scholarly journals Internal debt and welfare

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zarko Y. Kalamov
Keyword(s):  
Internal Debt

scholarly journals Avoiding Taxes: Banks' Use of Internal Debt

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Franz Reiter ◽  
Dominika Langenmayr ◽  
Svea Holtmann
Keyword(s):  
Internal Debt

scholarly journals ASYNCHRONOUS DEVELOPMENT OF PUBLIC REGIONAL DEBT RELATIONS IN CYCLIC CONDITIONS

2021 ◽  
pp. 188-197
Author(s):  
Илья Владимирович Тишин
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Public Debt ◽  
Empirical Relationship ◽  
Main Idea ◽  
Modern State ◽  
John Maynard Keynes ◽  
Asynchronous Development ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Further Development ◽  
Internal Debt

Статья нацелена на выявление особенностей современного института государственного внутреннего долга регионов Российской Федерации, а именно - на подтверждение факта цикличности и асинхронности современных долговых отношений в России. Научная новизна работы представлена анализом современных тенденций в области объемов государственных долговых обязательств регионов России, а также установлением эмпирической взаимосвязи между основными формами долга. По результатам работы представлен желаемый сценарий дальнейшего развития одной из ключевых форм государственных долговых отношений - бюджетного кредитования, а также проработаны вопросы адаптации модели антицикличности Джона Мейнорда Кейнса The article is aimed at identifying the features of the modern state internal debt system in the regions of the Russian Federation. The main idea is to confirm the cyclical and asynchronous nature of modern debt relations in Russia. The scientific novelty of the work is the analysis of modern trends in the volume of public debt, as well as the establishment of an empirical relationship between the main forms of debt in Russia. As a result of the work, the desired scenario for the further development of budget credit in Russia is presented. Besides, in this article we consider the approach of John Maynard Keynes in a cyclical economy.

scholarly journals Formation, consequences and ways of reducing the state debt of Ukraine

2021 ◽  
pp. 5-7
Author(s):  
Olena BILETSKA
Keyword(s):  
International Monetary Fund ◽  
Public Debt ◽  
Foreign Affairs ◽  
Social Programs ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Significant Cost ◽  
The Stability ◽  
The International Monetary Fund ◽  
Large Sections ◽  
Internal Debt

Introduction. In the current realities of Ukraine, this problem affects all segments of society. The article reflects the peculiarities of the formation, the main consequences of the debt and the directions of its reduction. The purpose of the paper is to analyze the volume, identify the peculiarities of the formation, highlight the consequences and justify ways to reduce Ukraine's public debt. Results. The study focuses on the importance of public debt and its impact on economic development. It is emphasized that one of the significant problems is the significant cost of. The dynamics of public debt of Ukraine during 2014–2020 is analyzed. According to the results of the analysis, the signs of dynamism, currency comparison, proportionality of external and internal debt are determined. The positive and negative consequences of the debt are substantiated with the corresponding argumentation. The essence of the positive consequences is the possibility of maintaining Ukraine's gold and foreign exchange balance at a reliable level in compliance with the necessary settlement standards and promoting the stability of the national currency. In addition, it is important formation of a positive image of Ukraine as a country with a stable financial system. The negative consequences are manifested in the fact that significant amounts of debt cause the allocation of budget funds for its maintenance, which is a burden on the implementation of economic and social programs. Negative processes are also being formed in society, as the conditions for providing the next tranches, especially from the International Monetary Fund, affect social problems and do not always find understanding in large sections of society. Relationships with international creditors, in particular the International Monetary Fund, and governments of other countries were assessed. Proposals for debt reduction have been developed with a recommendation to implement measures for the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, relevant ministries of production and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine. Conclusion. The peculiarities of public debt formation are revealed in the work, its influence on the economy of Ukraine is determined and substantiated proposals on reduction of its volumes are developed.

scholarly journals Calculation of Internal Debt on Road Network in the Vysočina Region

2015 ◽  
Vol 63 (4) ◽  
pp. 1235-1249
Author(s):  
Martin Černý
Keyword(s):  
Social Development ◽  
Road Network ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Public Financing ◽  
External Resources ◽  
The Road ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
State Infrastructure ◽  
Internal Debt

The aim of this paper is to present the issue of financing the extent and quality of the road network, which is a necessary prerequisite for economic and social development of the Vysočina Region. The paper gives a methodological approach to the calculation of internal debt of the road network in the Vysočina Region, made its own calculation in the alternatives, whereas those alternatives reflect financing by the region through its own resources, as well as an alternative, which includes financing and the involvement of external resources (loans, fund state infrastructure and European sources). The calculation determines the size of internal debt, and therefore the extent of the problem. The definition of internal debt we can express as an annual expenditures which has to follow to the road infrastructure to ensure the sustainable quality of road network. The paper describes a potential process ensuring the increase of efficiency of public financing for the road network. In the contribution there is designed a potencial solution which deal with dividing regional roads into main three categories and in one of the category to introduce the system of road management.

The Nicaraguan Mixed Claims Commission

1915 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 858-869
Author(s):  
Otto Schoenrich
Keyword(s):  
Central America ◽  
Economic Condition ◽  
American Government ◽  
Comprehensive Examination ◽  
The Many ◽  
Enormous Number ◽  
Internal Debt ◽  
Made In ◽  
The Revolution

The recent adjournment of the Nicaraguan Mixed Claims Commission marks the accomplishment of one of the measures suggested by the American Government for the financial rehabilitation of Nicaragua, and the conclusion of the most comprehensive examination yet made in Central America of claims against a government.After the fall of the governments of Zelaya and Madriz in Nicaragua, the new government which came into power in September, 1910, found, among the many problems awaiting it, a heavy internal debt and an enormous number of claims pending against a bankrupt treasury. The claims were principally war claims arising in the various civil commotions to which Nicaragua had been a prey, and especially in the revolution that had just ended. Further, during the Zelaya regime, the country had been plastered with concessions, which were regarded as unconstitutional, illegal and burdensome monopolies, and of which many were held by foreigners. The liquidation of the claims and the cancellation of illegal concessions were necessary incidents in the task of ameliorating the unfortunate economic condition of the country.

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