Addressing Personnel Preparation Needs to Meet the Challenges of the Future

1986 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 118-123 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael W. Churton
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Multidisciplinary Approach ◽  
Quality Education ◽  
Adapted Physical Education ◽  
Personnel Preparation ◽  
Preparation Programs ◽  
Strict Adherence ◽  
Educational Backgrounds ◽  
Body Of Knowledge ◽  
Teacher Training Programs

Development of personnel preparation programs has focused upon a progressive trend away from a strict adherence to a physical education philosophy to a philosophy that stresses more of a multidisciplinary approach. Early obstacles experienced by directors of personnel preparation programs included legislation, program development, and a limited body of knowledge. Future considerations include directors with varied educational backgrounds and a national movement toward quality education. Teacher training programs will need to redefine their curriculum offerings in adapted physical education to address quality assurance requirements. Future programs in adapted physical education will need to become more field based and address functional competencies that will prepare students to meet the psychomotor needs of handicapped children effectively.

Preparation of Leadership Personnel in Adapted Physical Education

1991 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 128-135
Author(s):  
John M. Dunn ◽  
Jeffrey A. McCubbin
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
Adapted Physical Education ◽  
Personnel Preparation ◽  
Preparation Programs ◽  
Systematic Analysis ◽  
Qualified Personnel

This paper presents data that document the need for additional leadership personnel in adapted physical education. A systematic analysis of the Chronicle of Higher Education, Dissertation Abstracts International, and the Physical Education Gold Book reveals that there is currently a discrepancy between the number of advertised positions in higher education and the number of available personnel to fill these positions. The delivery of appropriate personnel preparation programs in the area of adapted physical education is dependent upon the availability of well trained and qualified personnel. Observations are made on the type of training needed and recommendations for ensuring the availability of a qualified pool of applicants.

Problem Based Learning and Personnel Preparation in Adapted Physical Education

1990 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 205-218
Author(s):  
Patricia I. Hogan
Keyword(s):  
Teacher Preparation ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Medical Schools ◽  
Adapted Physical Education ◽  
Teacher Preparation Programs ◽  
Personnel Preparation ◽  
Schools Of Education ◽  
Preparation Programs

A prominent theme of educational reform involves focusing on developing students’ thinking abilities. This theme is germane to improving the quality of teacher preparation programs in all subject areas including adapted physical education (APE). Perhaps schools of education in general and APE teacher preparation programs in particular can learn from some progressive and prominent medical schools regarding the development of curricula, programs, and experiences to improve quality of personnel. These medical schools have introduced a conceptually significant innovation—the problem-based learning (PBL) curriculum. It is the purpose of this article to introduce the concept of PBL as a potential model for graduate level personnel preparation in APE.

Integrating Knowledge of Disability Throughout the Physical Education Curriculum: An Infusion Approach

1994 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karen P. DePauw ◽  
Grace Goc Karp
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Professional Preparation ◽  
Adapted Physical Education ◽  
Physical Educators ◽  
Education Curriculum ◽  
Preparation Programs ◽  
Individuals With Disabilities ◽  
Socially Constructed ◽  
Traditional Approaches

In preparing for the 21st century, faculty and professional preparation programs must be responsive to the ever-expanding knowledge base in physical education and sport, as well as the shifting economic and social conditions in society. Creative approaches to undergraduate education will be needed. Current curricular approaches in undergraduate physical education programs provide minimal preparation in disability issues for undergraduate students. Since the 1970s, specialists in adapted physical education have been educated and provided with the necessary skills for teaching individuals with disabilities in specialized settings. On the other hand, the preparation of regular physical educators, who will provide physical activity for the majority of individuals with disabilities, is inadequate. Traditional approaches espouse a hierarchical delivery of information that is not only unrelated to other knowledges but often devoid of the viewpoint that knowledge and situations are problematic and socially constructed. A model is proposed that integrates knowledge and understanding of disability issues and infuses them throughout the undergraduate physical education curriculum.

Coteaching in Physical Education: A Strategy for Inclusive Practice

2011 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 95-112 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michelle A. Grenier
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Social Model ◽  
Adapted Physical Education ◽  
Comparative Approach ◽  
Physical Education Teachers ◽  
Model Framework ◽  
Preparation Programs ◽  
Social Model Of Disability ◽  
High School Physical Education ◽  
Teaching Learning

Qualitative research methods were used to explore the factors that informed general and adapted physical education teachers’ coteaching practices within an inclusive high school physical education program. Two physical education teachers and one adapted physical education teacher were observed over a 16-week period. Interviews, field notes, and documents were collected and a constant comparative approach was used in the analysis that adopted a social model framework. Primary themes included community as the cornerstone for student learning, core values of trust and respect, and creating a natural support structure. Coteaching practices existed because of the shared values of teaching, learning, and the belief that all students should be included. Recommendations include shifting orientations within professional preparation programs to account for the social model of disability.

The Prevalence-Based Need for Adapted Physical Education Teachers in the United States

2000 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 297-309 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiabei Zhang ◽  
Debra Berkey ◽  
Luke Kelly ◽  
Daniel Joseph ◽  
Shihui Chen
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Public Schools ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
Student Teacher ◽  
The United States ◽  
Adapted Physical Education ◽  
Physical Education Teachers ◽  
Personnel Preparation ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
The Public

The purpose was to develop a method for projecting the need for adapted physical education (APE) teachers in the public schools in the United States. This method was derived from a prevalence-based model—dividing the number of APE students enrolled by the APE student-teacher ratio and then subtracting the number of APE teachers hired. This model used the findings of Kelly and Gansneder (1998) that (a) 4% of the school population required APE services and (b) the overall national APE student-teacher ratio was 104:1. The results revealed a need for 22, 116 additional APE teachers nationwide as well as specific projections for each state. The prevalence-based projection method is recommended for policy makers at local, state, and national levels; for APE advocates; and for all concerned with APE personnel preparation and employment.

Adapted Physical Educators: The Multiple Roles of Consultants

2004 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-49 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rebecca K. Lytle ◽  
Gayle E. Hutchinson
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Demographic Data ◽  
Multiple Roles ◽  
Adapted Physical Education ◽  
Physical Educators ◽  
Education Data ◽  
Experience Teaching ◽  
Teacher Training Programs ◽  
Adapted Physical Educators ◽  
Depth Interviews

The purpose of this study was to describe the experiences and roles adapted physical educators engaged in during consultation interactions. Participants included 4 females and 2 males with experience teaching (range of 3-21 years) in the field of adapted physical education. Data collection included a demographic data sheet, two individual in-depth interviews, interview notes, document analysis, and field observations. Results indicate that participants experienced and made meaning for five distinct roles, including advocate, educator, courier, supporter/helper, and resource coordinator. These findings and future discoveries may influence curriculum and pedagogical approaches for adapted physical education teacher training programs.

Graduate Adapted Physical Education Personnel Preparation Programs Receiving Federal Funding

2000 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 54-68 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter J. Ellery ◽  
Michael J. Stewart
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Minority Group ◽  
Federal Funding ◽  
The United States ◽  
Adapted Physical Education ◽  
Eastern Region ◽  
Master's Level ◽  
Preparation Programs ◽  
Doctoral Level ◽  
The U.S

A survey of the 13 master’s level and five doctoral level adapted physical education programs that received federal funding in the United States in 1998 was conducted to develop a profile describing their attributes. The response rate was 100% (N = 18). Results indicated that these programs, in general, had received funding for more than 15 years, offered coursework from an average of three different academic disciplines, had a high graduate employment rate within 12 months of graduation, and had about one third of the graduates representing a recognized minority group. Master’s level teacher preparation programs were concentrated in the eastern region of the U.S., had graduates with predominantly in-state home addresses, and had graduated predominantly females. Doctoral level leadership programs were geographically distributed across the U.S., had graduates with predominantly out-of-state home addresses, and had equal graduate representation from both genders.

PREPARING FUTURE PHYSICAL EDUCATORS FOR INCLUSION: CHANGING THE PHYSICAL EDUCATION TEACHER TRAINING PROGRAM

2016 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin E. BLOCK ◽  
Eun Hye KWON ◽  
Sean HEALY
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Online Education ◽  
General Education ◽  
Students With Disabilities ◽  
Adapted Physical Education ◽  
Physical Educators ◽  
Physical Education Teacher ◽  
Education Teacher ◽  
Physical Education Teacher Education ◽  
General Physical

Students with disabilities around the world are leaving special schools and special classes and are receiving their education in general education schools. In addition to attending general education classes, these students with disabilities are attending general physical education classes. Unfortunately, research has clearly demonstrated that physical educators do not feel prepared to include students with disabilities into their general physical education classes. Such findings are not surprising given that the typical physical education teacher education program in the United States only requires one course in adapted physical education, and in many countries around the world not even one adapted physical education course is required. However, many physical education teacher education programs do not have the space to add more adapted physical education classes, and other universities do not have professors with specialized knowledge to teach adapted physical education. What can be done to better prepare future and current physical educators? Online education is a relatively new method for delivering information about disability in general and more specifically how to include students with disabilities into general physical activities. The purpose of this paper is to introduce online education and present preliminary research that supports the use of online training with physical educators.

scholarly journals Positioning Practices of Orientation and Mobility Specialists When Teaching Street Crossings: Is There a Standard Approach?

2021 ◽  
Vol 115 (2) ◽  
pp. 85-94
Author(s):  
Kim T. Zebehazy ◽  
Rebecca L. Renshaw ◽  
George J. Zimmerman
Keyword(s):  
Future Research ◽  
Personnel Preparation ◽  
Demographic Information ◽  
Preparation Programs ◽  
Variable Position ◽  
University Personnel ◽  
Orientation And Mobility ◽  
Intersection Types ◽  
Standard Strategy ◽  
Question Survey

Introduction: An important skill for orientation and mobility (O&M) specialists to have is to monitor clients appropriately when they are learning to cross intersections. Techniques books provide some suggestions for positioning during street crossings, but no research has been conducted about consensus or priorities for making appropriate decisions on positioning. The purpose of this study was to investigate general positioning decisions using visual monitoring techniques. Method: A total of 234 participants (practicing O&M specialists, preservice O&M students, and O&M university personnel) completed a 40-question survey. The survey included demographic questions, diagrams of intersections that participants used to select positioning locations, questions about lanes of threat, and questions about important factors to consider when positioning to monitor safety. Commonality of selections were analyzed and compared with demographic information. Results: The greatest consensus was found for all intersection types when the client is positioned on the corner waiting to cross and for identification of the first lane of threat. More variable position selections were made for monitoring during the crossings, and the second and third lane of threat selections were also more variable. Factors respondents indicated as most important to consider when positioning aligned with their positioning choices overall. Discussion: Personnel preparation programs may want to consider to what extent they teach considerations for positioning before and during crossings, and whether the predominant tendency to put oneself between the client and traffic warrants additional conversation. Future research should look at more complex intersections and the additional nuances used to make positioning choices. Implications for practitioners: Practitioners should reflect on whether they actively change their positioning decisions based on the situation and type of intersection versus tending to use a standard strategy.

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