scholarly journals An Instrumented Urethral Catheter With Supercapacitor Based Force Sensor

Author(s):  
Ye Zhang ◽  
Mahdi Ahmadi ◽  
Rajesh Rajamani

Urinary incontinence (UI), defined by the International Continence Society as “the complaint of any involuntary leakage of urine” [1], is believed to affect at least 13 million people in the United States. Around 80% of people affected are women [2,3]. The most common type of UI in women is stress urinary incontinence (SUI) [4]. Although not identified as life-threatening, UI may lead to withdrawal from social situations and reduced life quality.

2003 ◽  
Vol 101 (4) ◽  
pp. 671-676
Author(s):  
L. Elaine Waetjen ◽  
Leslee L. Subak ◽  
Hui Shen ◽  
Feng Lin ◽  
Tsung-Hsi Wang ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Mohammad Abufaraj ◽  
Tianlin Xu ◽  
Chao Cao ◽  
Abdelmuez Siyam ◽  
Ula Isleem ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-23
Author(s):  
M. Jahidul Islam ◽  
M. Shahadat Hossain ◽  
M. Ruhul Amin ◽  
Monzur Ahmed

Osteoarthritis (OA) is no longer considered ‘degenerative’ or ‘wear and tear’ arthritis; rather involves dynamic biomechanical, biochemical and cellular process. Indeed, the joint damage that occurs in OA is the result of active remodeling involving all the joint structures. Although articular cartilage is at the center of change, OA is viewed as a disease of the entire joint. Traditionally, OA has been viewed as an inevitable degenerative condition of the cartilage. It is currently viewed as a biomechanical and biochemical inflammatory disease of the entire joints. Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common type of arthritis. Its high prevalence, especially in the elderly, and the high rate of disability related to disease make it a leading cause of disability in the elderly. Because of the aging of Western populations and because obesity, a major risk factor, are increasing in prevalence, the occurrence of osteoarthritis is on the rise. In the United States, osteoarthritis prevalence will increase from 66–100% by the year 2020. OA affects certain joints, yet spares others. Commonly affected joints include the cervical and lumbosacral spine, hip, knee, and first metatarsal phalangeal joint (MTP). In the hands, the distal and proximal inter-phalangeal joints and the base of the thumb are often affected. Usually spared are the wrist, elbow, and ankle.Journal of Current and Advance Medical Research 2015;2(1):18-23DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jcamr.v2i1.22584


ESC CardioMed ◽  
2018 ◽  
pp. 1554-1560
Author(s):  
Juan Pablo Kaski ◽  
Gabrielle Norrish

Cardiomyopathy in childhood is a rare and heterogeneous disease. The true prevalence is unknown; however, epidemiological studies from the United States, Australia, and Finland have reported an annual incidence of between 0.65 and 12.4 per 100,000. The most common type of cardiomyopathy in childhood is dilated cardiomyopathy followed by hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, while restrictive cardiomyopathy and other forms are much rarer (58.6% vs 25.5% vs 2.5% respectively). Although children may present at any age, the majority present under 1 year of age (63.4%).


Author(s):  
Susan Cheng ◽  
Marc S. Sabatine

In total, ACS presentations account for over 2 million annual hospital admissions in the United States. Almost 1.4 million people suffer an ACS each year, of which 55% are new events, 31% are recurrent events, and 14% are silent events. Of all diagnosed MIs, approximately 30% are STEMI and 70% are NSTE-ACS events. Despite recent declines in associated mortality, coronary artery disease causes one out of every five deaths in the United States. Notably, half of MI-related deaths occur within the first hour, primarily due to ventricular dysrhythmias. Therefore, the presentation of ACS challenges the clinician to rapidly integrate key aspects of the history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests in order to diagnose correctly and manage effectively this potentially life-threatening condition.


2020 ◽  
Vol 70 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. S27-S29
Author(s):  
Dana Meaney-Delman ◽  
Nadia L Oussayef ◽  
Margaret A Honein ◽  
Christina A Nelson

Abstract Pregnant women are an important at-risk population to consider during public health emergencies. These women, like nonpregnant adults, may be faced with the risk of acquiring life-threatening infections during outbreaks or bioterrorism (BT) events and, in some cases, can experience increased severity of infection and higher morbidity compared with nonpregnant adults. Yersinia pestis, the bacterium that causes plague, is a highly pathogenic organism. There are 4 million births annually in the United States, and thus the unique needs of pregnant women and their infants should be considered in pre-event planning for a plague outbreak or BT event.


Author(s):  
Eric J Romero ◽  
Carlos J Alsua ◽  
Kim T Hinrichs ◽  
Terry R Pearson

AbstractThis paper is an exploratory study examining humor differences among four regions of the United States and the managerial implications of such differences. The results indicate significant differences between the regions regarding affiliative and self-defeating humor, the creation and performance of humor, the use of humor in coping and in social situations, and attitudes toward humor. Managerial implications for researchers and practitioners are discussed.


2018 ◽  
Vol 46 (4) ◽  
pp. 331-346 ◽  
Author(s):  
Farin Bakhtiari ◽  
Aprile D. Benner ◽  
Scott W. Plunkett

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