Design of Pressurized Cylinders for High-Temperature Applications

1960 ◽  
Vol 82 (2) ◽  
pp. 477-481
Author(s):  
J. F. Traexler
Keyword(s):  
Steady State ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Creep Rate ◽  
Plane Strain ◽  
Material Properties ◽  
Rate Function ◽  
Specific Form ◽  
Steady State Creep ◽  
Numerical Examples ◽  
Walled Cylinder

General equations for the stresses in a thick-walled cylinder in a state of plane strain are derived considering “steady-state” creep. A specific form of the creep-rate function is assumed and numerical examples are included to show the effect of geometry and material properties.

High Temperature Creep Behavior of Zn-1.0Cu-0.2Ti Alloy

2011 ◽  
Vol 287-290 ◽  
pp. 769-776 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lai Rong Xiao ◽  
Xi Min Zhang ◽  
Yan Wang ◽  
Wei Li ◽  
Quan Sheng Sun ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Steady State ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Creep Rate ◽  
Grain Boundary ◽  
Testing Machine ◽  
Steady State Creep ◽  
Diffusional Creep ◽  
High Temperature Creep ◽  
Steady State Creep Rate ◽  
Temperature Creep

In the present work, Zn-1.0Cu-0.2Ti alloy was prepared by melt casting and extruding processes. High temperature creep property of the alloy was determined using electronic creep relaxation testing machine. Microstructures of the alloy before and after creep test were observed and its high temperature creep mechanism was discussed. The results show that the steady-state creep rate of the alloy increases with temperature and stress. The logarithm of steady-state creep rate (ln) shows a linearity relationship with the logarithm of the stress (lnσ) and reciprocal of temperature (1/T). The stress exponent and apparent activation energy for creep have been determined to be 5.10 and 83.7 kJ/mol, separately. The predominant mechanism is mainly self-diffusional creep. The second phases on the grain boundary can block the slip of grain boundary and dislocation motion which can improve creep resistance of the alloy.

Creep Prediction From Stress Relaxation Coupled With Equivalent Relaxation Rate

2014 ◽  
Vol 644-650 ◽  
pp. 1382-1385
Author(s):  
Jin Quan Guo ◽  
Wu Zhou Meng ◽  
Fei Li ◽  
Li Xin Wang
Keyword(s):  
Steady State ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Creep Rate ◽  
Stress Relaxation ◽  
Relaxation Rate ◽  
Steady State Creep ◽  
Creep Tests ◽  
Conversion Model ◽  
Two Stages ◽  
Good Agreement

Several stress relaxation and creep tests of high temperature material are performed. According to the characteristics of stress relaxations and the superposition equation of diffusion and Maxwell equations of two stages, equivalent relaxation time and equivalent relaxation rate are proposed. Considering equivalent relaxation rate as the creep rate under constant stress, the relaxation-creep conversion model is built up and presented. Then the steady-state creep curve and creep rate are calculated. The results show that the numerical results are in good agreement with the experimental data. It indicates that equivalent relaxation rate can be employed for the analysis of steady-state creep rate. The conversion model and method can be used to design the creep strength and predict the life of the component at high temperature.

Study on Thermal Cycling of Sn0.7Cu Solder

2013 ◽  
Vol 791-793 ◽  
pp. 362-365
Author(s):  
Li Yang ◽  
Ju Li Li ◽  
Jing Guo Ge ◽  
Meng Li ◽  
Nan Ji
Keyword(s):  
Shear Stress ◽  
Steady State ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Thermal Cycling ◽  
Shear Strain ◽  
Maximum Shear Stress ◽  
Steady State Creep ◽  
Maximum Shear Strain ◽  
Cycle Number ◽  
State Cycle

Thermal cycling of a unit Sn0.7Cu solder was studied based on the steady-state creep constitutive equation and Matlab software. The results show that there is a steady-state cycle for the thermal cycling of unit Sn0.7Cu eutectic solder. In steady-state thermal cycling, the shear stress is increased with the increase of temperature. There is a stage of stress relaxation during high temperature. A liner relationship between maximum shear stress and maximum shear strain is observed during thermal cycling. The metastable cycle number is declined greatly with the increase of maximum shear strain.

Approximate analysis of transient creep deformation

1968 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 288-296 ◽  
Author(s):  
D L Marriott
Keyword(s):  
Steady State ◽  
Creep Deformation ◽  
Creep Behaviour ◽  
Transient Creep ◽  
Steady State Creep ◽  
Approximate Analysis ◽  
Numerical Examples ◽  
Important Group

A method has been proposed which approximates transient creep behaviour by the superposition of elastic and steady-state creep deformation. The present paper discusses the errors incurred by this method. It is shown that they are small. Equations are derived which enable corrections to be calculated with moderate accuracy for an important group of creep theories. Some numerical examples are included for comparison.

On Statistical Properties of High Temperature Creep Rupture Data in STS304 Stainless Steels

2006 ◽  
Vol 326-328 ◽  
pp. 553-556
Author(s):  
Seon Jin Kim ◽  
Yu Sik Kong ◽  
Young Jin Roh ◽  
Won Taek Jung
Keyword(s):  
Steady State ◽  
Creep Rate ◽  
Stainless Steels ◽  
Probability Distributions ◽  
Creep Rupture ◽  
Steady State Creep ◽  
Rupture Time ◽  
Steady State Creep Rate ◽  
Rupture Data ◽  
Short Time

This paper deals with the statistical properties of short time creep rupture characteristic values (for example, creep rupture time, steady state creep rate, total creep rate, initial strain, etc.) in STS304 stainless steels. From short time creep rupture tests performed by constant stresses at three different elevated temperatures 600, 650 and 700, the scatter and probability distributions were investigated for rupture time, total creep rate, steady state creep rate, initial strain, and others. The effect of temperature on the statistical scatter of rupture time was the smallest at 700. The effect of stress on the statistical scatter of rupture time was smaller with increasing stresses. The probability distributions of short time creep rupture data were well followed 2-parameter Weibull.

On Creep Rupture Characteristics in STS304 Stainless Steels

2006 ◽  
Vol 326-328 ◽  
pp. 1309-1312
Author(s):  
Seon Jin Kim ◽  
Yu Sik Kong ◽  
Young Join Noh ◽  
Won Taek Jung ◽  
Sang Woo Kwon
Keyword(s):  
Steady State ◽  
Creep Rate ◽  
Stress Exponent ◽  
Stainless Steels ◽  
Elevated Temperatures ◽  
Creep Rupture ◽  
Steady State Creep ◽  
Rupture Time ◽  
Steady State Creep Rate ◽  
Creep Stress

In this study, the creep rupture tests of STS304 stainless steels were investigated at three different elevated temperatures of 600, 650 and 700 under the constant creep stresses. Creep rupture characteristics such as creep stress, creep rupture time, steady state creep rate and so on were evaluated. The behaviors of creep rate curve and initial strain are compared at three different elevated temperatures. The stress exponent (n) at 600, 650 and 700 based on steady state creep rate showed 22.5, 20.6 and 11.4 respectively. By increasing the temperature, the stress exponent is decreased. At the temperature of 700, the lowest stress exponents are shown and this behavior is also observed in the case of stress exponent based on rupture time. The creep life prediction by LMP method is presented and the equation of this result is as follows: T(logtr+20)=-0.005152-14.56+24126.

High-Temperature Steady-State Creep in Rutile

1963 ◽  
Vol 46 (9) ◽  
pp. 411-417 ◽  
Author(s):  
WALTER M. HIRTHE ◽  
JOHN O. BRlTTAIN
Keyword(s):  
Steady State ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Steady State Creep
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