Ozone disinfection kinetics of poliovirus 1 determined by cell culture assay, RT‐qPCR and ethidium monoazide qPCR reduction in a continuous quench‐flow reactor

2020 ◽  
Vol 129 (6) ◽  
pp. 1530-1540
Author(s):  
J. Sangsanont ◽  
F. Kurisu ◽  
H. Furumai ◽  
H. Katayama
Keyword(s):  
Cell Culture ◽  
Flow Reactor ◽  
Ethidium Monoazide ◽  
Cell Culture Assay ◽  
Ozone Disinfection ◽  
Kinetics Of

Kinetics of the catalytic hydrodesulphurization reaction system; hydrogenolysis of thiophene

1980 ◽  
Vol 45 (10) ◽  
pp. 2728-2741 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pavel Fott ◽  
Petr Schneider
Keyword(s):  
Atmospheric Pressure ◽  
Active Sites ◽  
Flow Reactor ◽  
Kinetic Equations ◽  
Reaction System ◽  
Reaction Products ◽  
Molybdenum Catalyst ◽  
Cobalt Molybdenum Catalyst ◽  
Kinetics Of ◽  
Reaction Schemes

Kinetics have been studied of the reaction system taking place during the reaction of thiophene on the cobalt-molybdenum catalyst in a gradientless circulation flow reactor at 360 °C and atmospheric pressure. Butane has been found present in a small amount in the reaction products even at very low conversion. In view of this, consecutive and parallel-consecutive (triangular) reaction schemes have been proposed. In the former scheme the appearance of butane is accounted for by rate of desorption of butene being comparable with the rate of its hydrogenation. According to the latter scheme part of the butane originates from thiophene via a different route than through hydrogenation of butene. Analysis of the kinetic data has revealed that the reaction of thiophene should be considered to take place on other active sites than that of butene. Kinetic equations derived on this assumption for the consecutive and the triangular reaction schemes correlate experimental data with acceptable accuracy.

Kinetics of CH2OO and syn-CH3CHOO Reaction with Acrolein

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaohu Zhou ◽  
YANG CHEN ◽  
Yiqiang Liu ◽  
Xinyong Li ◽  
Wenrui Dong ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Flash Photolysis ◽  
Flow Reactor ◽  
Unsaturated Aldehyde ◽  
Kinetics Of

The kinetics for the reactions of CH2OO and syn-CH3CHOO with acrolein, a typical unsaturated aldehyde in the atmosphere, were studied in a flash photolysis flow reactor by using the OH...

New Insights into the Kinetics of the Gas-Phase Oxidation of Hexafluoropropene

2016 ◽  
Vol 41 (4) ◽  
pp. 418-427 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Lokhat ◽  
Maciej Starzak ◽  
Deresh Ramjugernath
Keyword(s):  
Gas Phase ◽  
Oxidation Process ◽  
Flow Reactor ◽  
Packed Column ◽  
Phase Reaction ◽  
Analytical Technique ◽  
Tubular Flow Reactor ◽  
Gas Phase Oxidation ◽  
Tubular Flow ◽  
Kinetics Of

The gas-phase reaction of hexafluoropropene and molecular oxygen was investigated in a tubular flow reactor at 450 kPa and within a temperature range of 463–493 K using HFP/O2 mixtures containing 20–67% HFP on a molar basis. Capillary and packed column chromatography served as the main analytical technique. The reaction yielded HFPO, COF2, CF3COF, C2F4 and c-C3F6 as gas-phase products. High molecular weight oligomers were also formed. The oligomers were found to have a polyoxadifluoromethylene structure according to elemental and 19F NMR analysis. At 493 K HFP is proposed to undergo oxygen-mediated decomposition to difluorocarbene radicals, yielding greater quantities of difluorocarbene recombination products. Kinetic parameters for a revised model of the oxidation process were identified through least squares analysis of the experimental data.

scholarly journals Detection of Infectious Virus from Field-collected Mosquitoes by Vero Cell Culture Assay

10.3791/2889 ◽  
2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Philip M. Armstrong ◽  
Theodore G. Andreadis ◽  
Shannon L. Finan ◽  
John J. Shepard ◽  
Michael C. Thomas
Keyword(s):  
Cell Culture ◽  
Vero Cell ◽  
Infectious Virus ◽  
Vero Cell Culture ◽  
Cell Culture Assay

scholarly journals Desorption and re-adsorption of PAHS on aircraft soot surface

2020 ◽  
Vol 42 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nguyen Mai Lan
Keyword(s):  
High Performance ◽  
Flow Reactor ◽  
Activation Energies ◽  
Binding Energies ◽  
Desorption Kinetics ◽  
Chemical Transformations ◽  
Polycyclic Aromatic ◽  
Kinetics Of Degradation ◽  
Kinetics Of ◽  
Pyrex Tube

Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in aircraft soot are capable to distribute in the gas phase and particulate phase in chemical transformations in the atmosphere. The desorption of PAHs from the soot surface is a preliminary step in the study of the reactivity of particulate PAHs. The desorption kinetics of PAHs are measured from soot samples to determine desorption rate constants for different PAHs as a function of temperature and the binding energies between PAHs and soot. The kinetics of degradation of particulate PAHs were studied in the flow reactor. The soot samples previously deposited on a Pyrex tube are introduced into the reactor along its axis and the concentrations of PAHs adsorbed on soot are determined by the High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) as a function of the desorption time. The results show a correlation between the size of PAHs and the thermodynamics of desorption: with the PAHs have the same number of carbon atoms, their energies of desorption are very similar and increase with this number. The activation energies EA and the number of carbon atoms in PAHs have a linear correlation. It is consistent with the additivity of the laws Van der Waals. The similarity between the activation energies of desorption of PAHs and the corresponding sublimation enthalpies is consistent with the similarity between the graphitic structure of soot and the structure of PAHs.

scholarly journals Identification of Toxin A-Negative, Toxin B-Positive Clostridium difficile by PCR

1998 ◽  
Vol 36 (8) ◽  
pp. 2178-2182 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haru Kato ◽  
Naoki Kato ◽  
Kunitomo Watanabe ◽  
Naoichi Iwai ◽  
Haruhi Nakamura ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cell Culture ◽  
Clostridium Difficile ◽  
Pcr Amplification ◽  
Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay ◽  
Pcr Assay ◽  
Toxin A ◽  
Toxin B ◽  
Cell Monolayers ◽  
Toxigenic Strains ◽  
Cell Culture Assay

Toxigenic strains of Clostridium difficile have been reported to produce both toxins A and B nearly always, and nontoxigenic strains have been reported to produce neither of these toxins. Recent studies indicate that it is not always true. We established a PCR assay to differentiate toxin A-negative, toxin B-positive (toxin A−, toxin B+) strains from both toxin-positive (toxin A+, toxin B+) strains and both toxin-negative (toxin A−, toxin B−) strains as an alternative to cell culture assay and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). By using the PCR primer set NK11 and NK9 derived from the repeating sequences of the toxin A gene, a shorter segment (ca. 700 bp) was amplified from toxin A−, toxin B+ strains compared to the size of the segment amplified from toxin A+, toxin B+ strains (ca. 1,200 bp), and no product was amplified from toxin A−, toxin B− strains. We examined a total of 421 C. difficile isolates by PCR. Of these, 48 strains showed a shorter segment by the PCR, were negative by ELISAs for the detection of toxin A, and were positive by cell culture assay. Although the cytotoxin produced by the toxin A−, toxin B+ strains was neutralized by anti-toxin B serum, the appearance of the cytotoxic effects on Vero cell monolayers was distinguishable from that of toxin A+, toxin B+ strains. By immunoblotting, the 44 toxin A−, toxin B+ strains were typed to serogroup F and the remaining four strains were serogroup X. Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis separated the 48 strains into 19 types. The PCR assay for the detection of the repeating sequences combined with PCR amplification of the nonrepeating sequences of either the toxin A or the toxin B gene is indicated to be useful for differentiating toxin A−, toxin B+ strains from toxin A+, toxin B+ and toxin A−, toxin B− strains and will contribute to elucidation of the precise role of toxin A−, toxin B+ strains in intestinal diseases.

Development of a cell culture assay for Bordetella parapertussis heat-labile toxin

Biologicals ◽  
1990 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 309-313 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masahiko Endoh ◽  
Masaaki Nagai ◽  
Drusilla L. Burns ◽  
Charles R. Manclark ◽  
Yasuklyo Nakase
Keyword(s):  
Cell Culture ◽  
Bordetella Parapertussis ◽  
Heat Labile ◽  
A Cell ◽  
Cell Culture Assay
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