Using hot water as a pretreatment to extend the shelf life of cucumbers (Cucumis sativus L.) under cold storage conditions

2018 ◽  
Vol 42 (2) ◽  
pp. e12958 ◽  
Author(s):  
Baher M. A. Amer ◽  
Mostafa M. Azam

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (18) ◽  
pp. 7547 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rabia Kanwal ◽  
Hadeed Ashraf ◽  
Muhammad Sultan ◽  
Irrum Babu ◽  
Zarina Yasmin ◽  
...  

Okra possesses a short shelf-life which limits its marketability, thereby, the present study investigates the individual and combined effect of 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) and modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) on the postharvest storage life of okra. The treated/ untreated okra samples were stored at ambient (i.e., 27 °C) and low (i.e., 7 °C) temperatures for eight and 20 days, respectively. Results revealed that the 1-MCP and/or MAP treatment successfully inhibited fruit softening, reduction in mucilage viscosity, and color degradation (hue angle, ∆E, and BI) in the product resulting in a longer period of shelf-life. However, MAP with or without 1-MCP was more effective to reduce weight loss in okra stored at both ambient and cold storage conditions. Additionally, ascorbic acid and total antioxidants were also retained in 1-MCP with MAP during cold storage. The 1-MCP in combination with MAP effectively suppressed respiration rate and ethylene production for four days and eight days at 27 °C and 7 °C temperature conditions, respectively. According to the results, relatively less chilling injury stress also resulted when 1-MCP combined with MAP. The combined treatment of okra pods with 1-MCP and MAP maintained the visual quality of the product in terms of overall acceptability for four days at 20 °C and 20 days at 7 °C.



2012 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 121-126 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mioko Yoshino ◽  
Ani Widiastuti ◽  
Zhou Songying ◽  
Hiromitsu Odani ◽  
Morifumi Hasegawa ◽  
...  


1982 ◽  
Vol 30 (4) ◽  
pp. 331-339
Author(s):  
P.J.A.L. de Lint ◽  
G. Heij

Plants of the gynaecious cucumber cv. Farbio were planted under glass, about 30 days after sowing, on 13 and 27 December and on 10 and 24 January. Night temperatures of 12, 16 and 20 deg C were compared until 1 April, the day temperature being 21-27 deg . Only 835 of 3600 flowers aborted shortly after opening. The later planted crops showed less abortion than earlier planted ones and the lower the night temperature the higher was the level of abortion. Abortion of the second and third flowers in an axil accounted for 60% of the total, regardless of night temperature. Fruits were picked every 5 days; those with the longest hanging time (i.e. slowest growth) were found primarily in axils just below axils in which all flowers had aborted. Such fruits are known to have a reduced shelf life [see HcA 50, 7105] and quality could thus be controlled to some extent by selective thinning of fruit in these axils. (Abstract retrieved from CAB Abstracts by CABI’s permission)



Author(s):  
Syndhiya Ranjan ◽  
Gopinadhan Paliyath ◽  
Loong-Tak Lim ◽  
Jayasankar Subramanian

Hexanal slows down the ripening process in fresh produce by inhibiting the activity of phospholipase D, thereby increasing their shelf life. This study focused on comparing the single time exposure and continuous exposure of post-harvest of ‘Anjou’ and ‘Bartlett’ pears to hexanal by dipping or fumigating to enhance their shelf life. Continuous exposure of hexanal was achieved by developing a hexanal encapsulated fiber (HEF), which releases hexanal vapor due to the increased humidity (96±2% RH) in the container headspace as a result of respiration. The fruits were stored at cold storage (0±2°C) conditions and compared with their capacity at normal room temperature (20±2°C). Fruit parameters such as physiological loss of weight (PLW), firmness and total soluble solids (TSS) showed only minor differences between hexanal treated and untreated fruits. Between the two varieties ‘Anjou’ exhibited higher values than ‘Bartlett’, although it was minor. However, when the fruits are visually evaluated, the main aspect of consumer preference, HEF treatments had a better appeal in both varieties and in both conditions. ‘Bartlett’ responded better than ‘Anjou’ even in cold storage conditions, suggesting that there are varietal differences in their response to hexanal. Both hexanal treatments helped color retention and reduced fungal infection during under the storage conditions tested.



2016 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 37-47 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karina Juhņeviča-Radenkova ◽  
Vitalijs Radenkovs

Abstract The objective of the current research was to ascertain the shelf-life ability of apple ‘Auksis’ after 6 months of cold storage under different conditions. The effect of storage conditions such as: cold storage under normal atmosphere (NA), 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) + cold storage, and ultra-low oxygen (ULO)-controlled atmosphere (CA) [2.0% CO2 and 1.0% O2 (ULO1) and 2.5% CO2 and 1.5% O2 (ULO2)] on the quality of apples during shelf-life was evaluated. Apple fruits immediately after cold storage and after 25 days of maintaining at market condition had been evaluated. The physical (firmness, weight losses), chemical (total soluble solids and acid contents), and sensory (aroma, taste, acidity, sweetness, juiciness, and color) characteristics of apples had been evaluated after 5, 10, 15, 20, and 25 days to ascertain maximal shelf-life. Results from sensory evaluation indicated that apples treated with 1-MCP and stored at NA were characterized with distinctive aroma, whereas apples stored under CA were poor in sweetness and had remarkable acidity and juiciness. Apples that were stored in cold had pronounced aroma and color but without taste. Based on the evaluation by panelist, maximum shelf-life of apples that were kept under cold storage and ULO1 was 15 days, whereas that of apples that had been treated with 1-MCP and stored at NA and those stored in ULO2 was 25 days.



2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Benson Maina ◽  
Jane Ambuko ◽  
Margaret J. Hutchinson ◽  
Willis O. Owino

Mango is an economically important fruit crop but with a very short shelf life of about 4–9 days in ambient and between 2 and 3 weeks in cold storage. Extending the shelf life and marketing period of mango fruit requires application of quality preservation technologies. This study aimed at evaluating the effect of innovative waxing options on shelf life and postharvest quality of “ngowe” mango fruits stored under different storage conditions. A homogenous sample of mango fruits, variety “ngowe” harvested at mature green stage were subjected to two waxing treatments, namely Shellac or Decco wax™. The waxes were applied by dipping the fruits in wax for five seconds followed by air drying. The waxed fruits were then packed in carton boxes and stored either at ambient room temperature (25°C) or cold room (12°C). Random samples of three fruits from each treatment and storage conditions were taken for measurement of attributes associated with ripening after every 3 and 7 days for ambient and cold storage, respectively. These included cumulative weight loss, respiration, peel firmness, total soluble solids (TSS), total titratable acidity (TTA) and beta carotene content. Results from the study showed that waxing with either Shellac or Decco wax was effective in prolonging shelf life of “ngowe” mango fruits by 3 and 6 days in ambient and cold storage respectively. Untreated fruits in ambient storage lost 5.3% of the initial weight by day 7 compared to an average of 4.5% for the waxed fruit (day 10). Waxed fruits in ambient had low CO2 concentration (59.53 ml/kg hr) compared to a high (88.11 ml/kg hr) CO2 concentration for the untreated fruits. Similarly, other ripening related changes including brix, color, and firmness were significantly slowed down by waxing, especially under cold storage. Findings from this study show the effectiveness of waxing in delaying mango fruit ripening. Waxing can therefore be used to extend the shelf life and marketing period for mango fruit.



1969 ◽  
Vol 72 (3) ◽  
pp. 469-474
Author(s):  
Noemí Díaz ◽  
Teresita Rodríguez ◽  
Isabel B. De Caloni

Mangos given hot water treatments for 0 , 90, 120, 150 and 180 minutes, followed by cold storage for seven and 14 days, were sensory-evaluated for overall quality, shelf life, and percentage fruit decay. Hot water treatment did not affect the physical, chemical and organoleptic characteristics studied. The decay observations indicate that fruits held for seven days in cold storage (50-55° F and 85-90% RH) should be of good marketing quality for up to 12 days. If kept for 14 days in cold storage, they should be marketed within four to five days after removal from the cold.



2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (22) ◽  
pp. 8071
Author(s):  
Ahmed Ezzat ◽  
Attila Hegedűs ◽  
Szilárd Szabó ◽  
Amin Ammar ◽  
Zoltán Szabó ◽  
...  

The apricot storability is one of the largest challenges, which the apricot industry has to face all over the world; therefore, finding options for prolonging fruit quality during cold storage (CS) and shelf-life (SL) will help to decrease postharvest losses of apricot. The aim of this apricot fruit work was to study the temporal changes and correlations of 10 quality parameters (quality losses, antioxidant properties and enzyme activities) in the postharvest treatments of methyl jasmonate (MeJA) and salicylic acid (SA) under 1 °C CS (7, 14 and 21 days) and 25 °C SL (4 and 8 days after the 21-day CS) treatments. MeJA and SA significantly decreased the quality loss of chilling injury (CI) and fruit decay (FD) at all dates for both storage conditions. MeJA- and SA-treated fruits increased total antioxidant capacity (TAC), total soluble phenolic compounds (TSPC) and carotenoids contents (TCC) at all dates of both storage treatments. In contrast, the ascorbic acid content (AAC) increased only until days 14 and 4 in the CS and SL treatments, respectively. Among enzyme activity parameters, the activities of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL), peroxidase and superoxide dismutase (SOD) were significantly increased in the MeJA and SA treatments in all dates of both storage treatments. Catalase (CAT) activity increased in the SA and control treatments, while it decreased in the MeJA treatment in both storage conditions. In both the MeJA and the SA treatments, six pair-variables (FD vs. CI, PAL vs. CAT, PAL vs. SOD, TAC vs. SOD, TAC vs. FD, and AAC vs. CI) were significant in Pearson correlation and regression analyses among the 45 parameters pairs. Principal component analyses explained 89.3% of the total variance and PC1 accounted for 55.6% of the variance and correlated with the CI, FD, TAC, TSPC, TCC, PAL and SOD, indicating strong connections among most parameters. In conclusion, MeJA and SA are practically useful and inexpensive techniques to maintain quality attributes of CI, FD, TAC, TSPC, TCC, PAL, POD and SOD in apricot fruit during both CS and SL conditions.



2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
pp. 7
Author(s):  
Jane Ambuko ◽  
Esther Karithi ◽  
Margaret Hutchinson ◽  
Willis Owino

Recently, the Coolbot™ technology was introduced to smallholder farmers in Kenya as a low-cost alternative to conventional cold rooms. The present study sought to establish the additive benefits of cold storage under Coolbot™ cold storage and modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) in mango fruits. The participatory study was conducted in Makueni County of Kenya between November 2014 and July 2015. The mango fruits (variety ‘Apple mango’) were harvested at mature green stage from commercial orchards owned by smallholder farmers. The fruits were selected for uniformity and randomly separated into four batches which were subjected to four different treatments (storage conditions). The treatments included fruits packaged using Activebag® MAP or not packaged and either stored in the Coolbot cold room or at ambient room conditions. A random sample was taken at regular intervals from each of the four storage environments and evaluated for ripening and quality related changes during storage. The parameters evaluated included physiological weight loss, respiration, firmness, color, sugars and vitamin C. Results showed that cold storage extended the shelf life of mango fruits by 23 days without MAP and 28 days with MAP, in comparison to storage at ambient room conditions. Slow ripening under cold storage (with and without MAP) was evidenced by lower rates of respiration, softening, color changes and sugars accumulation compared to ambient room conditions. In addition, cold-stored mango fruits maintained better nutritional quality as evidenced by higher vitamin C levels, 59.77 mg/100mL and 51.8 mg/100mL with and without MAP respectively at the end of storage (day 40 and 35). This was significantly higher (p<0.05) compared to 55.17 and 51.53 mg/100 mL vitamin C for MAP packed and unpacked fruits at the end of storage under ambient room conditions (day 12). The results demonstrate the additive benefit of MAP and cold storage to preserve postharvest quality and extend the shelf life of mango fruits. 



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