scholarly journals First-row transitional-metal oxalate resists for EUV

2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (04) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miles Wilklow-Marnell ◽  
David Moglia ◽  
Benjamin Steimle
Nanophotonics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 1811-1829 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhipeng Li ◽  
Tianmeng Wang ◽  
Shengnan Miao ◽  
Zhen Lian ◽  
Su-Fei Shi

AbstractMonolayer transitional metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs), a new class of atomically thin semiconductor, respond to optical excitation strongly with robust excitons, which stem from the reduced screening in two dimensions. These excitons also possess a new quantum degree of freedom known as valley spin, which has inspired the field of valleytronics. The strongly enhanced Coulomb interaction allows the exciton to bind with other particles to form new excitonic states. However, despite the discovery of trions, most of the excitonic states in monolayer TMDCs remain elusive until recently, when new light was shed into the fascinating excitonic fine structures with drastically improved sample quality through boron nitride encapsulation. Here, we review the latest research progress on fine structures of excitonic states in monolayer TMDCs, with a focus on tungsten-based TMDCs and related alloy. Many of the new excitonic complexes inherit the valley degree of freedom, and the valley-polarized dark excitonic states are of particular interest because of their long lifetime and possible long valley coherence time. The capability of resolving the excitonic fine structures also enables the investigation of exciton–phonon interactions. The knowledge of the interlayer between excitons and other particles not only advances our understanding of many-body effects in the monolayer TMDCs but also provides guidance on future applications based on TMDCs.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1166 (1) ◽  
pp. 012032
Author(s):  
Abhijeet Kumar Singh ◽  
Piyush Jaiswal ◽  
Preetam Singh

Author(s):  
Sneha Yadav ◽  
Shivamurthy Ravindra Yashas ◽  
Harikaranahalli Puttaiah Shivaraju

2000 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 104-107 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rajeev Venkatachalapathy ◽  
Chang Woo Lee ◽  
Wenquan Lu ◽  
Jai Prakash

2021 ◽  
pp. 2001819
Author(s):  
Wencheng Wu ◽  
Yinying Pu ◽  
Xiangyu Lu ◽  
Han Lin ◽  
Jianlin Shi

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 46-51
Author(s):  
Tue Nguyen-Ngoc ◽  
Trung Nguyen-Duc

It can be seen that the objects of wastewater that need to be treated are quite diverse in types and complex in terms of reaction mechanisms. The methods mainly focus on the treatment of toxic organic compounds, especially phenols or plant protection agents in industrial wastewater, paper industry, food production, textile industry, printing industry... The activation of H2O2 and O2 by complexes of transitional metal ions and suitable ligands creates oxidizing agents and ecologically healthy products. The intermediate substances arising in the activation process such as free radicals OH., O2., HO2., ... can oxidize many compounds, especially the ability to attack the aroma of organic pollutants. In this paper, the results of research on treating organic pollution in restaurant wastewater with H2O2 are presented as a catalyst of complexes between Mn2+ ions and EDTA. The conditions including pH, EDTA/Mn2+, the concentration of H2O2, Mn2+ were investigated to obtain the optimum conditions for improving COD treatment efficiency. This work proposes a method based on formation of the Mn(II)-EDTA complex,  b=1; with the optimal conditions of other factors as following [H2O2]0 = 0,75.10-3 mol/L; [Mn(EDTA)]2- = 33,33 mol/L, pH=10.5; t = 15 minutes. The initial COD of 1025 mg/L decreased to 135 mg/L after the proposed procedure.  The results provide solutions of homogeneous complex catalysts for domestic/restaurant and industrial wastewater treatment at room temperature and atmosphere.


2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oluwabusayo Folarin ◽  
Funmilayo Olopade ◽  
Silas Onwuka ◽  
James Olopade

Vanadium is a transitional metal with an ability to generate reactive oxygen species in the biological system. This work was designed to assess memory deficits in mice chronically exposed to vanadium. A total of 132 male BALB/c mice (4 weeks old) were used for the experiment and were divided into three major groups of vanadium treated, matched controls, and animals exposed to vanadium for three months and thereafter vanadium was withdrawn. Animals were tested using Morris water maze and forelimb grip test at 3, 6, 9, and 12 months of age. The results showed that animals across the groups showed no difference in learning but had significant loss in memory abilities after 3 months of vanadium exposure and this trend continued in all vanadium-exposed groups relative to the controls. Animals exposed to vanadium for three months recovered significantly only 9 months after vanadium withdrawal. There was no significant difference in latency to fall in the forelimb grip test between vanadium-exposed groups and the controls in all age groups. In conclusion, we have shown that chronic administration of vanadium in mice leads to memory deficit which is reversible but only after a long period of vanadium withdrawal.


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