scholarly journals Evaluation of Serological Diagnostic Methods for the 2009 Pandemic Influenza A (H1N1) Virus

2011 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 520-522 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jesse Papenburg ◽  
Mariana Baz ◽  
Marie-Ève Hamelin ◽  
Chantal Rhéaume ◽  
Julie Carbonneau ◽  
...  

ABSTRACTSerology improves influenza diagnosis by capturing cases missed by reverse transcriptase PCR (RT-PCR). We prospectively evaluated microneutralization and hemagglutination inhibition assays for 2009 influenza A (H1N1) virus diagnosis among 24 RT-PCR-confirmed cases and 98 household contacts. Compared to hemagglutination inhibition, microneutralization demonstrated a higher level of concordance with RT-PCR (kappa = 0.69 versus kappa = 0.60) and greater sensitivity (83% versus 71%;P= 0.016).

2011 ◽  
Vol 55 (1) ◽  
pp. 85-87 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. GAO ◽  
D. WANG ◽  
L. WEN ◽  
X. LI ◽  
W. WANG ◽  
...  

2010 ◽  
Vol 16 (S2) ◽  
pp. 1122-1123
Author(s):  
CS Goldsmith ◽  
MG Metcalfe ◽  
W-J Shieh ◽  
DM Blau ◽  
DC Rollin ◽  
...  

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2010 in Portland, Oregon, USA, August 1 – August 5, 2010.


2013 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rebekah H. Borse ◽  
Sundar S. Shrestha ◽  
Anthony E. Fiore ◽  
Charisma Y. Atkins ◽  
James A. Singleton ◽  
...  

2010 ◽  
Vol 52 (Supplement 1) ◽  
pp. S94-S101 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. B. Janusz ◽  
J. E. Cortes ◽  
F. Serdarevic ◽  
R. C. Jones ◽  
J. D. Jones ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 140 (11-12) ◽  
pp. 751-755
Author(s):  
Vladimir Petrovic ◽  
Zorica Seguljev ◽  
Jasminka Nedeljkovic ◽  
Mioljub Ristic

Introduction. The seroprevalence study was performed in Vojvodina during May and June 2010 in order to asses the effects of the 2009 pandemic influenza A(H1N1)v epidemic on herd immunity. It was a part of the Serbian Ministry of Health funded nationwide study. Objective. Prevalence of antibodies against 2009 pandemic influenza A(H1N1)v was determined in a 1% sample of the population monitored for influenza-like illness and acute respiratory infections in Vojvodina through sentinel surveillance system. Methods. The study sample involved a total of 1004 inhabitants of Vojvodina. The control group consisted of randomly selected and age-adjusted 1054 sera collected in the pre-pandemic period. Sera were tested by the reaction of hemagglutination inhibition using influenza A/California/7/2009 (H1N1) antigen in dilution from 1:8 to 1:256. Antibody titers ?1:32 and ?1:8 were considered protective and diagnostic, respectively. Results. The differences between control and study sera in all age groups were significant for both diagnostic ?1/8 and protective titres ?1/32 of hemagglutination inhibition antibodies (chi square test, p<0.001). The highest percentage of seropositive subjects was registered in the age group 15-19 years followed by children aged 5-14 years. Both diagnostic and protective titres were about twice higher in the vaccinated as compared to the non-vaccinated group. There were no statistically significant differences in seroprevalence between seven districts of Vojvodina. Conclusion. The 2009 pandemic influenza A(H1N1)v epidemic significantly influenced the herd immunity in our population regardless of low immunization coverage with highest immunity levels in adolescents aged 15-19 years and with similar herd immunity levels in all the regions in the province six months after the outbreak.


2010 ◽  
Vol 15 (31) ◽  
Author(s):  
K Waalen ◽  
A Kilander ◽  
S G Dudman ◽  
G H Krogh ◽  
T Aune ◽  
...  

The prevalence of antibodies reactive to the 2009 pandemic influenza A(H1N1) was determined in sera collected before the start of the pandemic, during the early phase, and after the main epidemic wave and nationwide vaccination campaign in Norway. A substantial rise in prevalence of antibodies at protective titres, from 3.2% to 44.9%, was observed between August 2009 and January 2010. The highest prevalence, 65.3%, was seen in the age group of 10-19 year-olds.


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