Why do experts contribute in cross-industry innovation? A structural model of motivational factors, intention and behavior

2015 ◽  
Vol 46 (S1) ◽  
pp. 207-226 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ellen Enkel ◽  
Karoline Bader
Keyword(s):  
Structural Model ◽  
Motivational Factors ◽  
And Behavior

The Role of Body-Related Self-Conscious Emotions in Motivating Women’s Physical Activity

2010 ◽  
Vol 32 (4) ◽  
pp. 417-437 ◽  
Author(s):  
Catherine M. Sabiston ◽  
Jennifer Brunet ◽  
Kent C. Kowalski ◽  
Philip M. Wilson ◽  
Diane E. Mack ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Structural Model ◽  
Leisure Time Physical Activity ◽  
Physical Activity Behavior ◽  
Adult Women ◽  
Shame And Guilt ◽  
Intrinsic Regulation ◽  
Activity Behavior ◽  
And Behavior

The purpose of this study was to test a model where body-related self-conscious emotions of shame, guilt, and pride were associated with physical activity regulations and behavior. Adult women (N = 389; M age = 29.82, SD = 15.20 years) completed a questionnaire assessing body-related pride, shame, and guilt, motivational regulations, and leisure-time physical activity. The hypothesized measurement and structural models were deemed adequate, as was a revised model examining shame-free guilt and guilt-free shame. In the revised structural model, body-related pride was positively significantly related to identified and intrinsic regulations. Body-related shame-free guilt was significantly associated with external, introjected, and identified regulations. Body-related guilt-free shame was significantly positively related to external and introjected regulation, and negatively associated with intrinsic regulation. Identified and intrinsic regulations were significantly positively related to physical activity (R2 = .62). These findings highlight the importance of targeting and understanding the realm of body-related self-conscious emotions and the associated links to regulations and physical activity behavior.

scholarly journals Mutual influences between child emotion regulation and parent–child reciprocity support development across the first 10 years of life: Implications for developmental psychopathology

2015 ◽  
Vol 27 (4pt1) ◽  
pp. 1007-1023 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruth Feldman
Keyword(s):  
Emotion Regulation ◽  
Developmental Psychopathology ◽  
Structural Model ◽  
Sinus Arrhythmia ◽  
Age Appropriate ◽  
Pathological Development ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Heterotypic Continuity ◽  
Infant Birth ◽  
Time Point

AbstractElucidating the mechanisms by which infant birth conditions shape development across lengthy periods is critical for understanding typical and pathological development and for targeted early interventions. This study examined how newborns' regulatory capacities impact 10-year outcomes via the bidirectional influences of child emotion regulation (ER) and reciprocal parenting across early development. Guided by dynamic systems theory, 125 infants were tested at seven time points: birth, 3, 6, 12, and 24 months and 5 and 10 years. Initial regulatory conditions were measured by respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA; vagal tone) and neurobehavioral regulation (Brazelton, 1973) at birth. At each assessment between 3 months and 5 years, infant ER was microcoded from age-appropriate paradigms and mother–child reciprocity observed during social interactions. Four regulation-related outcomes were measured at 10 years: child RSA, empathy measured by mother–child conflict discussion and a lab paradigm, accident proneness, and behavior problems. An autoregressive cross-lagged structural model indicated that infant birth conditions impacted 10-year outcomes via three mechanisms. First, child ER and reciprocal parenting were individually stable across development and were each predicted by regulatory birth conditions, describing gradual maturation of ER and reciprocity over time. Second, better ER skills at one time point were related to greater reciprocity at the next time point and vice versa, and these cross-time effects defined a field of individual-context mutual influences that mediated the links between neonatal RSA and 10-year outcomes. Third, direct associations emerged between neonatal regulation and outcome, suggesting that birth conditions may establish a neurobiological milieu that promotes a more mature and resilient system. These mechanisms describe distinct “attractor” states that constrain the system's future options, emphasize the importance of defining behavior-based phenotypes of heterotypic continuity, and suggest that infants may shape their development by initiating unique cascades of individual-context bidirectional effects.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PERCEIVED OF BENEFIT TERHADAP NIAT UNTUK MENGGUNAKAN LAYANAN DOMPET DIGITAL DI KALANGAN MILENIAL

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Femmy Effendy
Keyword(s):  
Structural Model ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Intention To Use ◽  
Measurement Instruments ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Perceived Benefit ◽  
Model Equations ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Age Range ◽  
Path Analysis Approach

AbstractThis study aims to (1) To explain how the influence of perceived of benefit on intention to use e-wallet. (2) To explain how the influence between intention to use on e-wallet behavior. This type of research is an explanatory research with a quantitative approach. The variables of this study include Perceived Benefits, Intention to use and behavior use. The population in this study are Millennials with age range 17-23 years and have used e-wallet. Samples used in this study were 116 respondents taken using purposive sampling techniques and data collection methods using survey and questionnaire methods. Data were collected using a purposive sampling technique and with questionnaire and measurement instruments using a semantic differential scale. The path analysis approach is processed by structural model equations using Lisrel 8.7. The results showed that the perceived benefit had a significant effect on Intention to use e-wallet and Beheading use e-wallet. This study concludes that the benefit factor in using e-wallet to millennials remains a consideration decision.Keywords: e-wallet, Perceived Benefit, Intention To use, Behaviour use

Decomposition of the Financial Capability Construct: A Structural Model of Debt Knowledge, Skills, Confidence, Attitudes, and Behavior

2020 ◽  
pp. JFCP-19-00056 ◽  
Author(s):  
Piotr Białowolski ◽  
Andrzej Cwynar ◽  
Wiktor Cwynar
Keyword(s):  
Structural Model ◽  
Financial Knowledge ◽  
Objective Knowledge ◽  
Financial Capability ◽  
Attitudes And Behaviors ◽  
Structural Relationships ◽  
Nationally Representative ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Attitudes And Behavior ◽  
The Relationship

Based on a nationally representative sample of adult Poles (N = 1,004), we examined structural relationships between financial knowledge, skills, confidence, attitudes, and behavior in debt-domain. We found that financial confidence—at least regarding debt-related issues—is tied to debt attitudes and behavior beyond the extent to which the attitudes and behaviors are linked to objective debt knowledge. Moreover, the relationship between objective knowledge and confidence turned out to be insignificant in our study. These findings suggest that confidence should be used as a separate marker of financial capability. Having established that skills correlate with behavior and attitudes differently than objective knowledge, we argue also to include them separately in financial capability measurements.

Representation of Function, Behavior, Structure and Interrelationships at Different Abstract Levels of Product Information

2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mehmet Murat Baysal ◽  
Utpal Roy
Keyword(s):  
Conceptual Development ◽  
Structural Model ◽  
Product Information ◽  
Product Knowledge ◽  
Behavioral Models ◽  
Product Lifecycle ◽  
Planetary Gearbox ◽  
Consistent Method ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Assembly Constraints

To foster an effective collaboration during product lifecycle activities, product information must include data on geometry and topology, assembly constraints and associations, design and product processes, the functions and behaviors of the product, and the design intent. A product has many associations among its parts in terms of assembly, function, behavior, tolerance, kinematics, etc. These associations need to be represented in a consistent way, so that they will not conflict with each other. There have been many efforts to connect function and behavior to structure, but there exists no complete, consistent method yet. It is especially critical in the conceptual development of a product, as well as during its evaluation. The work described in this paper should help people make intelligent decisions by allowing them to manage product lifecycle activities from different perspectives (i.e., function, structure, etc.) using the knowledge of how the product information is interconnected, and how artifacts affect each other. In this study, functional and behavioral models have been developed to represent assembly-related product knowledge. These models connect functions, behaviors and structures — through the parts of artifacts using input/outputs and artifacts’ functional associations (i.e. spatial and design relations/requirements) at different abstract levels of product information. A planetary gearbox has been used as a case study to show how the functional/structural model can be implemented.

scholarly journals The Downton Abbey Effect in Film-Induced Tourism: An Empirical Examination of TV Drama-Induced Tourism Motivation at Heritage Attractions

2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 497-515
Author(s):  
Xuerui Liu ◽  
Stephen Pratt
Keyword(s):  
Management Practices ◽  
Motivational Factors ◽  
Television Series ◽  
Television Drama ◽  
Empirical Examination ◽  
Travel Motivation ◽  
Tourism Motivation ◽  
The Uk ◽  
And Behavior

This article explores the influence of a television drama on tourist motivation and behavior at a heritage attraction, Highclere Castle in the UK, the setting of the television series, Downton Abbey. The series raises awareness of the attraction and stimulates motivation for traveling. The article identifies specific motivational factors: Prestige, Personalization, Fantasy, and Novelty. Using PLS-SEM, it shows that audience involvement significantly impacts Prestige, Personalization, and Fantasy but impacts Novelty motivation to a lesser extent. The Personalization travel motivation impacts experience outcomes, such as perception of value and satisfaction. Implications for marketing and management practices of heritage attractions are outlined.

scholarly journals Dimensions of the spanish cultural tourist: Definition of a behavior model

2019 ◽  
pp. 285-312
Author(s):  
José Luis Montes Botella ◽  
María Dolores Sánchez Sánchez
Keyword(s):  
Structural Model ◽  
Cultural Tourism ◽  
Structural Equations ◽  
Autonomous Communities ◽  
Tourist Destinations ◽  
Deductive Method ◽  
World Tourism Organization ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Tourism Organization

Objective: The objective of this research is to develop a structural model for measuring cultural tourism behavior, which helps to better understand the profile, motivation, and behavior of Spanish cultural tourists in their trips within Spain and abroad. Methodology: A hypothetic-deductive method has been used where, after reviewing the literature, focusing on the importance of considering the client’s experience, a set of hypotheses are presented that materialize in an exploratory model. These hypotheses are later tested through a system of structural equations (SEM), estimated with data contained in the Tourism Survey of Residents / FAMILITUR of the National Institute of Statistics (INE). Results: The model allows confirming a set of indicators that make it possible to analyze the behavior of Spanish cultural tourists in their trips within Spain, in the different Autonomous Communities (Comunidades Autónomas). Limitations: The variables present in the Resident Tourism Survey/FAMILITUR are framed in the general guidelines given by the World Tourism Organization to study the demand, establishing a general framework and not as specific as would be required for a more segmented study of the demand for cultural tourism. Practical implications: Help to make decisions that facilitate an improvement of the management of tourist destinations with cultural heritage, implementing specific promotional and marketing tourism policies that generate social and economic profitability in the destination.

Understanding the emergence of wearable devices as next-generation tools for health communication

2016 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 717-732 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eunil Park ◽  
Ki Joon Kim ◽  
Sang Jib Kwon
Keyword(s):  
Technology Acceptance ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Online Survey ◽  
Structural Model ◽  
Reliability And Validity ◽  
Wearable Devices ◽  
Motivational Factors ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Adoption Process ◽  
Content Type

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to identify motivational factors for using wearable healthcare devices and examine the process by which these factors are integrated with the technology acceptance model (TAM) and contribute to the adoption of the devices. Design/methodology/approach An online survey assessed the proposed motivational factors for the adoption of wearable healthcare devices. Confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling were conducted on collected data (n=877) to demonstrate the reliability and validity of the measurement and structural model. Findings Perceived control and interactivity of wearable healthcare devices as well as users’ innovative tendencies are positively associated with usage intention, while perceived cost has no significant effects on user intention to use the devices. The results also supported the explanatory strength and predictability of TAM. Originality/value Although the promising role of wearable devices in healthcare industries has gained much consumer attention, limited empirical investigations have been conducted on explicating how user attitude and usage intention are shaped regarding the devices. This study serves as one of the first attempts to empirically examine the adoption process, with implications for the future usage of wearable technology in the healthcare context.

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