The Elastic Field of an Elliptic Inclusion With a Slipping Interface

1986 ◽  
Vol 53 (1) ◽  
pp. 103-107 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Tsuchida ◽  
T. Mura ◽  
J. Dundurs

The paper analyzes the elastic fields caused by an elliptic inclusion which undergoes a uniform expansion. The interface between the inclusion and the matrix cannot sustain shear tractions and is free to slip. Papkovich–Neuber displacement potentials are used to solve the problem. In contrast to the perfectly bonded interface, the solution cannot be expressed in closed form and involves infinite series. The results are illustrated by numerical examples.

1997 ◽  
Vol 64 (3) ◽  
pp. 495-502 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Nozaki ◽  
M. Taya

In this paper the elastic fields in an arbitrary, convex polygon-shaped inclusion with uniform eigenstrains are investigated under the condition of plane strain. Closed-form solutions are obtained for the elastic fields in a polygon-shaped inclusion. The applications to the evaluation of the effective elastic properties of composite materials with polygon-shaped reinforcements are also investigated for both dilute and dense systems. Numerical examples are presented for the strain field, strain energy, and stiffness of the composites with polygon shaped fibers. The results are also compared with some existing solutions.


1963 ◽  
Vol 59 (4) ◽  
pp. 821-832 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. D. Bhargava ◽  
H. C. Radhakrishna

AbstractThis paper treats an extension of the problem considered by the authors in a recent paper (1). The minimum energy principle of the classical theory of elasticity was used in the above paper for evaluating the elastic field when an elliptic region (the inclusion, which could be of a material different from the rest) undergoes spontaneous dimensional change in an otherwise unstrained infinite medium (the matrix). By modification of this method, it has been possible to deal with the case when the inclusion is spherical or circular and the matrix is under uniform tension at infinity (2). The present paper deals with the much more general case when the matrix is under tension, at infinity, inclined at any angle to the major axis of the elliptic inclusion. The solution has been possible by the combination of the complex variable method coupled with minimum energy principle and superposition methods of linear elasticity theory. As a consequence we immediately derive almost without further calculation many particular cases, viz. (i) the inclusion problem in a matrix under axial tension parallel to either of the axes, (ii) under all round uniform tension (or pressure) etc. It is obvious that the results for the respective cases of a circular inclusion can be deduced from these results.It also solves the problem of composite sections under external forces at infinity because of the complete freedom in choosing the elastic constant of the inclusion which can be different from that of the matrix. As a corollary, it solves the problem of a cavity under stress at infinity.


1995 ◽  
Vol 62 (3) ◽  
pp. 557-565 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. T. Hanson

This paper considers point force or point moment loading applied to the surface of a three-dimensional wedge. The wedge is two-dimensional in geometry but the loading may vary in a direction parallel to the wedge apex, thus creating a three-dimensional problem within the realm of linear elasticity. The wedge is homogeneous, isotropic, and the assumption of incompressibility is taken in order for solutions to be obtained. The loading cases considered presently are as follows: point normal loading on the wedge face, point moment loading on the wedge face, and an arbitrarily directed force or moment applied at a point on the apex of the wedge. The solutions given here are closed-form expressions. For point force or point moment loading on the wedge face, the elastic field is given in terms of a single integral containing associated Legendre functions. When the point force or moment is at the wedge tip, closed-form (nonintegral) expressions are obtained in terms of elementary functions. An interesting result of the present research indicates that the wedge paradox in two-dimensional elasticity also exists in the three-dimensional case for a concentrated moment at the wedge apex applied in one direction, but that it does not exist for a moment applied in the other two directions.


Author(s):  
R. D. Bhargava ◽  
H. C. Radhakrishna

AbstractThe simple concept of minimum potential energy of the classical theory of elasticity, first applied to solve inclusion problems (1) by one of the authors (R. D. B.), who considered spherical and circular inclusions, has now been extended to solve elliptic inclusion problems. The complex-variable method of determining the elastic field, first enunciated by A. C. Stevenson in the U.K. and N. I. Muskhelishvili in the U.S.S.R., has been used to determine the elastic field in the infinite material (the matrix) around the inclusion. Strain energies are calculated. The equilibrium size of an elliptic inclusion of elastic (Lamé's) constants λ1 and μ1, differing from those of matrix, for which the constants are λ and μ, has been determined.An independent check on the calculations has been made by testing the continuity of normal and shearing stresses. The results also agree with the known results for the much simpler case when inclusion and matrix are of the same material.


1997 ◽  
Vol 64 (3) ◽  
pp. 471-479 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Jasiuk ◽  
P. Y. Sheng ◽  
E. Tsuchida

We find the elastic fields in a half-space (matrix) having a spherical inclusion and subjected to either a remote shear stress parallel to its traction-free boundary or to a uniform shear transformation strain (eigenstrain) in the inclusion. The inclusion has distinct properties from those of the matrix, and the interface between the inclusion and the surrounding matrix is either perfectly bonded or is allowed to slip without friction. We obtain an analytical solution to this problem using displacement potentials in the forms of infinite integrals and infinite series. We include numerical examples which give the local elastic fields due to the inclusion and the traction-free surface.


2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Xuefeng Duan ◽  
Chunmei Li

Based on the alternating projection algorithm, which was proposed by Von Neumann to treat the problem of finding the projection of a given point onto the intersection of two closed subspaces, we propose a new iterative algorithm to solve the matrix nearness problem associated with the matrix equations AXB=E, CXD=F, which arises frequently in experimental design. If we choose the initial iterative matrix X0=0, the least Frobenius norm solution of these matrix equations is obtained. Numerical examples show that the new algorithm is feasible and effective.


2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 147-184 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fei Huang ◽  
Honglin Yu

AbstractIn this paper, the optimal safety loading that the reinsurer should set in the reinsurance pricing is studied, which is novel in the literature. It is first assumed that the insurer will choose the form of the reinsurance contract by following the results derived in Cai et al. Different optimality criteria from the reinsurer’s perspective are then studied, such as maximising the expectation of the profit, maximising the utility of the profit and minimising the value-at-risk of the reinsurer’s total loss. By applying the concept of comonotonicity, the problem in which the reinsurer is facing two risks with unknown dependency structure is also solved. Closed-form solutions are obtained when the underlying losses are zero-modified exponentially distributed. Finally, numerical examples are provided to illustrate the results derived.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-20
Author(s):  
Tao Bao ◽  
Mohammed Nabil EL KORSO

The co-centered orthogonal loop and dipole (COLD) array exhibits some interesting properties, which makes it ubiquitous in the context of polarized source localization. In the literature, one can find a plethora of estimation schemes adapted to the COLD array. Nevertheless, their ultimate performance in terms the so-called threshold region of mean square error (MSE), have not been fully investigated. In order to fill this lack, we focus, in this paper, on conditional and unconditional bounds that are tighter than the well known Cramér-Rao Bound (CRB). More precisely, we give some closed form expressions of the McAulay-Hofstetter, the Hammersley-Chapman-Robbins, the McAulaySeidman bounds and the recent Todros-Tabrikian bound, for both the conditional and unconditional observation model. Finally, numerical examples are provided to corroborate the theoretical analysis and to reveal a number of insightful properties.


2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (6) ◽  
pp. 728-736
Author(s):  
Wacław Szcześniak ◽  
Magdalena Ataman

The paper deals with vibrations of the elastic beam caused by the moving force traveling with uniform speed. The function defining the pure forced vibrations (aperiodic vibrations) is presented in a closed form. Dynamic deflection of the beam caused by moving force is compared with the static deflection of the beam subjected to the force , and compressed by axial forces . Comparing equations (9) and (13), it can be concluded that the effect on the deflection of the speed of the moving force is the same as that of an additional compressive force . Selected problems of stability of the beam on the Winkler foundation and on the Vlasov inertial foundation are discussed. One can see that the critical force of the beam on Vlasov foundation is greater than in the case of Winkler's foundation. Numerical examples are presented in the paper


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