Ultrathin and porous NiCo2O4 nanosheets based 3D hierarchical electrode materials for high-performance asymmetric supercapacitor
Abstract It is well-known that designing unique morphology and structure of electrode materials is an effective strategy to achieve high performance supercapacitors. Herein, the ultrathin and porous NiCo2O4 nanosheets based 3D hierarchical electrode materials were synthesized via a simple and cost effective solvothermal method and subsequent annealing prosses. Since the ultrathin and porous nanosheets could accelerate the transmission of ions and provide numerous active sites, the obtained NiCo2O4 nanosheets based electrode exhibited excellent electrochemical performance with a high area capacity of 5.38 F cm−2 (2690 F g−1) at a current density of 10 mA cm−2 and a good rate performance of 41% capacitance retention at 50 mA cm−2. Furthermore, the corresponding asymmetry supercapacitor was assembled by using the resulted NiCo2O4 nanosheets and active carbon as positive electrode and negative electrode respectively. As expected, the corresponding supercapacitor delivered superior energy density of 52.6 Wh kg−1 at power density of 1.1 kW kg−1 and an extraordinary capacitive retention of 80.9% after 3,000 cycles at 20 mA cm−2. The high energy storage performances suggested that the obtained ultrathin and porous NiCo2O4 nanosheets based 3D hierarchical electrode materials could be prospective candidate in the field of energy storage.