Research of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Sensorless Control Based on Fractional Order PLL

Author(s):  
Changhong Li ◽  
Dangwei Bian ◽  
Chaobo Chen ◽  
Song Gao

For those surface mounted permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSM), a fractional order phase lock loop (FO-PLL) sensorless control method is proposed. On the basis of PMSM model in stationary coordinate, a rotor flux linkage observer is constructed. By designing the modified integrator and introducing the high pass filter, output saturation distortion or numeric overflow caused by integrator zero drift are solved. The observing results have no DC component. Moreover, a fractional order PLL is designed to estimate the PMSM rotor angle and speed. Parameters of FO-PLL controller are tuned and optimized via ITAE criterion. System indiscrimination degree is improved effectively. By using Oustaloup recursive filter, high order integer order approximation to fractional order integrator is realized. Last, the effectiveness and engineering application of the proposed method are verified on a MATLAB based PMSM control simulation platform.

2013 ◽  
Vol 756-759 ◽  
pp. 627-631
Author(s):  
Zhao Jun Meng ◽  
Rui Chen ◽  
Yue Jun An

The position sensorless control method based on direct torque control was carried out aiming at the interior permanent magnet synchronous motor (IPMSM) in this paper. To the consideration of electric vehicle space is limited, in order to reduce the controller size to save space, this paper studied the sensorless control. Meanwhile, in order to improve the control rapidity as much as possible of the electric vehicle, take direct torque control as a control method of the driving motor. Finally, designed the sensorless direct torque controller and studied its simulation. Simulation results show that the control system have good dynamic and static characteristics in the full speed range.


Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (19) ◽  
pp. 6047
Author(s):  
Yujiao Zhao ◽  
Haisheng Yu ◽  
Shixian Wang

This article presents an improved super-twisting high-order sliding mode observer for permanent magnet synchronous motors to achieve high-performance sensorless control. The proposed observer is able to simultaneously estimate rotor position and speed, as well as track parameter disturbances online. Then, according to the back-EMF model, the sensorless observer is further constructed to improve the estimation effect. The estimated rotor position and speed are used to replace the actual values detected by the sensor, and the estimated parameter disturbances are considered as feedback values to compensate the command voltage. In this way, not only is the estimation accuracy improved, but the robustness against uncertainties is also enhanced. Simulation and experimental results show that the proposed observer can effectively track the rotor position and speed and obtain good dynamic and steady-state performance.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ming Qiu

This thesis presents the modeling, analysis, design and experimental validation of a robust sensorless control method for permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) based on Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) to accurately estimate speed and rotor position. Currently, there is no robust position/speed sensorless control method available for the permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) in the published literature. Traditionally, commercial off-the-shelf simulation models for PMSM do not incorporate initial rotor position and simplified steady-state based modeling of the associated power electronic circuitry and controls are used. These limitations have prevented the development and application of a robust real-time sensorless control method with good dynamic performance over the full speed range for the PMSM. The main focus of this thesis is to overcome these limitations. In particular, a detailed real-time PMSM model in MATLAB/Simulink simulation environment is developed which is used to validate the EKF sensorless control method by varying the initial position of the rotor. The proposed position/speed sensorless control based on EKF method along with all the power electronic circuitry are modeled in this simulation environment. This user-friendly simulation and rapid-prototyping platform is then effectively used to predict, analyse, fine-tune and validate proper operation of the proposed EKF sensorless control method for all operating conditions. In particular, different control strategies are reviewed and the performance of the proposed EKF sensorless control method is critically assessed and validated for different types of dynamic and static torque loads. The robustness of the proposed EKF sensorless method is demonstrated by validating proper operation of the closed-loop motor control system for different rotor initial positions and insensitivity of the EKF speed/position estimation method to the PMSM parameter variations. Proper operation of the proposed EKF based sensorless control method for a high speed permanent magnet synchronous machine is verified experimentally in the lab at Honeywell.


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