Great opportunity for NGST-NIRSPEC: a high-resolution integral field unit

2003 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eric Prieto ◽  
Christophe Bonneville ◽  
Pierre Ferruit ◽  
Jeremy R. Allington-Smith ◽  
Roland Bacon ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Resolution ◽  
Great Opportunity ◽  
Field Unit ◽  
Integral Field

scholarly journals ESO Spectroscopic Facility

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (S334) ◽  
pp. 242-247
Author(s):  
Luca Pasquini ◽  
B. Delabre ◽  
R. S. Ellis ◽  
J. Marrero ◽  
L. Cavaller ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Resolution ◽  
Wavelength Range ◽  
Focal Plane ◽  
Working Group ◽  
Field Of View ◽  
High Resolution Spectroscopy ◽  
Wide Field ◽  
Low Resolution ◽  
Field Unit ◽  
Integral Field

AbstractWe present the concept of a novel facility dedicated to massively-multiplexed spectroscopy. The telescope has a very wide field Cassegrain focus optimised for fibre feeding. With a Field of View (FoV) of 2.5 degrees diameter and a 11.4m pupil, it will be the largest etendue telescope. The large focal plane can easily host up to 16.000 fibres. In addition, a gravity invariant focus for the central 10 arc-minutes is available to host a giant integral field unit (IFU). The 3 lenses corrector includes an ADC, and has good performance in the 360-1300 nm wavelength range. The top level science requirements were developed by a dedicated ESO working group, and one of the primary cases is high resolution spectroscopy of GAIA stars and, in general, how our Galaxy formed and evolves. The facility will therefore be equipped with both, high and low resolution spectrographs. We stress the importance of developing the telescope and instrument designs simultaneously. The most relevant R&D aspect is also briefly discussed.

scholarly journals Galactic bulges: the importance of early formation scenarios vs. secular evolution

2014 ◽  
Vol 10 (S309) ◽  
pp. 163-164
Author(s):  
Marja K. Seidel ◽  
R. Cacho ◽  
T. Ruiz-Lara ◽  
J. Falcón-Barroso ◽  
I. Pérez ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Resolution ◽  
Stellar Mass ◽  
Stellar Content ◽  
Secular Evolution ◽  
Early Formation ◽  
Depth Analysis ◽  
Formation And Evolution ◽  
Field Unit ◽  
Integral Field ◽  
Negligible Contribution

AbstractWe study the stellar content of three galactic bulges with the high resolution gratings (R=7000) of the WiFeS integral field unit in order to better understand their formation and evolution. In all cases we find that at least 50% of the stellar mass already existed 12 Gyrs ago, more than currently predicted by simulations. A younger component (age between ∼1 to ∼8 Gyrs) is also prominent and its present day distribution seems to be much more affected by morphological structures, especially bars, than the older one. This in-depth analysis supports the notion of increasing complexity in bulges which cannot be achieved by mergers alone, but requires a non-negligible contribution from secular evolution.

A HIGH RESOLUTION INTEGRAL FIELD SPECTROGRAPH FOR THE EUROPEAN SOLAR TELESCOPE

2013 ◽  
Vol 02 (01) ◽  
pp. 1350007 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. CALCINES ◽  
R. L. LÓPEZ ◽  
M. COLLADOS
Keyword(s):  
High Resolution ◽  
Near Infrared ◽  
Optical Quality ◽  
Solar Chromosphere ◽  
Solar Telescope ◽  
Infrared Wavelength ◽  
Multi Wavelength ◽  
Integral Field Spectrograph ◽  
Field Unit ◽  
Integral Field

This paper presents the proposal of a high resolution, integral field spectrograph that is currently being designed for the 4-meter aperture European Solar Telescope that will be located in the Canary Islands. This instrument is optimized to study the solar chromosphere and photosphere to allow the investigation of several phenomena concentrated within these two layers. It will be able to observe simultaneously a bidimensional field of view of 80 arcsec2 that is reorganized, using an integral field unit, into 8 long slits of 200 arcsec length by 0.05 arcsec width. It will have the capability to observe different layers of the Sun at the same time due to its multi-wavelength capability that allows the observation of 5 visible and 3 near-infrared wavelength intervals from 3900 to 23,000 Å, with a spectral resolution of about 300,000. The designed instrument is telecentric and presents an optical quality limited by diffraction.

scholarly journals A 3D analysis of the metal distribution in the compact group of galaxies HCG 31

2014 ◽  
Vol 10 (S309) ◽  
pp. 363-363
Author(s):  
Sergio Torres-Flores ◽  
Claudia Mendes de Oliveira ◽  
Mayte Alfaro-Cuello ◽  
Eleazar Rodrigo Carrasco ◽  
Duilia de Mello ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Resolution ◽  
Compact Group ◽  
Central Region ◽  
Metal Distribution ◽  
3D Analysis ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Merging Galaxies ◽  
Fabry Perot ◽  
Field Unit ◽  
Integral Field

AbstractWe present new Gemini/GMOS integral field unit observations of the central region of the merging compact group of galaxies HCG 31. Using this data set, we derive the oxygen abundances for the merging galaxies HCG 31A and HCG 31C. We found a smooth metallicity gradient between the nuclei of these galaxies, suggesting a mixing of metals between these objects. These results are confirmed by high-resolution Fabry-Perot data, from which we infer that gas is flowing between HCG 31A and HCG 31C.

TEIFU: a high-resolution integral field unit for the William Herschel Telescope

2000 ◽  
Author(s):  
Graham J. Murray ◽  
Jeremy R. Allington-Smith ◽  
Robert Content ◽  
George N. Dodsworth ◽  
Colin N. Dunlop ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Resolution ◽  
Field Unit ◽  
William Herschel ◽  
Integral Field

scholarly journals High-resolution MEGARA Integral-field Unit Spectroscopy and Structural Analysis of a Fast-rotating, Disky Bulge in NGC 7025

2019 ◽  
Vol 871 (1) ◽  
pp. 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bililign T. Dullo ◽  
Mario Chamorro-Cazorla ◽  
Armando Gil de Paz ◽  
África Castillo-Morales ◽  
Jesús Gallego ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Structural Analysis ◽  
High Resolution ◽  
Field Unit ◽  
Integral Field ◽  
Fast Rotating

SIFUS: SOAR integral field unit spectrograph

2003 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jacques R. D. Lepine ◽  
Antonio C. de Oliveira ◽  
Milito V. Figueredo ◽  
Bruno V. Castilho ◽  
Clemens Gneiding ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Field Unit ◽  
Integral Field

The DIVING3D Project: Analysis of the nuclear region of Early-type Galaxies

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (S359) ◽  
pp. 454-456
Author(s):  
T. V. Ricci ◽  
J. E. Steiner ◽  
R. B. Menezes
Keyword(s):  
Emission Lines ◽  
H Ii Regions ◽  
Sample Type ◽  
Early Type ◽  
Integral Field Spectroscopy ◽  
Project Analysis ◽  
Line Region ◽  
Field Unit ◽  
Integral Field

AbstractIn this work, we present preliminary results regarding the nuclear emission lines of a statistically complete sample of 56 early-type galaxies that are part of the Deep Integral Field Spectroscopy View of Nuclei of Galaxies (DIVING3D) Project. All early type galaxies (ETGs) were observed with the Gemini Multi-Object Spectrograph Integral Field Unit (GMOS-IFU) installed on the Gemini South Telescope. We detected emission lines in 93% of the sample, mostly low-ionization nuclear emission-line region galaxies (LINERs). We did not find Transition Objects nor H II regions in the sample. Type 1 objects are seen in ∼23% of the galaxies.

Multiwavelength analysis of OH Megamaser galaxies: The case of IRAS11506-3851

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (S359) ◽  
pp. 347-349
Author(s):  
Carpes P. Hekatelyne ◽  
Thaisa Storchi-Bergmann
Keyword(s):  
Active Galactic Nuclei ◽  
Hubble Space Telescope ◽  
Galactic Nuclei ◽  
Large Array ◽  
Very Large Array ◽  
Star Forming ◽  
Star Forming Regions ◽  
Field Unit ◽  
Mixed Transition ◽  
Integral Field

AbstractWe present Multi-Object Spectrograph (GMOS) Integral Field Unit (IFU), Hubble Space Telescope (HST) and Very Large Array (VLA) observations of the inner kpc of the OH Megamaser galaxy IRAS 11506-3851. In this work we discuss the kinematics and excitation of the gas as well as its radio emission. The HST images reveal an isolated spiral galaxy and the combination with the GMOS-IFU flux distributions allowed us to identify a partial ring of star-forming regions surrounding the nucleus with a radius of ≍500 pc. The emission-line ratios and excitation map reveal that the region inside the ring present mixed/transition excitation between those of Starbursts and Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN), while regions along the ring are excited by Starbursts. We suggest that we are probing a buried or fading AGN that could be both exciting the gas and originating an outflow.

scholarly journals Dissecting the turbulent weather driven by mechanical AGN feedback

2020 ◽  
Vol 498 (4) ◽  
pp. 4983-5002
Author(s):  
D Wittor ◽  
M Gaspari
Keyword(s):  
Feedback Loop ◽  
Spatial Scales ◽  
Self Regulation ◽  
Cosmic Time ◽  
Massive Galaxies ◽  
Temporal And Spatial ◽  
Lagrangian Tracers ◽  
Field Unit ◽  
Integral Field ◽  
Gaseous Halo

ABSTRACT Turbulence in the intracluster, intragroup, and circumgalactic medium plays a crucial role in the self-regulated feeding and feedback loop of central supermassive black holes. We dissect the 3D turbulent ‘weather’ in a high-resolution Eulerian simulation of active galactic nucleus (AGN) feedback, shown to be consistent with multiple multiwavelength observables of massive galaxies. We carry out post-processing simulations of Lagrangian tracers to track the evolution of enstrophy, a proxy of turbulence, and its related sinks and sources. This allows us to isolate in depth the physical processes that determine the evolution of turbulence during the recurring strong and weak AGN feedback events, which repeat self-similarly over the Gyr evolution. We find that the evolution of enstrophy/turbulence in the gaseous halo is highly dynamic and variable over small temporal and spatial scales, similar to the chaotic weather processes on Earth. We observe major correlations between the enstrophy amplification and recurrent AGN activity, especially via its kinetic power. While advective and baroclinc motions are always subdominant, stretching motions are the key sources of the amplification of enstrophy, in particular along the jet/cocoon, while rarefactions decrease it throughout the bulk of the volume. This natural self-regulation is able to preserve, as ensemble, the typically observed subsonic turbulence during cosmic time, superposed by recurrent spikes via impulsive anisotropic AGN features (wide outflows, bubbles, cocoon shocks). This study facilitates the preparation and interpretation of the thermo-kinematical observations enabled by new revolutionary X-ray integral field unit telescopes, such as XRISM and Athena.

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