Learning observer design for object detection under complex background and variant locations: an application in IQ assessment with spectrum shaping technique for ultra-low dose lung imaging

Author(s):  
Yougu Yang ◽  
Ruikang Zhang ◽  
Xiaolu Cai ◽  
Zheng Cui ◽  
Yi Tian
2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Shuangjiang Du ◽  
Baofu Zhang ◽  
Pin Zhang ◽  
Peng Xiang ◽  
Hong Xue

Infrared target detection is a popular applied field in object detection as well as a challenge. This paper proposes the focus and attention mechanism-based YOLO (FA-YOLO), which is an improved method to detect the infrared occluded vehicles in the complex background of remote sensing images. Firstly, we use GAN to create infrared images from the visible datasets to make sufficient datasets for training as well as using transfer learning. Then, to mitigate the impact of the useless and complex background information, we propose the negative sample focusing mechanism to focus on the confusing negative sample training to depress the false positives and increase the detection precision. Finally, to enhance the features of the infrared small targets, we add the dilated convolutional block attention module (dilated CBAM) to the CSPdarknet53 in the YOLOv4 backbone. To verify the superiority of our model, we carefully select 318 infrared occluded vehicle images from the VIVID-infrared dataset for testing. The detection accuracy-mAP improves from 79.24% to 92.95%, and the F1 score improves from 77.92% to 88.13%, which demonstrates a significant improvement in infrared small occluded vehicle detection.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (9) ◽  
pp. 1435 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chengyuan Li ◽  
Bin Luo ◽  
Hailong Hong ◽  
Xin Su ◽  
Yajun Wang ◽  
...  

Different from object detection in natural image, optical remote sensing object detection is a challenging task, due to the diverse meteorological conditions, complex background, varied orientations, scale variations, etc. In this paper, to address this issue, we propose a novel object detection network (the global-local saliency constraint network, GLS-Net) that can make full use of the global semantic information and achieve more accurate oriented bounding boxes. More precisely, to improve the quality of the region proposals and bounding boxes, we first propose a saliency pyramid which combines a saliency algorithm with a feature pyramid network, to reduce the impact of complex background. Based on the saliency pyramid, we then propose a global attention module branch to enhance the semantic connection between the target and the global scenario. A fast feature fusion strategy is also used to combine the local object information based on the saliency pyramid with the global semantic information optimized by the attention mechanism. Finally, we use an angle-sensitive intersection over union (IoU) method to obtain a more accurate five-parameter representation of the oriented bounding boxes. Experiments with a publicly available object detection dataset for aerial images demonstrate that the proposed GLS-Net achieves a state-of-the-art detection performance.


Author(s):  
Peng Du ◽  
Xiujie Qu ◽  
Tianbo Wei ◽  
Cheng Peng ◽  
Xinru Zhong ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Basuki E. Priyanto ◽  
Troels B. Sorensen ◽  
Ole K. Jensen ◽  
Torben Larsen ◽  
Troels Kolding ◽  
...  

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