Physical parameters influence on the transmitted signal through a rigid porous medium in the low-frequency range of ultrasound

2021 ◽  
Vol 150 (4) ◽  
pp. A336-A336
Author(s):  
Abdelmadjid Mahiou ◽  
Ilhem Sellami ◽  
Mustapha Sadouki
Keyword(s):  
Porous Medium ◽  
Low Frequency ◽  
Physical Parameters ◽  
Frequency Range ◽  
Transmitted Signal

Numerical simulation of seismic waves in porous media components

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 4-30
Author(s):  
M. Azeredo ◽  
◽  
V. Priimenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Simulation ◽  
Porous Medium ◽  
High Frequency ◽  
Seismic Waves ◽  
Computational Algorithm ◽  
Low Frequency ◽  
Physical Parameters ◽  
Mathematical Algorithm ◽  
Biot Equations ◽  
Attenuation And Dispersion

This work presents a mathematical algorithm for modeling the propagation of poroelastic waves. We have shown how the classical Biot equations can be put into Ursin’s form in a plane-layered 3D porous medium. Using this form, we have derived explicit for- mulas that can be used as the basis of an efficient computational algorithm. To validate the algorithm, numerical simulations were performed using both the poroelastic and equivalent elastic models. The results obtained confirmed the proposed algorithm’s reliability, identify- ing the main wave events in both low-frequency and high-frequency regimes in the reservoir and laboratory scales, respectively. We have also illustrated the influence of some physical parameters on the attenuation and dispersion of the slow wave.

Seismic wave propagation in a porous medium

Geophysics ◽  
1985 ◽  
Vol 50 (10) ◽  
pp. 1556-1565 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. de la Cruz ◽  
T. J. T. Spanos
Keyword(s):  
Porous Medium ◽  
Seismic Wave ◽  
Low Frequency ◽  
Seismic Wave Propagation ◽  
Volume Averaging ◽  
Physical Parameters ◽  
Order Of Magnitude ◽  
Complete Set ◽  
Rotational Waves ◽  
Wave Phenomena

A complete set of equations to describe low‐frequency seismic wave phenomena in fluid‐filled porous media is presented. The approach is based on the mathematics of volume‐averaging, aided by order‐of‐magnitude and physical arguments. The results are immediately utilizable by practicing seismologists. Our equations and those of Biot (1956a) are found to be largely consistent in form, and we suggest how Biot’s parameters may be defined in terms of basic physical parameters. The theory predicts two dilatational waves and two rotational waves. Under certain conditions these behave differently than would be expected on the basis of Biot’s theory.

scholarly journals Spectral Indices and Particle Ageing Studies on the Giant Radio Galaxy NGC6251

1996 ◽  
Vol 175 ◽  
pp. 317-318
Author(s):  
K.-H. Mack ◽  
U. Klein ◽  
L. Saripalli ◽  
A. G. Willis ◽  
C. P. O'DEA
Keyword(s):  
High Frequency ◽  
Radio Galaxy ◽  
Low Frequency ◽  
Theoretical Models ◽  
Radio Continuum ◽  
Physical Parameters ◽  
Frequency Range ◽  
Frequency Survey ◽  
First Time ◽  
Large Frequency

In the framework of our high-frequency survey of giant radio galaxies with the Effelsberg 100-m telescope (Klein et al., 1994; Saripalli et al., 1995) we have obtained radio continuum maps of NGC6251, a source of 1.5 Mpc size (H0 = 75km s–1Mpc–1). Together with low-frequency WSRT observations (Willis & O'Dea, 1990), these measurements form a unique data base which for the first time allows thorough studies of the spectral index over a large frequency range. Theoretical models of particle ageing have been fitted to the spectrum to determine particle ages and other relevant physical parameters. Because of the immense size of NGC6251 these numbers provide information about the physics of the surrounding intergalactic medium.

Evaluation of Special Hearing Aids for Deaf Children

1971 ◽  
Vol 36 (4) ◽  
pp. 527-537 ◽  
Author(s):  
Norman P. Erber
Keyword(s):  
Hearing Aids ◽  
High Frequency ◽  
Hearing Aid ◽  
Low Frequency ◽  
Acoustic Stimulation ◽  
Deaf Children ◽  
Frequency Range ◽  
Frequency Limit ◽  
Unpublished Studies ◽  
Published Research

Two types of special hearing aid have been developed recently to improve the reception of speech by profoundly deaf children. In a different way, each special system provides greater low-frequency acoustic stimulation to deaf ears than does a conventional hearing aid. One of the devices extends the low-frequency limit of amplification; the other shifts high-frequency energy to a lower frequency range. In general, previous evaluations of these special hearing aids have obtained inconsistent or inconclusive results. This paper reviews most of the published research on the use of special hearing aids by deaf children, summarizes several unpublished studies, and suggests a set of guidelines for future evaluations of special and conventional amplification systems.

Dynamic Damping and Stiffness Characteristics of the Rolling Tire

2001 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 258-268 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Jianmin ◽  
R. Gall ◽  
W. Zuomin
Keyword(s):  
Dynamic Behavior ◽  
Variable Parameter ◽  
Low Frequency ◽  
Vertical Load ◽  
Frequency Range ◽  
Inflation Pressure ◽  
Vehicle Simulation ◽  
Dynamic Damping ◽  
Speed Range ◽  
Stiffness Characteristics

Abstract A variable parameter model to study dynamic tire responses is presented. A modified device to measure terrain roughness is used to measure dynamic damping and stiffness characteristics of rolling tires. The device was used to examine the dynamic behavior of a tire in the speed range from 0 to 10 km/h. The inflation pressure during the tests was adjusted to 160, 240, and 320 kPa. The vertical load was 5.2 kN. The results indicate that the damping and stiffness decrease with velocity. Regression formulas for the non-linear experimental damping and stiffness are obtained. These results can be used as input parameters for vehicle simulation to evaluate the vehicle's driving and comfort performance in the medium-low frequency range (0–100 Hz). This way it can be important for tire design and the forecasting of the dynamic behavior of tires.

scholarly journals Simulation and Experimental Study of the Near Field Probe in the Form of a Folded Dipole for Measuring Glucose Concentration

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (12) ◽  
pp. 5415
Author(s):  
Aleksandr Gorst ◽  
Kseniya Zavyalova ◽  
Aleksandr Mironchev ◽  
Andrey Zapasnoy ◽  
Andrey Klokov
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Measurement ◽  
Glucose Concentration ◽  
Field Experiments ◽  
Near Field ◽  
Vector Network Analyzer ◽  
Human Hand ◽  
Physical Parameters ◽  
Network Analyzer ◽  
Frequency Range ◽  
Average Deviation

The article investigates the near-field probe of a special design to account for changes in glucose concentration. The probe is designed in such a way that it emits radiation in both directions from its plane. In this paper, it was proposed to modernize this design and consider the unidirectional emission of the probe in order to maximize the signal and reduce energy loss. We have done extensive research for both bidirectional and unidirectional probe designs. Numerical simulations and field experiments were carried out to determine different concentrations of glucose (0, 4, 5.3, 7.5 mmol/L). Numerical modeling of a unidirectional probe showed that the interaction of radiation generated by such a probe with a multilayer structure simulating a human hand showed a better result and high sensitivity compared to a bidirectional probe. Further, based on the simulation results, a phantom (physical model) of a human hand was recreated from layers with dielectric properties as close as possible to the properties of materials during simulation. The probe was constructed from a copper tube and matched both the geometric and physical parameters of the model. The experimental measurement was carried out using a vector network analyzer in the frequency range 2–10 GHz. The experimental measurement was carried out using a vector network analyzer in the frequency range 2–10 GHz for the unidirectional and bidirectional probes. Further, the results of the experiment were compared with the results of numerical simulation. According to the results of multiple experiments, it was found that the average deviation between the concentrations was 2 dB for a unidirectional probe and 0.4 dB for a bidirectional probe. Thus, the sensitivity of the unidirectional probe was 1.5 dB/(mmol/L) for the bidirectional one 0.3 dB/(mmol/L). Thus, the improved design of the near-field probe can be used to record glucose concentrations.

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