Multidisciplinary Decision Making Methods in an Information Driven Product Development Framework

Author(s):  
Angran Xiao

New paradigms and accompanying software systems are necessary to support the integration of system level design and discipline level analysis activities for the implementation of product lifecycle management. An information driven product development framework has been developed to integrate these activities using product information model to represents the associativities among design requirements, product models and design parameters. In this paper, product information model is used to not only integrate all the activities and software packages, but also enable formulating and solving design problems using appropriate solution methods. Two engineering examples are solved using three different methods, Genetic Algorithm, Game Based Decision Making method, and Collaborative Decision Making method. The three methods are compared by the numbers of calls to discipline level analysis models. It was shown that collaborative decision making method is capable of finding satisfying solutions with the least number of calls to the computing expensive analysis models.

Author(s):  
Mehmet Murat Baysal ◽  
Utpal Roy

For sustainability of environment, legislations in EU, USA, Japan and Australia require manufacturers to take back their products at the End of Life (EOL) and recycle them. The concept of 6R (reduce, reuse, recycle, recover, redesign and remanufacture) is very important for this issue, while reuse has the highest energy and material recovery efficiency. In this study, an integrated product information model has been developed in UML to provide necessary information for any future decision making activities in the EOL stage, such as the replacement analysis of any used part or subassembly. This product information model represents not only product structure but its function, behavior, and their associations in different abstract levels to support replacement analysis of an existing component with a new or a used component available to company. This representation schema provides necessary information for any future decision making activities in the EOL stage, such as the replacement or reuse of any part or subassembly. In an analysis of replacement for a faulty component with a used or new component, this model provides all of the associations of the existing artifact with other artifacts and the environment, not just functional and space requirements, and the relevant modification(s) of the associated objects has to be verified.


Author(s):  
Angran Xiao

New paradigms and accompanying software systems are necessary to support the integration of system level design and discipline level analysis activities for the implementation of product lifecycle management. In this paper, we present an information driven product development method for the integration in the context of multidisciplinary product realization. The method contains three constituents: product information model which represents the associativities among design requirements, product components, and design parameters; compromise Decision Support Problem which maps the information model directly into design problems; and knowledge based Finite Element Analysis which generates analysis model automatically from the information model. Information driven product development uses product information model as a communication media between design and analysis activities, hence provides an effective way to trace the impact of design changes, facilitates the reuse of analyses models, and supports collaborative decision-making. An electronic chip package design and analysis scenario is presented to illustrate and demonstrate this method.


2012 ◽  
Vol 251 ◽  
pp. 79-83
Author(s):  
Li Hong Qiao ◽  
Shu Ting Kao ◽  
Yi Xin Zhu

A majority of information in manufacturing is the process information which presents mobility. Such information reflects transforming process form materials to products. This research establishes a manufacturing process information model that presents uniqueness, validness, completeness and generality based in PSL. The model can provide necessary process information and related product, material and resource information required by systems for integrating and collaborative decision making. It then enables to build a collaborative manufacturing decision making process model which is capable of utilizing the process information model. By defining logic procedure, data wrapping and service invoking in the decision making process model, multi-manufacturing systems collaborative decision making will be implemented. Such method of manufacturing process information modeling and decision making process modeling is illustrated by examples of the collaborative creation of a part process plan and an assembly process plan considering actual manufacturing environment.


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