X-ray diffraction study of residual stresses and microstructure in tungsten thin films sputter deposited on polyimide

2003 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 967-972 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Villain ◽  
P. Goudeau ◽  
J. Ligot ◽  
S. Benayoun ◽  
K. F. Badawi ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
F. Ma ◽  
S. Vivekanand ◽  
K. Barmak ◽  
C. Michaelsen

Solid state reactions in sputter-deposited Nb/Al multilayer thin films have been studied by transmission and analytical electron microscopy (TEM/AEM), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The Nb/Al multilayer thin films for TEM studies were sputter-deposited on (1102)sapphire substrates. The periodicity of the films is in the range 10-500 nm. The overall composition of the films are 1/3, 2/1, and 3/1 Nb/Al, corresponding to the stoichiometric composition of the three intermetallic phases in this system.Figure 1 is a TEM micrograph of an as-deposited film with periodicity A = dA1 + dNb = 72 nm, where d's are layer thicknesses. The polycrystalline nature of the Al and Nb layers with their columnar grain structure is evident in the figure. Both Nb and Al layers exhibit crystallographic texture, with the electron diffraction pattern for this film showing stronger diffraction spots in the direction normal to the multilayer. The X-ray diffraction patterns of all films are dominated by the Al(l 11) and Nb(l 10) peaks and show a merging of these two peaks with decreasing periodicity.


1995 ◽  
Vol 34 (Part 1, No. 11) ◽  
pp. 6036-6040
Author(s):  
A. Z. Moshfegh ◽  
A. H. Fatollahi ◽  
Y. Q. Wang ◽  
Y. Y. Sun ◽  
P. H. Hor ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (43) ◽  
pp. 11357-11365 ◽  
Author(s):  
Geert Rampelberg ◽  
Bob De Schutter ◽  
Wouter Devulder ◽  
Koen Martens ◽  
Iuliana Radu ◽  
...  

VO2 and V2O3 thin films were prepared during in situ XRD investigation by oxidation and reduction of V and V2O5. Films show up to 5 orders of magnitude resistance switching.


2005 ◽  
Vol 244 (1-4) ◽  
pp. 281-284 ◽  
Author(s):  
Naohiko Kato ◽  
Ichiro Konomi ◽  
Yoshiki Seno ◽  
Tomoyoshi Motohiro

2013 ◽  
Vol 103 (24) ◽  
pp. 242904 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Sinsheimer ◽  
S. J. Callori ◽  
B. Ziegler ◽  
B. Bein ◽  
P. V. Chinta ◽  
...  

MRS Advances ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (23-24) ◽  
pp. 1215-1223
Author(s):  
R.R. Phiri ◽  
O.P. Oladijo ◽  
E.T. Akinlabi

AbstractControl and manipulation of residual stresses in thin films is a key for attaining coatings with high mechanical and tribological performance. It is therefore imperative to have reliable residual stress measurements methods to further understand the dynamics involved. The sin2ψ method of X-ray diffraction was used to investigate the residual stresses on the tungsten carbide cobalt thin films deposited on a mild steel surface to understand the how the deposition parameters influence the generation of residual stresses within the substrate surface. X-ray spectra of the surface revealed an amorphous phase of the thin film therefore the stress measured was of the substrate surface and the effects of sputtering parameters on residual stress were analysed. Compressive stresses were identified within all samples studied. The results reveal that as the sputtering parameters are varied, the residual stresses also change. Optimum deposition parameters in terms of residual stresses were suggested.


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