INVESTMENT DESIGN AS A BASIS FOR THE FORMATION OF INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS OF AN INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISE

The article investigates the financial and economic essence of investment design and proves that having the diversity and abundance of sources of financing of various projects and programs in industrial enterprises there is an urgent need to form their investm ent attractiveness, which should be embodied in the form of an investment project. The main approaches to the definition of the concept of investment project are analyzed and the author's definition of this concept is given. The groups of methods for assessing the economic efficiency of investment projects, which allow to assess its economic efficiency, which increases the investment attractiveness of prospective domestic and foreign investors. Typical errors that may occur in the calculation of performance indicators of the investment project and adversely affect the investment attractiveness of an industrial enterprise are highlighted. It is proved that one of the most important and defining stages of the project cycle of investment design is project analysis, which is a set of methodological measures and techniques used for the preparation and justification of investment decisions. The main types of analysis that should be included in the project analysis of the investment project ar e defined. It is concluded that after all the studies preceding the investment decision, it is necessary to draw up a certa in final document that will allow the investor and the entrepreneur not only to accept, but also to fix, and when to be done to justify the hopes for the effective ness of the investment project. For this purpose, a standard document is drawn up, in which the concept of a real investment project – a business plan-is substantiated in detail. The business plan developed in the article makes it possible to find out the viability of the project in the conditio ns of market competition, contains guidelines for the further development of the enterprise, and is the main condition for the formation of investment attractiveness of an industrial enterprise in the modern investment climate of Ukraine.

PRE-PROJECT ANALYSIS OF WATERBANK AREAS

This article examines the experience of pre-design analysis for the architectural and planning organization of the coastal areas of the cities of Kazakhstan in order to identify the problems and the most effective methods for eliminating them and improving the quality of the environment. The results of a sociological survey of the population and a field survey are presented.

Optimalisasi Biaya dan Waktu Proyek Kontruksi Pelebaran Jalan Menggunakan Earned Value

In a construction project, there are several aspects that cause the project not to go according to plan. Cost and time are aspects that need to be considered to avoid losses incurred in a project. Jombang-ploso-legundi-gresik road project is one of the road widening projects carried out by PT. Mix Pro Indonesia. The project was carried out with the aim that access to (Surabaya-Mojokerto) or further trans Java toll road is quicker safe and smoother. This research aims to optimize the cost and time on the project using the Earned Value method. Calculations include the calculation of ACWP (Actual Cost of Work Performance), BCWS (Budgeted Cost Work Schedule), and BCWP (Budgeted Cost for Work Performed) using the Earned Value method. From these parameters, estimate aspects of cost and time. As well as project analysis of acceleration on a critical trajectory of work. The results of calculations in the 12th week obtained a BCWS value of Rp 1,216,677,846,400 BCWP = Rp 3,040,372,140,080, ACWP = Rp 3,678,560,000. CV value = -Rp 109,203,495.92, SV = Rp 895,646,816.82, CPI = 0.827, and for SPI = 2,499. From these results it can be seen that the CPI value < 1 which means that there are project expenditures that exceed the original plan. With the results, it can be used as a reference in the implementation of project activities.

Company Cost Accuracy Benchmark toward Industry Practice and International Guidelines at Project Phases Gate

Research in the last decade is confirming that Oil & Gas Company consistently executes the project with an optimist cost estimate and an aggressive schedule. Cost accuracy of an Oil and Gas Company is benchmarked toward Industry Practices of Independent Project Analysis (IPA) research result and International Guideline of Association for the Advancement of Cost Engineering (AACE) & Guild of Project Control (GPC). Relationship of cost accuracy versus project definition deliverables, spent in % of Facility Installed Cost and End Usage are graph presented and assessed. Company authorizes the project with minimum project definition deliverables within International Guideline with an average of 30% less cost than Industry Practices. Company cost accuracy is on average 30% wider than Industry Practice and within International Guideline. Company cost accuracy remains strongly supports Company business performance in current oil & gas business environment.

Planetary science at the NASRDA-Center for Basic Space Science

&lt;p&gt;Planetary science research was instituted at CBSS in 2016 with the mandate to study the planetary activities within our Solar System. Therefore, the research activities of group were categorized into two: Environmental and Life sciences. The environmental science team studies the physical evolution of the other planets in our solar system using data from various missions like MAVEN (Mars Atmospheric and Volatile EvolutioN), while the life science team are looking at the probability of finding life elsewhere in our solar system. So far some of researches had been published by these teams, while more are various levels of development. Some of the researches are on evolutionary panspermia and meteorite sample analysis.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Our research activities have been enhanced through collaborations such as the PAPSSN project, analysis of meteorite samples at University of Witwatersrand in South Africa etc.&lt;/p&gt;