Modulation of the Fragrance of Kam Sweet Rice by Jasmonic Acid and Abscisic Acid Might Involve the MYC2 and ABI5 Transcription Factors

2016 ◽  
Vol 40 (5) ◽  
pp. 639-646 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zheng Kong ◽  
Degang Zhao
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gegen Bao ◽  
Shengyu Li ◽  
Qi Zhou ◽  
Umair Ashraf ◽  
Jingxuan Qiao ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Aluminum (Al) contamination inhibits plant growth and development, however, mechanisms involved in Al stress tolerance in peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) were rarely studied. The present study was comprised of four Al levels i.e., 0, 1.25, 2.5 and 5 mmol l−1 AlCl3.18H2O regarded as Al0, Al1, Al2, and Al3. The respective concentrations were added in Hoagland nutrient solution and replaced every three days. Result Results revealed that seeding length low Al concentration (Al1) treatment had no noticeable effect on seeding lenght, while higher Al concentration (Al2 and Al3) treatment significantly inhibited seeding lenght. The differentially expressed genes (DEGs) of plant hormone metabolism pathway were significantly enriched whereas the contents of salicylic acid (SA) and abscisic acid (ABA) were up-regulated, and jasmonic acid (JA) were down-regulated to different levels. Moreover, transcription factors (TFs) and ALMT9 and FRDL1 genes were up-regulated at higher Al concentration and down-regulated at the lowest Al concentration (Al1). Conclusions Overall, Higher Al concentrations up-regulated the expression of transcription factors (TFs), and ALMT9 and FRDL1 genes to resist the stress of high Al concentrations whereas transcriptome analysis revealed that Al stress tolerance is closely related to endogenous hormone contents i.e., salicylic acid (SA), abscisic acid (ABA), and jasmonic acid (JA). This study preliminarily analyzed the molecular mechanism of Al tolerance in peanut and provided a theoretical rationale for developing new Al-tolerant peanut cultivars.


2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (7) ◽  
pp. 602-613 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maryam Mortezaeefar ◽  
Reza Fotovat ◽  
Farid Shekari ◽  
Shahryar Sasani

Background: Plants respond to various stresses at the same time. Recent studies show that interactions of various phytohormones can play important roles in response to stresses. Objective: Although many studies have been done about the effects of the individual hormones, little information exists about the crosstalk among the hormone signalling pathways in plants. Methods: In this work, the weighted gene co-expression network analysis method was used to define modules containing genes with highly correlated expression patterns in response to abscisic acid, jasmonic acid, and salicylic acid in Arabidopsis. Results: Results indicate that plant hormones cause major changes the expression profile and control diverse cell functions, including response to environmental stresses and external factors, cell cycle, and antioxidant activity. In addition, AtbHLH15 and HY5 transcription factors can participate in phytochrome pathways in response to the phytohormones. It is probable that some Type III WRKY transcription factors control the response to bacterium separately from the other stresses. The E2Fa/DPa transcription factor also regulates the cell cycle. Conclusion: In general, many processes and pathways in plants may be regulated using a combination of abscisic acid, jasmonic acid, and salicylic acid.


2021 ◽  
Vol 261 ◽  
pp. 153414
Author(s):  
Asis Shrestha ◽  
Daniel Kingsley Cudjoe ◽  
Mohammad Kamruzzaman ◽  
Shahid Siddique ◽  
Fabio Fiorani ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 65 (18) ◽  
pp. 3627-3635 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dong-lan Luo ◽  
Liang-jie Ba ◽  
Wei Shan ◽  
Jian-fei Kuang ◽  
Wang-jin Lu ◽  
...  

2002 ◽  
Vol 128 (1) ◽  
pp. 201-211 ◽  
Author(s):  
Agnieszka Świa̧tek ◽  
Marc Lenjou ◽  
Dirk Van Bockstaele ◽  
Dirk Inzé ◽  
Harry Van Onckelen

2012 ◽  
Vol 24 (7) ◽  
pp. 2898-2916 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rong Chen ◽  
Hongling Jiang ◽  
Lin Li ◽  
Qingzhe Zhai ◽  
Linlin Qi ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irene A Vos ◽  
Adriaan Verhage ◽  
Lewis G Watt ◽  
Ido Vlaardingerbroek ◽  
Robert C Schuurink ◽  
...  

AbstractJasmonic acid (JA) is an important plant hormone in the regulation of defenses against chewing herbivores and necrotrophic pathogens. In Arabidopsis thaliana, the JA response pathway consists of two antagonistic branches that are regulated by MYC- and ERF-type transcription factors, respectively. The role of abscisic acid (ABA) and ethylene (ET) in the molecular regulation of the MYC/ERF antagonism during plant-insect interactions is still unclear. Here, we show that production of ABA induced in response to leaf-chewing Pieris rapae caterpillars is required for both the activation of the MYC-branch and the suppression of the ERF-branch during herbivory. Exogenous application of ABA suppressed ectopic ERF-mediated PDF1.2 expression in 35S::ORA59 plants. Moreover, the GCC-box promoter motif, which is required for JA/ET-induced activation of the ERF-branch genes ORA59 and PDF1.2, was targeted by ABA. Application of gaseous ET counteracted activation of the MYC-branch and repression of the ERF-branch by P. rapae, but infection with the ET-inducing necrotrophic pathogen Botrytis cinerea did not. Accordingly, P. rapae performed equally well on B. cinerea-infected and control plants, whereas activation of the MYC-branch resulted in reduced caterpillar performance. Together, these data indicate that upon feeding by P. rapae, ABA is essential for activating the MYC-branch and suppressing the ERF-branch of the JA pathway, which maximizes defense against caterpillars.


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