SARIMA) has been used to model nationwide tuberculosis (TB) incidence in other countries. This study aimed to characterise monthly TB notification rate in China. Monthly TB notification rate from 2005 to 2017 was used. Time-series analysis was based on a SARIMA model and a hybrid model of SARIMA-generalised regression neural network (GRNN) model. A decreasing trend (3.17% per years, P < 0.01) and seasonal variation of TB notification rate were found from 2005 to 2016 in China, with a predominant peak in spring. A SARIMA model of ARIMA (0,1,1) (0,1,1)12 was identified. The mean error rate of the single SARIMA model and the SARIMA–GRNN combination model was 6.07% and 2.56%, and the determination coefficient was 0.73 and 0.94, respectively. The better performance of the SARIMA–GRNN combination model was further confirmed with the forecasting dataset (2017). TB is a seasonal disease in China, with a predominant peak in spring, and the trend of TB decreased by 3.17% per year. The SARIMA–GRNN model was more effective than the widely used SARIMA model at predicting TB incidence.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 118-123
Author(s):  
Jumadil Saputra ◽  
Alberto Simanjuntak

Stocks are one of the best-known forms of investment and are still used today. In stock investment, it is necessary to know the movement and risk of loss that may be obtained from the stock investment so that investors can consider the possibility of profit. One way of calculating risk is to use the Expected Shortfall (ES). Because the stock movement is in the form of a time series, a model can be formed to predict the movement of the stock which can then be used for ES calculations using time series analysis. The purpose of the study was to determine the expected shortfall value of MYOR shares using time series analysis. The data used for this research is the daily closing price of shares for three years. In the time series analysis stage, the models used in predicting stock movements are Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) for the mean model and Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity (GARCH) for the volatility model. The average value and variance obtained from the model are then used in calculating the ES on MYOR stock. Based on the results of the study, it was obtained that MYOR's stock had an ES of 0.050772. This means if an investment is made for MYOR shares of IDR 1,000,000.00 for 37 days (5% of 751 days) for an investment period with a 95% confidence level, the expected loss to be borne by the investor is IDR 50,772.00.


Author(s):  
Neetu Faujdar ◽  
Anant Joshi

With massive advancements in the fields of data analysis and data mining, a new importance has been gained by data visualization. Data visualization focuses on visualizing and abstracting complex data to make it comprehensible and easy to understand using visual representation of information. Analysis of crime and crime-related data has been steadily popularizing over the last decade, and this chapter aims at visualizing such data. Crime data for several different types of crime for many countries in the world has been collected, compiled, processed, analyzed, and visualized in this chapter. Predictive analysis of this data has also been performed using time series analysis. This chapter aims to create a hub where internet users can easily view and interpret this data.


Pathogens ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 480
Author(s):  
Rania Kousovista ◽  
Christos Athanasiou ◽  
Konstantinos Liaskonis ◽  
Olga Ivopoulou ◽  
George Ismailos ◽  
...  

Acinetobacter baumannii is one of the most difficult-to-treat pathogens worldwide, due to developed resistance. The aim of this study was to evaluate the use of widely prescribed antimicrobials and the respective resistance rates of A. baumannii, and to explore the relationship between antimicrobial use and the emergence of A. baumannii resistance in a tertiary care hospital. Monthly data on A. baumannii susceptibility rates and antimicrobial use, between January 2014 and December 2017, were analyzed using time series analysis (Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) models) and dynamic regression models. Temporal correlations between meropenem, cefepime, and ciprofloxacin use and the corresponding rates of A. baumannii resistance were documented. The results of ARIMA models showed statistically significant correlation between meropenem use and the detection rate of meropenem-resistant A. baumannii with a lag of two months (p = 0.024). A positive association, with one month lag, was identified between cefepime use and cefepime-resistant A. baumannii (p = 0.028), as well as between ciprofloxacin use and its resistance (p < 0.001). The dynamic regression models offered explanation of variance for the resistance rates (R2 > 0.60). The magnitude of the effect on resistance for each antimicrobial agent differed significantly.


Author(s):  
Mohammad Karim Ahmadzai

Wheat is the most important food crop in Afghanistan, whether consumed by the bulk of the people or used in various sectors. The problem is that Afghanistan has a significant shortfall of wheat between domestic production and consumption. Thus, the present study looks at the issue of meeting self-sufficiency for the whole population due to wheat shortages. To do so, we employ time series analysis, which can produce a highly exact short-run prediction for a significant quantity of data on the variables in question. The ARIMA models are versatile and widely utilised in univariate time series analysis. The ARIMA model combines three processes: I the auto-regressive (AR) process, (ii) the differencing process, and (iii) the moving average (MA) process. These processes are referred to as primary univariate time series models in statistical literature and are widely employed in various applications. Where predicting future wheat requirements is one of the most important tools that decision-makers may use to assess wheat requirements and then design measures to close the gap between supply and consumption. The present study seeks to forecast Production, Consumption, and Population for the period 2002-2017 and estimate the values of these variables between 2002 and 2017. (2018-2030).  


Forecasting ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 121-134 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jason W. Miller

The trucking sector in the United States is a $700 billion plus a year industry and represents a large percentage of many firms’ logistics spend. Consequently, there is interest in accurately forecasting prices for truck transportation. This manuscript utilizes the autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) methodology to develop forecasts for three time series of monthly archival trucking prices obtained from two public sources—the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) and Truckstop.com. BLS data cover January 2005 through August 2018; Truckstop.com data cover January 2015 through August 2018. Different ARIMA models closely approximate the observed data, with coefficients of variation of the root mean-square deviations being 0.007, 0.040, and 0.048. Furthermore, the estimated parameters map well onto dynamics known to operate in the industry, especially for data collected by the BLS. Theoretical and practical implications of these findings are discussed.


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