Multicomponent Training Changes Blood Pressure and Redox Status in Older Women: Influence of β2 Adrenergic Receptor Haplotypes

2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 242-249
Author(s):  
Thiago Correa Porto Gonçalves ◽  
Atila Alexandre Trapé ◽  
Jhennyfer Aline Lima Rodrigues ◽  
Simone Sakagute Tavares ◽  
Carlos Roberto Bueno Junior
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Body Composition ◽  
Older Women ◽  
Aerobic Capacity ◽  
Adrenergic Receptor ◽  
Exercise Program ◽  
Redox Status ◽  
Genetic Profile ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Β2 Adrenergic Receptor

The β2 adrenergic receptor (β2-AR) plays an important role in vascular smooth muscle. However, the interaction between Arg16Gly and Gln27Glu β2-AR polymorphisms, and exercise training has not yet been established. This study evaluated the influence of these β2-AR polymorphisms on body composition, aerobic capacity, blood pressure, lipid profile, nitric oxide, and redox status at baseline and in response to an exercise program in women aged 50–79 years. Genotype and haplotypes were analyzed in association with the previously mentioned variables before and after the multicomponent training (12 weeks, 2 sessions/week, 90 min/session, and exercise intensity between 13 and 15 on the Borg scale). Individuals who carry β2-AR Arg16Arg/Gln27Gln genotypes presented more improvements in blood pressure, body composition, aerobic capacity, and redox status in response to a multicomponent training program compared with individuals who do not carry this haplotype. In some years, the genetic profile may be used to predict which exercise program can induce more health benefits for each person.

scholarly journals Mice Lacking the β2 Adrenergic Receptor Have a Unique Genetic Profile before and after Focal Brain Ischaemia

ASN NEURO ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
pp. AN20110020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robin E White ◽  
Curtis Palm ◽  
Lijun Xu ◽  
Evelyn Ling ◽  
Mitchell Ginsburg ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Adrenergic Receptor ◽  
Genetic Profile ◽  
Brain Ischaemia ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Β2 Adrenergic Receptor

scholarly journals Effects of Three Months of Detraining on the Health Profile of Older Women after a Multicomponent Exercise Program

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (20) ◽  
pp. 3881 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luis Leitão ◽  
Ana Pereira ◽  
Mauro Mazini ◽  
Gabriela Venturini ◽  
Yuri Campos ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Heart Rate ◽  
Older Women ◽  
Repeated Measures ◽  
Pulmonary Ventilation ◽  
Exercise Program ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Health Profile ◽  
Older Individuals ◽  
Negative Effects

Physical exercise results in very important benefits including preventing disease and promoting the quality of life of older individuals. Common interruptions and training cessation are associated with the loss of total health profile, and specifically cardiorespiratory fitness. Would detraining (DT) promote different effects in the cardiorespiratory and health profiles of trained and sedentary older women? Forty-seven older women were divided into an experimental group (EG) and a control group (CG) (EG: n = 28, 70.3 ± 2.3 years; CG: n = 19, 70.1 ± 5.6 years). Oxygen uptake (VO2) and health profile assessments were conducted after the exercise program and after three months of detraining. The EG followed a nine-month multicomponent exercise program before a three-month detraining period. The CG maintained their normal activities. Repeated measures ANOVA showed significant increases in total heath and VO2 (p < 0.01) profile over a nine-month exercise period in the EG and no significant increases in the CG. DT led to greater negative effects on total cholesterol (4.35%, p < 0.01), triglycerides (3.89%, p < 0.01), glucose (4.96%, p < 0.01), resting heart rate (5.15%, p < 0.01), systolic blood pressure (4.13%, p < 0.01), diastolic blood pressure (3.38%, p < 0.01), the six-minute walk test (7.57%, p < 0.01), Pulmonary Ventilation (VE) (10.16%, p < 0.01), the Respiratory Exchange Ratio (RER) (9.78, p < 0.05), and VO2/heart rate (HR) (16.08%, p < 0.01) in the EG. DT may induce greater declines in total health profile and in VO2, mediated, in part, by the effectiveness of multicomponent training particularly developed for older women.

scholarly journals Development and Evaluation of a Classified and Tailored Community-Based Exercise Program According to the Mobility Level of People with Stroke Using the Knowledge to Action Framework

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (24) ◽  
pp. 9364
Author(s):  
Minyoung Lee ◽  
Seon-Deok Eun ◽  
Tae Hyun Cho ◽  
Young-Il Shin ◽  
Jiyeon Song ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Body Composition ◽  
Lipid Profile ◽  
Exercise Program ◽  
Classification Model ◽  
Psychological Function ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Knowledge To Action ◽  
Ventilatory Capacity ◽  
Lower Mobility

Attempts to classify the mobility levels of people with stroke (PWS) for a tailored exercise program in community settings have been few. We developed and evaluated a classified and tailored community-based (CTC) exercise program according to the mobility level of PWS. Forty-two PWS were classified into the Supine and Sitting, Sitting and Standing, and Standing and Gait groups, based on a newly developed classification model and participated in a group-based CTC exercise program for 1 h/day twice/week for 10 weeks. The health outcome measures were blood pressure, lipid profile, glucose control, body composition, ventilatory capacity, and physical and psychological function. The rate of agreement on classification results among the physiotherapists was analysed. For all participants, significant improvements were noted in the blood pressure, lipid profile, body composition, ventilatory capacity, and physical and psychological function. The lower mobility groups showed significant improvements in a greater number of health outcomes than the higher mobility group. The physiotherapists’ agreement regarding the classification results was 91.16 ± 5.14%, verifying the model’s possible high relevance to the community. The effective improvement in participant health implied that the CTC exercise program was well tailored to the participants’ mobility levels, particularly the lower mobility groups.

Role of β2 -Adrenergic Receptor Polymorphisms on Body Weight and Body Composition Response to Energy Restriction in Obese Women: Preliminary Results

Obesity ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 212-215 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jonatan R Ruiz ◽  
Eider Larrarte ◽  
Javier Margareto ◽  
Raquel Ares ◽  
Idoia Labayen
Keyword(s):  
Body Composition ◽  
Body Weight ◽  
Adrenergic Receptor ◽  
Energy Restriction ◽  
Obese Women ◽  
Preliminary Results ◽  
Β2 Adrenergic Receptor

Self-Concept Responses of Children to Participation in an Eight-Week Precision Jump-Rope Program

1985 ◽  
Vol 61 (3_suppl) ◽  
pp. 1275-1279 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brad D. Hatfield ◽  
Paul Vaccaro ◽  
Gary J. Benedict
Keyword(s):  
Body Composition ◽  
Exercise Program ◽  
Cardiovascular Fitness ◽  
Self Concept ◽  
Psychological Change ◽  
Physiological Indices ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Two Measures ◽  
Jump Rope

Two measures of self-concept were administered to 11 children, aged from 9 to 11 yr., before and after 8 wk. of participation in a guided exercise program of precision rope jumping. Despite the fact that the children evidenced as a group high self-concept at the outset, a significant improvement on this measure appeared after the jump-rope regimen. This psychological change was noted while there was no alteration in the physiological indices of body composition and cardiovascular fitness.

scholarly journals Effects of an Exercise Program on the Levels of Arterial Blood Pressure Older Women, Hypertension and Sedentary in Pharmacological Treatment Process

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (7) ◽  
pp. 256-261
Author(s):  
Helio Franklin Rodrigues de Almeida ◽  
Leonardo Severo da Luz Neto ◽  
Fabrício Moraes de Almeida ◽  
Luiz Carlos Cavalcanti de Albuquerque ◽  
MarcuceAntonio Miranda dos Santos ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Older Women ◽  
Arterial Blood Pressure ◽  
Pharmacological Treatment ◽  
Treatment Process ◽  
Exercise Program ◽  
Arterial Blood

scholarly journals Blood pressure pattern following a combined exercise session in hypertensive older women

2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Matheus Pamplona Fachini ◽  
Guilherme Tadeu de Barcelos ◽  
Juliana Cavestré Coneglian ◽  
Paulo Ricardo de Oliveira Medeiros ◽  
Aline Mendes Gerage
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Systolic Blood Pressure ◽  
Sedentary Behavior ◽  
Older Women ◽  
Exercise Session ◽  
Low Light ◽  
Post Exercise ◽  
Combined Exercise ◽  
Hemodynamic Variables ◽  
Before And After

Abstract Objective: The aim of the present study was to verify the behavior of hemodynamic variables in hypertensive older women following a combined exercise session and to identify the intensity of effort achieved in this session. Method: The study included 14 hypertensive older women (72.0±6.7 years old) who regularly practiced physical activities. The participants underwent a one-hour combined exercise session performed in a group, with intensity of effort monitored by accelerometry (Actigraph, model GT3X+). The hemodynamic parameters (systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, heart rate, stroke volume, cardiac output and peripheral vascular resistance) were individually measured by finger photoplethysmography (Finometer) before and after (60 min) the exercise session. Results: The sessions consisted predominantly of low-light intensity activities (60%) and 20% of class time was spent on sedentary behavior. None of the evaluated variables exhibited changes when the pre and post-exercise values were compared (p>0.05). Systolic blood pressure behavior correlated positively with time spent in sedentary behavior (r=0.541; p=0.045). Conclusion: The combined exercise sessions, as conducted, did not generate post-exercise hypotension. In addition, the time spent in typically sedentary activities during the classes positively correlated with changes in blood pressure, suggesting that combined exercise programs, applied in the form of collective aerobic exercises, should be composed of higher intensity activities.

scholarly journals Health Benefits of Indoor Cycling: A Systematic Review

Medicina ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 55 (8) ◽  
pp. 452 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manuel Chavarrias ◽  
Jorge Carlos-Vivas ◽  
Daniel Collado-Mateo ◽  
Jorge Pérez-Gómez
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Body Composition ◽  
Lipid Profile ◽  
Aerobic Capacity ◽  
Maximal Oxygen Consumption ◽  
Health Benefits ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Reduce Blood Pressure ◽  
Physical Conditioning

Background and Objectives: Indoor cycling is one of the most practiced activities in fitness centers for most people regardless of their physical conditioning level. Several studies have analyzed the effect of indoor cycling on several parameters related to health, such as maximal oxygen consumption, blood pressure, body composition, as well as biochemical markers such as HDL or LDL. However, no study has synthesized all health benefits associated with the indoor cycling practice in the form of a systematic review and established guidelines or recommendations. Therefore, the aim of this manuscript was to conduct a systematic review of published studies about the benefits of indoor cycling training and to establish recommendations for coaches, researchers, and practitioners. Materials and Methods: The PRISMA guidelines were followed to conduct the current systematic review. A systematic search was performed to retrieve relevant published articles until January 2019 using the following keywords: ‘indoor cycling’, ‘indoor bicycle’, and ‘spinning exercise’. Information about participants, intervention, comparisons, outcomes, and study design (PICOS) was extracted. Results: A total of 300 studies were initially identified. After the revision process, 13 of them were included. The total sample size of the studies was 372 (306 women). Results revealed that indoor cycling may improve aerobic capacity, blood pressure, lipid profile, and body composition. These enhancements may be achieved as standalone intervention or combined with other physical exercises or diet. Conclusions: The combination of indoor cycling and diet is recommended to improve the lipid profile, lose weight, and reduce blood pressure. Furthermore, indoor cycling alone may also enhance aerobic capacity. Given the lack of randomized controlled trials, these conclusions should be taken with caution.

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