Analysis of the Equilibrium Approximation in Chemical Ablation of Thermal Protective Systems
A quasi-steady-state ablation model is used to investigate the behavior of thermochemically ablating systems in equilibrium and nonequilibrium surface thermochemistry regimes. The model is simplified to allow extraction of relevant nondimensional parameters and comparison with existing experimental data on solid carbon combustion. Good agreement is found between model predictions and experimental data, and the data and model are collapsed in terms of the B number and surface Damkohler number. A new formulation for the surface Damkohler number is proposed, and a relationship between the B number and this Damkohler number is derived for the surface equilibrium and nonequilibrium regimes. The Damkohler formulation is applied to the reentry scenario, and the behavior of the B number in this context is explored. Nondimensional parameters governing behavior in the nonequilibrium regime are determined for graphite oxidation, and the results are extrapolated to more complex surface thermochemistry conditions.