scholarly journals Effectiveness of pupillography for assessing the state of autonomic nervous system and the choice of treatment for accommodative disorders in children

2022 ◽  
Vol 100 (S267) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nataliia Bushuyeva ◽  
Shakir Dukhayer ◽  
Nataliia Khramenko ◽  
Svitlana Slobodianyk
Keyword(s):  
Nervous System ◽  
Autonomic Nervous System ◽  
The State ◽  
Autonomic Nervous ◽  
Choice Of Treatment

scholarly journals Functional state of the autonomic nervous system, adaptation, homeostasis and reactivity of the organism in the clinic of tuberculosis and sarcoidosis

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 244-248
Author(s):  
A I Loshakova ◽  
O N Brazhenko ◽  
N A Brazhenko ◽  
S G Zheleznyak ◽  
N V Tsygan
Keyword(s):  
Nervous System ◽  
Autonomic Nervous System ◽  
Vascular Supply ◽  
The State ◽  
The Body ◽  
Autonomic Nervous ◽  
Plastic Materials ◽  
High Tension ◽  
Functional Reserves ◽  
Complex Therapy

In recent decades, the shift in priority in the treatment of patients with pulmonary granulomatosis in the direction of etiotropic therapy and reduced attention to the state of the macroorganism led to a decrease in the effectiveness of treatment. In modern conditions, when carrying out complex therapy for patients with tuberculosis and sarcoidosis, insufficient attention is paid to the state and dynamics of adaptation, resistance, homeostasis and reactivity of the organism. At the same time, the dynamics of these processes in patients is insignificant, the homeostatic balance of the organism is not restored, and the reactivity of the organism remains at the pathological level, with the predominance of paradoxical, hyporeactive and areactive types. This is due to the continuing influence on the regulatory centers of the vegetative system of not diagnosed, latent, ongoing tuberculosis intoxication. Undetected specific intoxication causes in patients activation of the sympathetic department, suppression of parasympathetic and development of dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system. Its dysfunction leads to a decrease in vascular supply of the organism, a high tension of anabolic processes, and a further change in the functional activity of both parts of this system when pathology develops. In addition, the emergence of vegetative dysfunction leads to a high consumption of plastic materials, energy resources, a decrease in the functional reserves of the body, a decrease and depletion of the body’s defense systems, its anti-inflammatory potential and the reactivity of the organism as a whole. These changes lead to an extension of the main course of treatment and the formation of expressed residual tubercular and sarcoidosis in the respiratory organs. To restore these disorders, it is necessary to carry out complex therapy with the inclusion of a personified appointment of activators of protective systems under the control of monitoring their effectiveness.

scholarly journals The nature of the course of the retention period in adolescents after orthodontic treatment depending on the state of the autonomic nervous system

2012 ◽  
Vol 93 (4) ◽  
pp. 651-653
Author(s):  
D R Singatullina ◽  
N Kh Khamitova
Keyword(s):  
Nervous System ◽  
Autonomic Nervous System ◽  
Orthodontic Treatment ◽  
Heart Rhythm ◽  
The State ◽  
Autonomic Reactivity ◽  
Autonomic Tone ◽  
Retention Period ◽  
Autonomic Nervous ◽  
Complete Adaptation

Aim. To study the condition of the autonomic nervous system in groups of adolescents in the period of retention after active orthodontic treatment with non-removable equipment. Methods. Examined were 100 adolescents aged 13-17 years in the period of retention after active orthodontic treatment. The baseline autonomic tone was assessed according to the combined table of sympathetic and parasympathetic reactions (Wayne A., 1981) in the modification of N.A. Belokon’ et al. (1986) for children and adolescents, taken into account were the heart rate, respiratory rate, systolic and diastolic blood pressure. In order to evaluate the adaptation of the organism used was a mathematical analysis of the heart rhythm (cardiointervalography), determined was the mode (Mo), the amplitude of the mode (AMo), and the variational span (ΔX). Results. Revealed were two groups of patients with different variants of the course of retention: favorable course without recurrence (53%) and unfavorable course with recurrences (47%). In the group of patients with recurrences cardiointervalography most frequently showed a asympaticotonic (41.7%) or hypersympaticotonic (58.3%) type of autonomic reactivity. In all patients of the group with recurrences noted was a disturbance of the adaptation processes. The state of adaptation is regarded as unsatisfactory in 72.6% of cases, as the complete adaptation failure - in 27.4%. Conclusion. A recurrence during the period of retention after active orthodontic treatment occurs significantly more frequently in the group of patients with high constraint and overload of the autonomic reactivity, with a mismatch of cardiac rhythm management processes, with a reduction of the adaptive capacity of the organism to the level of complete failure of adaptation; patients who have expressed sympathicotonia, are at risk for destructive periodontal disease and require special attention during the retention period.

scholarly journals Peculiarities of vegetative provision and disorders of tolerance to exercise in children with endocrine and cardiac pathology

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 634-639
Author(s):  
K. Shtrakh ◽  
O. Tsiura ◽  
L. Rak ◽  
N. Shevchenko
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Nervous System ◽  
Autonomic Nervous System ◽  
Arterial Hypertension ◽  
Exercise Tolerance ◽  
The State ◽  
Cardiac Pathology ◽  
Autonomic Nervous ◽  
Autonomic Support

Annotation. The aim – to find out the features of autonomic support and exercise tolerance of the cardiovascular system in children with chronic non-infectious diseases, in the future will be able to improve the results of diagnosis and rehabilitation of patients, as well as differentially regulate the mode of the exercise regime for patients. The study included 58 children aged 10-17 years, with cardiac and endocrine pathology: group 1 – 23 children with endocrine pathology (type 1 diabetes mellitus), group 2 – 23 children with cardiac pathology (AH stages I-II). The study included clinical examinations, anthropometry, a questionnaire of physical activity by MAOFA, ECG, ultrasound examination of the heart and Rufier's test were performed. Assessment of the state of the autonomic nervous system was carried out using the Kerdo index and COT. Statistical analysis was performed using s/n program SPSS 17 4a 180844250981. It was found that there is a tendency to outstrip the normative values and increased body weight indicators in the examined children with chronic pathology of the endocrine and cardiovascular systems. According to the Rufier test, it was found that in the group of children with diabetes mellitus, 69.5±9.6% of the examined had low results. Among children with hypertension, 30.7±10.4% of the test indicators were regarded as weak, and in 26.9±5.8% – unsatisfactory. The results of Rufier's test were significantly lower in children with endocrine pathology, both in comparison with the group of children with cardiac pathology (p<0.05) and with the control group (p≤0.001). In 70.0±15.3% of cases, weak and unsatisfactory indicators of the Ruffier test were observed against the background of hyperdiastolic autonomic support. In physically nonactive adolescents, asympathicotonic and hyperdiastolic types of COT were observed. Thus, almost 70% of children with diabetes mellitus and 57% of children with arterial hypertension have reduced exercise tolerance. This is associated with hyperdiastolic autonomic support. Physical activity has a positive effect on the state of the autonomic nervous system in children with arterial hypertension and diabetes mellitus.

Change of skin electrical activity during osteopathic correction with the use of biodynamical approach

2019 ◽  
pp. 85-92
Author(s):  
Yu. O. Novikov ◽  
A. R. Shaiakhmetov ◽  
G. M. Musina
Keyword(s):  
Nervous System ◽  
Autonomic Nervous System ◽  
Electrical Activity ◽  
Main Group ◽  
The State ◽  
The Body ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Autonomic Nervous ◽  
Contact Exposure ◽  
Correlation Coeffi

Introduction. In connection with the widespread introduction of osteopathy into practical medicine, new facts confi rming its effectiveness are appearing. These facts need theoretical justifi cation. The biodynamic approach is the least studied and scientifi cally proven approach in osteopathy. There are only a few works describing the benefi cial effects of this type of treatment on the autonomic nervous system based on an assessment of heart rate variability. One of the most sensitive indicators of changes in the state of the body is the electrical activity of the skin (EAS), which is widely used in modern polygraphic devices.Goal of research — to investigate the EAS in the physician and in the patient during the session of craniosacral biodynamics (CSB).Materials and methods. The study involved 32 patients who were randomly divided into 2 groups — control group (10 patients) and main group (22 patients). In the control group there were 8 women and 2 men aged from 20 to 65 years (mean age 42±20 years). In the main group, 16 women and 6 men aged from 18 to 68 years (mean age 40±16 years) were examined. Two professional certifi ed computerized polygraphs «Chris» were used, simultaneously recording the EAS values of the doctor and the patient. In the main group, the background indicators were recorded at the fi rst stage (10 minutes), then the procedure of the CSB, which lasted 20 minutes, was recordered. The control group was used only for registration of EAS. At the same time, patients were in the same conditions as in the main group.Results. During the CSB, the state of both the doctor (p<0,001) and the patient (p<0,001) has changed signifi cantly. At the same time, the tendency of changes in individual indicators of EAS in patients during treatment was logical. The altered state of the physician practically did not depend on its original level (p>0,05). However, there was a high relationship between the states of the doctor during contact and non-contact treatment (correlation coeffi cient 0,80, p<0,001). The patient′s initial condition had a moderate, statistically signifi cant relationship with his condition during the treatment (p<0,001). Since the beginning of the craniosacral biodynamics, the patient′s condition has hardly changed. At the same time, the contactless impact on the patient′s body was comparable with the contact effect (correlation coeffi cient 0,97, p<0,001). There was no signifi cant relationship between the states of the physician and the patient before the beginning of the treatment (correlation coeffi cient 0,18, p>0,05). However, in the process of craniosacral biodynamics, a statistically signifi cant relationship was formed between them with a correlation coeffi cient for non-contact exposure equal to 0,49 (p<0,01) and for contact exposure — 0,34 (p<0,05). Biodynamic treatment statistically signifi cantly improved the state of the autonomic nervous system.Conclusion. The study of the electrical activity of the skin in craniosacral biodynamics is a highly informative method, which allows to verify and quantify the changes occurring in the patient and in the physician during the treatment.

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